Manzolini
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The Manzolini Libellula was a 1950s
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
co-axial twin-rotor helicopter designed by Ettore Manzolini. "Libellula" is the Italian word for "Dragonfly".


Design and development

Ettore Manzolini established a company in Rome, Italy to develop a helicopter he had designed. The design was the Manzolini Libellula an unusual co-axial helicopter. The co-axial arrangement eliminating the need for an anti-torque rotor allowed the helicopter to have a twin fin arrangement. The Libellula (Registered I-MANZ) first flew on 7 January 1952. An improved version was the single-seat Libellula II which went on to gain Italian certification on 15 October 1962. A three-seater version (the Libellula III) was built and a four-seat Libellula IV was planned but Manzolini stopped development in the late 1960s.


Variants

;Libellula :Prototype, one built. ;Libellula II :Prototype single-seat version powered by a 75kW (101hp)
Walter Minor 4-III The Walter Minor is a family of four- and six-cylinder inverted inline air-cooled engines, developed under auspices of ing. Šimůnek and used on light aircraft. First produced in 1929, the Minor engines' family has an advanced design for the p ...
engine, one built. ;Libellula III :Prototype two-seat version powered by a 104kW (140hp) Walter M 332 engine, one built but not flown. ;Libellula IV :Proposed four-seat version powered by a 236kW (317shp) Allison 250-CT18 turboshaft, not built.


Specifications (Libellula II)


References

* Apostolo, Giorgio. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters. New York: Bonanza Books, 1984. Pg.123 . * *


External links

* https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/5249/manzolini.htm&date=2009-10-25+15:56:04 {{Portal bar, Italy, Companies, Aviation 1950s Italian helicopters 1950s Italian civil utility aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1952 Single-engined piston helicopters