Manuel Ribeiro Pardal (died 1671), also known as Manuel Rivero Pardal or Pardel, was a 17th-century
Portuguese
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** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
privateer in
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
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service during the late 1660s and early 1670s.
Biography
Pardal was originally hired by the Spanish to attack English bases in the Caribbean following Captain
Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Morgan ( cy, Harri Morgan; – 25 August 1688) was a privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, becoming wea ...
's raid on
Puerto Bello in 1668. Although it was anticipated that he would take on Morgan himself, Pardal instead attacked the turtle settlement on
Little Cayman
Little Cayman is one of three Islands that make up the Cayman Islands. It is located in the Caribbean Sea, approximately 60 miles (96 km) northeast of East End, Grand Cayman and five miles (8 km) west of West End, Cayman Brac. Little ...
in 1669. Flying under false colors with a fleet of five ships, Pardal's 200-man force landed on the beach, burned homes and turtle sloops and captured the Jamaican ship ''Hopewell''. Before leaving for Cuba, he reportedly took two
sloops and several prisoners with him.
While in Cuba, he encountered Dutch pirate
Bernard Speirdyke and later captured his ship. Upon his return to
Cartagena in 1671, a festival was held in his honor, and he was appointed "Admiral of the Corsairs" by the governor. During that same year, he sailed with his flagship the ''San Pedro'' and a captured French frigate, seizing another sloop and attacking remote villages on the northern Jamaican coastline. According to popular lore, he wrote a poem issuing a challenge to Captain
Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Morgan ( cy, Harri Morgan; – 25 August 1688) was a privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, becoming wea ...
which was written on sailcloth and hung on a tree at
Point Negril
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:
:''"I come to seek General Morgan with two shippes of twenty guns and, having seen this, I crave he would come out upon ye coast to seeke mee, that hee might see ye valour of ye Spanish."''
Authorities in Jamaica were alarmed to the extent that Governor
Thomas Modyford
Colonel Sir Thomas Modyford, 1st Baronet (c. 1620 – 1 September 1679) was a planter of Barbados and Governor of Jamaica from 1664 to 1671.
Early life
Modyford was the son of a mayor of Exeter with family connections to the Duke of Albema ...
authorized Captain Morgan to defend
Port Royal against Pardal; however, Morgan instead used this an excuse to assemble a fleet to launch the now famous raid on
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
, in spite of the peace agreement between England and Spain following the signing of the
Treaty of Madrid.
Pardal was eventually killed and his flagship ''San Pedro y Fama'' captured off the north coast of Cuba in battle against Captain
John Morris, a lieutenant of Captain Morgan.
[ Lawson, Wood. ''Shipwrecks of the Cayman Islands: A Diving Guide to Historical & Modern Shipwrecks''. Essex, UK: AquaPress, 2004. (pg. 21-22) ]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pardal, Manuel Ribeiro
Year of birth missing
1671 deaths
Portuguese pirates
Privateers
17th-century births
17th-century Portuguese people