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Maoile Lunndaidh or Maoil Lunndaidh is a Scottish mountain situated 13 km south of
Achnasheen Achnasheen (Gaelic ''Achadh na Sìne'') is a small village in Ross-shire in the Highland council area of Scotland. The village is situated on the River Bran at the junction of two roads built by Thomas Telford. Despite the size of the village, ...
in the
Ross and Cromarty Ross and Cromarty ( gd, Ros agus Cromba), sometimes referred to as Ross-shire and Cromartyshire, is a variously defined area in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. There is a registration county and a lieutenancy area in current use, the latt ...
district of the
Highland Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally speaking, upland (or uplands) refers to ranges of hills, typically from up to while highland (or highlands) is ...
council area. It is part of the high ground between Loch Monar and Gleann Fhiodhaig.


Overview

Maoile Lunndaidh is a large and remote mountain, covering an area in excess of . Its location is almost equidistant from the valleys of Strathconon, Strathfarrar and Glen Carron, the nearest public road being over 10 km away. The mountain is listed in the current edition of Munro's Tables as in elevation. This height dates from the introduction of the 1:50k OS map series in the 1970s. However the current 1:25000 map shows a
spot height A spot height is an exact point on a map with an elevation recorded beside it that represents its height above a given datum.Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 506. . In the UK this is the Ordna ...
of , in better agreement with the trigonometric height of on old 6-inch maps (equivalent to 1004.1 metres after conversion to the Newlyn datum). Maoile Lunndaidh has been described as "the flattest of bulks"."Hamish‘s Mountain Walk" Page 274 Gives quote: “Flattest of bulks”. Its extensive level summit plateau is reminiscent of the Cairngorm and seems out of place amongst the west coast peaks. The mountain has two impressive corries which cut deeply into the mountain on its NW and SE sides and are its most impressive geographical features. ''Maoil Lunndaidh'' translates from
Gaelic Gaelic is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". As a noun it refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels, or to any one of the languages individually. Gaelic languages are spoken in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Ca ...
as "bare hill of the wet place", with the mountain being especially boggy on its lower slopes. It lies near the headwaters of both the Strathfarrar and Strathconon glens and has several high lochans within its corries."The Magic of the Munros" Page 153 Gives details of translation and meaning.


Geography

Maoile Lunndaidh's curving summit plateau is almost 2 km in length, never dropping below the 980-metre contour. Its flatness has led to confusion as to the highest point, with the location of the summit changing three times in Munro's Tables. The present highest point was originally named by
Hugh Munro Sir Hugh Thomas Munro, 4th Baronet (16 October 1856 – 19 March 1919), was a British mountaineer best known for his list of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), known as Munros. Born in London, Munro was the fifth child of ...
as the summit in 1891, in accordance with the 1881 map which shows a trig height of here and a spot height of at Creag Toll a’ Choin, 650 metres southwest. Between 1921 and 1981 Creag Toll a’ Choin was declared the MunroThe Munros and Tops 1891-1997.
Spreadsheet giving changes to successive editions of Munro's Tables.
after its height changed to on the map. In 1981 the summit reverted to the original location when the 1007 m spot appeared on the new Landranger map, a decision not without some controversy as Creag Toll a’ Choin is the better viewpoint for Loch Monar. The latest 1:25000 map gives both points a spot height of 1005 metres. A 2014 survey clarified Creag Toll a’ Choin was taller than Maoile Lunndaidh, and Maoile Lunndaidh's official prominence was reduced from 400 m to 10.5m. At the western end of the summit ridge stands Càrn nan Fiaclan (Cairn of the teeth) with a height of 993 metres on the 1:25000 map. It is listed as a “top” in the Munros Tables despite having only about 10 metres of
prominence In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
. The summit ridge follows the rim of two massive corries, the Fuar Tholl Mòr (Big cold hollow) and the Toll a’ Choin (Boggy hollow), which cut into the mountain from the NW and SE respectively. To the west the mountain is connected to the adjoining Munro of Sgurr a’ Chaorachain by a col of height 605 metres, while to the east a col of 490 metres connects with the
Corbett Corbett may refer to: * List of Corbetts (mountains), 222 mountains in Scotland between , with prominence over * Corbett, Oregon, a community in the United States * Corbett Award, US award for athletics administrators * Corbett (surname), people w ...
of An Sidhean. Fuar Tholl Mòr has several small lochans nestling within it. On the eastern flanks of the mountain are the larger bodies of water of Loch a’ Chlaidheimh and Loch nam Breac Dearga. The southern slopes of the mountain descend to the former site of Strathmore Lodge on Loch Monar, made famous by Iain Thomson in his book “Isolation Shepherd”. The lodge and over 60 other dwellings were flooded when the level of the loch was raised as part of the
Hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other Renewabl ...
scheme in the late 1950s."The Hydro Boys" Gives details of raising of Loch Monar level. All drainage from Maoile Lunndaidh is to the east coast of Scotland via the long glens of Strathfarrar and Strathconon, reaching the
Beauly Firth The Beauly Firth ( gd, Linne Fharair) is a firth in northern Scotland. It is the outlet for both the River Beauly and River Ness. The Beauly Firth is bounded at its western end by the town of Beauly and its eastern by Inverness, where it empties ...
and the
Cromarty Firth The Cromarty Firth (; gd, Caolas Chrombaidh ; literally "kyles /nowiki>straits.html"_;"title="strait.html"_;"title="/nowiki>strait">/nowiki>straits">strait.html"_;"title="/nowiki>strait">/nowiki>straitsof_Cromarty.html" ;"title="strait">/no ...
.


