Manuel H. Johnson
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Manuel Holman "Manley" Johnson Jr. (born February 10, 1949) is an American economist who served as the 13th vice chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 1990. After leaving the Fed, he has been co-chairman and senior partner at Johnson Smick International, Inc., an investments, economic and political consulting firm. He has also authored or co-authored six books.


Early life and education

Johnson was born on February 10, 1949, in
Troy, Alabama Troy is a city in and the county seat of Pike County, Alabama, United States. It was formally incorporated on February 4, 1843. Between 1763 and 1783, the area where Troy sits was part of the colony of British West Florida.The Economy of Bri ...
, a small town in rural southeast
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
. Although formally named Manuel, he often informally goes by "Manley"Is Ben Bernanke The “Reincarnation” Of Manley Johnson?
Northern Trust Economic Research, March 9, 2005 (Accessed December 6, 2009) He attended the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and largest of the publi ...
from 1967 to 1968. In 1968, he volunteered for the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
and served with both ranger and special forces units until 1971. He returned from service and completed his undergraduate studies at Troy State University, now Troy University, graduating in 1973 with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in economics cum laude. He furthered his education at Florida State University at Tallahassee, graduating in 1974 with a Master of Science (M.S.) degree in economics. In 1977, he earned a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in economics from Florida State University.


Career

From 1977 to 1994, Johnson was a professor of economics at George Mason University, where he held the Koch Chair in International Economics. Johnson served as Deputy Assistant Secretary (1981–1982) and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy (1982–1986). While at the Treasury, Johnson was responsible for the formulation of economic policy initiatives and development of the Administration's economic forecast for the budget. He was also instrumental in designing the
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA), or Kemp–Roth Tax Cut, was an Act that introduced a major tax cut, which was designed to encourage economic growth. The federal law enacted by the 97th US Congress and signed into law by US Preside ...
and the
Tax Reform Act of 1986 The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The ...
, which represents the most comprehensive change in the history of U.S. tax law. His performance at the Treasury won him the Alexander Hamilton Award, the department's highest honor. Johnson was
Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve The vice chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the second-highest officer of the Federal Reserve, after the chair of the Federal Reserve. In the absence of the chair, the vice chair presides over the meetings Board of ...
for four and a half years beginning in February 1986. While at the Fed, Johnson presided over one of the most stable economic periods in the post-World War II era. His responsibility for international operations and financial crisis management involved him in some of the most dramatic events of the 1980s. Johnson played a key role in preventing systemic economic damage during the stock market crash of October 1987 and in the coordination of international monetary policy by the Group of Ten major industrial countries. He became co-chairman and senior partner, along with David Smick, in the investment and consulting firm of Smick Medley International in September 1990. At that time, the name was changed to Johnson Smick International, Inc. (JSI). JSI invests with money management funds and provides information services on important economic and political policy changes in major countries that impact global financial institutions located throughout the world. Johnson's academic research and writing have been concentrated in the area of political economy and public policy. He is the author and co-author of six books and has published over 50 articles in academic journals and other publications. In addition to his writings, Johnson has edited a professional journal, and served on three presidential and congressional commissions. He also is currently Chairman of the Board of The National Sporting Library and Museum and serves on the board of directors of the Morgan Stanley Funds Group, and NVR Inc. From 1997 to 2004 Johnson was President and Chairman of the Financial Accounting Foundation (the organization that supervises the preparation of U.S. accounting standards).


Bibliography

*Manuel H. Johnson (November 2017) ''Ten Generations of Byrds in America'' Mascot Books. *Manuel H. Johnson, Robert E. Keleher (October 1996) ''Monetary Policy, A Market Price Approach''. Greenwood Publishing Group. *Dan C. Heldman, James T. Bennett, Manuel H. Johnson (June 1981) ''Deregulating Labor Relations'' Fisher Institute. *James T. Bennett, Manuel H. Johnson, William E. Simon (February 1981) ''Better Government at Half the Price: Private Production of Public Services'' Jameson Books. *James T. Bennett, Manuel H. Johnson (August 1980) ''Political Economy of Federal Government Growth'' Private Enterprise Research Center (PERC).


References


External links


Johnson's bio
at the
Mercatus Center The Mercatus Center is an American libertarian, free-market-oriented non-profit think tank. Located at George Mason University and directed by the American economist Tyler Cowen, the Mercatus Center works with policy experts, lobbyists, and gov ...

Statements and Speeches of Manuel H. Johnson
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Manuel H. 1949 births 21st-century American economists Economists from Alabama Florida State University alumni Living people Mercatus Center People from Troy, Alabama Troy University alumni United States Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury Vice Chairs of the Federal Reserve George H. W. Bush administration personnel Reagan administration personnel