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Manuela Gretkowska (6 October 1964) is a Polish writer, screenwriter, feminist and
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
. She is the foundress of the Feminist Initiative.


Biography

Manuela Gretkowska was born in
Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of cant ...
and studied philosophy at Jagiellonian University in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
. In 1988, she left Poland to live in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, where she studied anthropology at the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
. In the early 1990s, she returned to her country, where she was deputy editor-in-chief and then literary director at ''
Elle ''Elle'' (stylized ''ELLE'') is a worldwide women's magazine of French origin that offers a mix of fashion and beauty content, together with culture, society and lifestyle. The title means "she" or "her" in French. ''Elle'' is considered the w ...
''. She wrote columns for ''Elle'', ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Food and drink * Cosmopolitan (cocktail), also known as a "Cosmo" History * Rootless cosmopolitan, a Soviet derogatory epithet during Joseph Stalin's anti-Semitic campaign of 1949–1953 Hotels and resorts * Cosmopoli ...
'', ''
Wprost ''Wprost'' (, meaning "Directly") is a Polish-language weekly news magazine published in Poznań, Poland.
'', ''
Polityka ''Polityka'' (, ''Politics'') is a centre-left weekly news magazine in Poland. With a circulation of 200,050 (as of April 2011), it was the country's biggest selling weekly, ahead of ''Newsweek''s Polish edition, '' Newsweek Polska'', and '' W ...
'', '' Machina'', and '' Cogito''. Gretkowska's literary debut was the novel ''We Are Immigrants Here (My zdies' emigranty)'' (1991), in which she described the experiences of the young generation leaving Poland. The work of the young artist was favorably reviewed by Czesław Miłosz, whose preface appeared in the first edition. Gretkowska's next three books described the life of a modern artistic-intellectual bohemian living in France: ''Paris Tarot'' (1993), ''Metaphysical Cabaret'' (1994), and ''Textbook for people''. ''Skull: The First and Last Volume'' (1996) connects
gnosis Gnosis is the common Greek noun for knowledge ( γνῶσις, ''gnōsis'', f.). The term was used among various Hellenistic religions and philosophies in the Greco-Roman world. It is best known for its implication within Gnosticism, where it ...
, kabbala, the character of Mary Magdalene and the skull motif in global culture. In this period, the writer earned the title of "scandalist" and "postmodernist." Manuela Gretkowski's prose eschewed grandiose language, more similar to the ease and austerity of the essay. In 1996, Gretkowska wrote a screenplay for the
Andrzej Żuławski Andrzej Żuławski (; 22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016) was a Polish film director and writer. Żuławski often went against mainstream commercialism in his films, and enjoyed success mostly with European art-house audiences. In the late 1 ...
film '' Szamanka (She-Shaman)''. In 1997, Gretkowska moved to Sweden, where she published several collected stories in the book ''Namiętnik (The Passionate One)'' (1998), notes from her world travels in ''Światowidz (World-View)'' (1998), and her columns, under the collective title ''Silikon (Silicon)'' (2000). She also co-wrote the screenplay for the first season of the TV series ''
Miasteczko A ( or (), () was a historical type of urban settlement similar to a market town in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the partitions of Poland, partitions of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of the 18th-century, these ...
(Small Town)'' (2000). Gretkowska's newest work is more personal, almost intimate prose. ''Polka (Polish woman)'' (2001) was the writer's pregnancy journal, while ''Europejka (European Woman)'' (2004) presents a humorous view of a changing Poland through the eyes of Gretkowska the intellectual. In 2003 the author, together with her partner Piotr Pietucha wrote ''Scenes from Extramarital Life.'' Three years later, Gretkowska wrote a column for the monthly magazine ''Success'' that was highly critical of the Kaczyński brothers (twins who at the time held the positions of Poland's President and Prime Minister). The issue hit stands with this text cut out (literally) of every copy. She lives in Ustanow (near Warsaw) with her daughter Pola and the writer and psychotherapist Piotr Pietucha.


Women's Party

In 2007, Gretkowska transformed the social movement "Poland is a Woman" into a new Political party - the Women's Party ( Partia Kobiet), from which she ran a failed campaign in the Polish and European parliaments. In October 2007, after the party's defeat in the parliamentary elections, she resigned the party's leadership but remains an "honorary leader".


Works


Books

* We Are Immigrants Here (1991) * Paris Tarot (1993) * Metaphysical Cabaret (1994) * Textbook for People (1996) * The Passionate One (1998) * World-View (1998) * Silicon (2000) * Polish Woman (2001) * Scenes from Extramarital Life (2003) * European Woman (2004) * Woman and Men (2007) * Heaven's Day (2007) * Citizen (2008) * Love in Polish (Miłość po polsku) (2010) * Trans (2011) * Agent (2012)


Screenplays

* She-Shaman (1996) * Egoists (1999) * Small Town (TV series)


External links

*
Polish bibliography 1988 - 2001

at Cultura.PL
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gretkowska 1964 births Jagiellonian University alumni Living people Polish feminists Writers from Łódź 21st-century Polish women politicians Polish women writers