Ascents and summit

The ascent of Maoile Lunndaidh requires a long day in the hills, though the terrain is straightforward. Most guide books recommend the route from Craig in Glen Carron because it is slightly shorter, and it is possible to use a bicycle as far as Glenuaig Lodge. Other mountain writers (Ralph Storer and Robin Howie) recommend the approach from Glen Strathfarrar because of the scenery. The approach from Craig starts on the A890 road at grid reference . A forestry track leads 10 km to the remote Glenuaig Lodge at the foot of Maoile Lunndaidh. From there the mountain can be climbed by following the west edge of the Fuar Tholl Mòr corrie."The Munros" Page 187 Gives details of ascent from Craig in Glen Carron. The approach from Strathglass is a 22 km round trip which starts at the Loch Monar dam (grid reference ), a drive along a private road from the locked gate at Struy. Car access is permitted at certain times, but there is a quota on the number of vehicles entering the glen.Strathfarrar Access Arrangements
/ref> This walk follows the north shore of the loch for 6 km before climbing the mountain by the south east ridge. The summit of the mountain is marked by a large cairn of grey boulders. The mossy, stony summit plateau can be a confusing place to navigate in mist."100 Best Routes on Scottish Mountains" Page 124 Gives details of ascent from Strathfarrar.


References


External links

* ''The Munros'', Scottish Mountaineering Trust, Donald Bennett (Editor) et al., * ''The High Mountains of Britain and Ireland'',
Irvine Butterfield Irvine Butterfield (1936–2009) was an environmentalist, hillwalker and author of several books about mountains and the outdoor environment who took a significant role in the running of organisations with such interests in Scotland. He was a go ...
, * ''100 Best Routes on Scottish Mountains'', Ralph Storer, * ''Hamish’s Mountain Walk'',
Hamish Brown Hamish Brown M.B.E. FRSGS is a professional writer, lecturer and photographer specialising in mountain and outdoor topics. He is best known for his walking exploits in the Scottish Highlands, having completed multiple rounds of the Munros and be ...
, * ''The Magic of the Munros'', Irvine Butterfield, * ''The Hydro Boys'', Emma Wood, {{Scottish Munros section 12 Munros Marilyns of Scotland Mountains and hills of the Northwest Highlands Mountains and hills of Highland (council area) One-thousanders of Scotland