Manual Of Patent Examining Procedure
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The ''Manual of Patent Examining Procedure'' (MPEP) is published by the
United States Patent and Trademark Office The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alexa ...
(USPTO) for use by patent attorneys and agents and
patent examiner A patent examiner (or, historically, a patent clerk) is an employee, usually a civil servant with a scientific or engineering background, working at a patent office. Major employers of patent examiners are the European Patent Office (EPO), the Unit ...
s. It describes all of the laws and regulations that must be followed in the examination of U.S.
patent application A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for an invention described in the patent specification and a set of one or more claims stated in a formal document, including necessary official forms and re ...
s, and articulates their application to an enormous variety of different situations. The MPEP is based on
Title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations CFR Title 37 - Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights is one of fifty titles comprising the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 37 is the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies of the United States Leg ...
, which derives its authority from
Title 35 of the United States Code Title 35 of the United States Code is a title of United States Code regarding patent law. The sections of Title 35 govern all aspects of patent law in the United States. There are currently 37 chapters, which include 376 sections (149 of which ...
, as well as on
case law Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a l ...
arising under those titles. The first version of the MPEP was published in 1920 by the
Patent and Trademark Office Society The Patent and Trademark Office Society (PTOS) is an American society of intellectual property professionals. The society publishes a quarterly journal, the '' Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society'' (JPTOS). History Founded in 191 ...
. The MPEP is used extensively by patent attorneys and agents to help make sure they and Examiners follow the proper USPTO regulations. The
USPTO registration examination In order to be registered as a patent agent or patent attorney in the United States, one must pass the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) registration examination, officially called the Examination for Registration to Practice in Pate ...
tests knowledge of the MPEP and the underlying laws and regulations. The MPEP is available in both PDF and HTML versions. The current version of the MPEP is the 9th Edition, which was released in March 2014. The MPEP has traditionally been available i
paper form
but electronic versions are now used more often, particularly because an applicant only may consult the electronic versions while taking the
USPTO registration examination In order to be registered as a patent agent or patent attorney in the United States, one must pass the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) registration examination, officially called the Examination for Registration to Practice in Pate ...
, or the patent bar examination. As of March, 2014 the patent bar examination tests the 9th Edition. The MPEP provides guidance to members of the public on how to present persuasive arguments to a patent examiner as to why a patent should be granted on a given patent application. See in particular Chapter 2100 on
patentability Within the context of a national or multilateral body of law, an invention is patentable if it meets the relevant legal conditions to be granted a patent. By extension, patentability also refers to the substantive conditions that must be met fo ...
.


Contents

The MPEP comprises the following chapters: * 0100, ''Secrecy, Access, National Security, and Foreign Filing'' * 0200, ''Types, Cross-Noting, and Status of Application'' * 0300, ''Ownership and Assignment'' * 0400, ''Representative of Inventor or Owner'' * 0500, ''Receipt and Handling of Mail and Papers'' * 0600, ''Parts, Form, and Content of Application'' * 0700, ''Examination of Applications'' * 0800, ''Restriction in Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111; Double Patenting'' * 0900, ''Prior Art, Classification, and Search'' * 1000, ''Matters Decided by Various U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Officials'' * 1100, ''Statutory Invention Registration (SIR) and Pre-Grant Publication (PG Pub)'' * 1200, ''Appeal'' * 1300, ''Allowance and Issue'' * 1400, ''Correction of Patents'' * 1500, ''Design Patents'' * 1600, ''Plant Patents'' * 1700, ''Miscellaneous'' * 1800, ''Patent Cooperation Treaty'' * 1900, ''Protest'' * 2000, ''Duty of Disclosure'' * 2100, ''Patentability'' * 2200, ''Citation of Prior Art and Ex Parte Reexamination of Patents'' * 2300, ''Interference Proceedings'' * 2400, ''Biotechnology'' * 2500, ''Maintenance Fees'' * 2600, ''Optional Inter Partes Reexamination'' * 2700, ''Patent Terms and Extensions'' * 2800, ''Supplemental Examination'' * 2900, ''International Design Applications'' * Appendix I, ''Partial List of Trademarks' * Appendix II, ''List of Decisions Cited'' * Appendix L, ''Patent Laws'' * Appendix R, ''Patent Rules'' * Appendix T, ''Patent Cooperation Treaty'' * Appendix AI, ''Administrative Instructions Under The PCT'' * Appendix P, ''Paris Convention'' * Index, ''Subject Matter Index'' * Chapter FPC, ''Form Paragraphs Consolidated''


Replications

Many third parties have replicated the MPEP in electronic form.


Commercial replications

Commercial replications, that is, those that require a fee/subscription service to access the MPEP include, an iPhone App called, LawStack MPEP (provides free trial), and an e-Book version provided by Thomson Reuters.


Non-commercial replications

Non-commercial replications, that is, those that are provided freely without any fees or charges, include one provided by Tysver Beck Evans LLP and a searchable replication provided by Chhabra Law. The USPTO also provides a searchable replication on its website.


See also

*
United States Patents Quarterly The ''United States Patents Quarterly'' (U.S.P.Q.) is a United States legal reporter published by the Bloomberg Industry Group in Washington, D.C. The U.S.P.Q. covers intellectual property cases including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade ...
(USPQ) *''
Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices The ''Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices'' is a manual produced by the United States Copyright Office, intended for use primarily by the Copyright Office staff as a general guide to policies and procedures such as registration, deposit ...
'' *
Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure The Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP) is a manual published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for use by trademark attorneys and trademark examiners. It describes all of the laws and regulations that must be foll ...
(TMEP) *''
Manual of Patent Office Practice The ''Manual of Patent Office Practice'' (MOPOP) is a manual for patent agents and patent examiners, published by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO). It documents the procedures and practices relative to the prosecution of patent ap ...
'' (MOPOP) (Canadian patent law) * Manual of Patent Practice, issued by the United Kingdom's Intellectual Property Office *
Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office The Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office (or, for short, the EPO Guidelines) are general instructions, for the examiners working at the European Patent Office (EPO) as well as for the parties interacting with the EPO, on the prac ...
*
United States Patent Classification The United States Patent Classification is an official patent classification system in use and maintained by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). It was mostly replaced by the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) on January 1, ...
*
Patent Application Information Retrieval Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) is an online service provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to allow users to see the prosecution histories of United States patents and patent applications and obtain copies of doc ...
(PAIR)


References

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External links


Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) on the USPTO web site
United States patent law Publications of the United States government Works about patent law