Manuel Cros
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Manuel Cros Grau (1 September 1901 - 1 February 1986) was a Spanish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
who played as a center-forward for CE Europa and
Espanyol Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (; "Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona"), commonly known as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of the Spanish football league sy ...
. In the 1920s, he was one of the great idols of Catalan football, alongside the likes of Zamora and Samitier. His haircut (brush style) was known in the barbershops of the time as "cutting the hair like Cros’s".


Club career

Born in
Calanda Calanda may refer to: * Calanda, Spain, a town in Aragon, Spain * Calanda (mountain) in Graubünden, Switzerland * Calanda Bräu, a brewery in Chur, Switzerland, now owned by Heineken International * ''Calanda'' (plant), a genus of the family Rub ...
, he moved to Catalonia from an early age and always considered himself
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
. After playing for
FC Internacional The Futbol Club Internacional, commonly referred to a was as FC Internacional, was a football team based in Barcelona, Spain. Founded in 1901, FC Internacional had an "impasse" in its activities after the 1905-06 academic year, resuming them in 19 ...
,
CE Júpiter Club Esportiu Júpiter is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona in the district of Sant Martí, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1909, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 5, holding home games at ''Camp Municip ...
and later for
FC Martinenc Fútbol Club Martinenc is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1909, it plays in ''Primera Catalana – Group 1'', holding home games at ''Camp Municipal del Guinardó''. Season to season ...
, he was signed by CE Europa in 1922. Together with Mauricio, Pellicer and
Alcázar An alcázar, from Arabic ''al-Qasr'', is a type of Islamic castle or palace in the Iberian Peninsula (also known as al-Andalus) built during Muslim rule between the 8th and 15th centuries. They functioned as homes and regional capitals for gover ...
, he was part of the great attacking front of the CE Europa side that won the Catalan Championship in 1923 after beating Barcelona 1-0 in a play-off title-decider. Cros then played a pivotal role in helping Europa reach their first-ever Copa del Rey final in
1923 Events January–February * January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). * January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
, where they were beaten by
Athletic Bilbao Athletic Club ( eu, Bilboko Athletic Kluba; es, Athletic Club de Bilbao), commonly known as Athletic Bilbao or just Athletic, is a professional Association football, football club based in the city of Bilbao in the Basque Country (autonomous com ...
0-1, courtesy of a goal from Travieso. Nevertheless, Barcelona made him a sensational offer: 50,000 pesetas, when his salary was 500 plus bonus per goal scored, but he refused and stayed with Europa. He played in the first-ever season of La Liga in
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
, being Europa's star man during the only three seasons that the club spent at the top flight. On 7 October 1928, in a Catalan championship match between Europa and RCD Espanyol, he opened the scoring with a goal past Ricardo Zamora. However, the referee of the game, Agustín Cruella Tena, controversially disallowed his goal after Zamora protested that there was a hole in the side-netting through which the ball had gone in. This incident is known in Spain as "the first ghost goal". In 1931 he left the club in a tribute match between Europa and Barcelona, and in that same year, at the age of 30, he joined
FC Martinenc Fútbol Club Martinenc is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1909, it plays in ''Primera Catalana – Group 1'', holding home games at ''Camp Municipal del Guinardó''. Season to season ...
as a player-coach, where he remained until 1933. After short spells at
Espanyol Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (; "Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona"), commonly known as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of the Spanish football league sy ...
,
CE Sabadell Centre d'Esports Sabadell Futbol Club, S.A.D. () is a Spanish football team based in Sabadell, a city in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1903, it plays in Segunda División RFEF – Group 2, holdin ...
and Tàrrega SC, he retired as a player, but during the Spanish Civil War, due to the lack of players to make up the squad, he rejoined Espanyol where he played his last season as a footballer in the 1937-38 season.


International career

Cros played several matches for the Catalan national team, including the one against Bolton on 20 May 1929 on the occasion of the inauguration of the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys, which had been built for the 1929 Expo in Barcelona, and surprisingly, the Catalan team won by a score of 4-0.


Managerial career

After he retired he coached several modest clubs such as
CE Manresa Centre d'Esports Manresa is a Spanish football team based in Manresa, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1916, it plays in Tercera División RFEF – Group 5, holding home games at ''Nou Estadi Municipal del Congost'', with a c ...
(1941-42), UE Sant Andreu (1946-47) or
CD Atlético Baleares Club Deportivo Atlético Baleares, S.A.D. ( ca, Club Esportiu Atlètic Balears) is a Spanish football team based in Palma, Majorca, in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded on 1920, it currently plays in Primera División RF ...
(1948-49).


Legacy

Cros was a pure center-forward by the standard of the time: A physical wonder of enormous power who was called the Tiger, a relentless auctioneer “with the charge of a buffalo”. Although he is a historic player who has been forgotten over the years, Cros, even a hundred years after his debut, must be considered the best footballer who has worn the Europa shirt.


Honours


Club

; CE Europa Catalan championship: *Champions (1): 1922–23 Copa del Rey: *Runner-up (1):
1923 Events January–February * January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). * January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cros, Manuel 1901 births 1986 deaths Sportspeople from the Province of Teruel Footballers from Aragon Spanish men's footballers Men's association football forwards CE Júpiter players FC Martinenc players CE Europa footballers RCD Espanyol footballers CE Sabadell FC footballers Catalonia men's international footballers Spanish football managers