Mansour Al-Omari
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Mansour al-Omari ( ar, منصور العمري, born 1979) is a Syrian
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
and
human rights defender A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing camp ...
, he contributed to the documentation of
human rights violation Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hum ...
s in Syria with the beginning of the Syrian Uprising. al-Omari was born in the Syrian capital of Damascus in 1979 to a middle-class family, and he was raised in Damascus. al-Omari studied English literature at
Damascus University The University of Damascus ( ar, جَامِعَةُ دِمَشْقَ, ''Jāmi‘atu Dimashq'') is the largest and oldest university in Syria, located in the capital Damascus and has campuses in other Syrian cities. It was founded in 1923 through ...
. While a student in college he started his translation and journalism work.


Career

In 2010, he was the editor in chief of the English section of Peace Weekly, the Syrian edition of the US magazine, and the official translator of Damascus Short Film Festival, later he played a basic role in conveying the western point of view of the Syrian news to the Arab world, basically writing for Orient net, and other Syrian local media outlets. and also worked a s a translator for HRW, CMFE and VDC. From 2011, he collected the list of political activists, for the VDC, who disappeared but Syrian government denies any involvement in their disappearance,arrest or detention. The center tries to document and list, but also to find information and answers for families, because, according to Mansour, “The norm in Syria, when a person is arrested, is that their family is afraid to ask questions” Al-Omari was arrested on February 16, 2012 by the intelligence arm of the
Syrian Air Force ) , mascot = , anniversaries = 16 October , equipment = , equipment_label = , battles = * 1948 Arab-Israeli War * Six-Day War * Yom Kippur War * ...
from the offices of the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression (CMFE). Fifteen other journalists and activists were arrested on the same day, including
Mazen Darwish Mazen Darwish ( ar, مازن درويش) is a Syrian lawyer and free speech advocate. He is the president of the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression. News organizations, including Reuters and the Associated Press, have described him ...
, the president of (CMFE) and blogger Razan Ghazzawi. Eight of them were released in May 2012; Mansour was subject to
forced disappearance An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person by a State (polity), state or political organization, or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or po ...
with no official statements of his whereabouts or status. until he was released on February 7, 2013. During this period, he was transferred to various prisons, including nine months under the supervision of
Maher al-Assad Maher al-Assad ( ar, مَاهِرُ ٱلْأَسَدِ, Māhir al-ʾAsad, born 8 December 1967) is a Syrian general and commander of the Republican Guard and the army's elite Fourth Armoured Division, which together with Syria's secret police ...
, brother of Bashar al-Assad. He was regularly tortured during his detention and is one of the few survivors of these torture sessions. Amnesty International designated al-Omari a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely on account of his peaceful exercise of his right to
freedom of expression Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recog ...
and association in relation to his work with the CMFE. More than twenty international human rights organizations, including the Arab Network for Human Rights Information,
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
, Index on Censorship, the
International Press Institute International Press Institute (IPI) is a global organisation dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom and the improvement of journalism practices. The institution was founded by 34 editors from 15 countries at Columbia University ...
, Reporters Without Borders, and the
World Organisation Against Torture The World Organisation Against Torture (''Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture''; OMCT) is the world's largest coalition of non-governmental organisations fighting against arbitrary detention, torture, summary and extrajudicial executions, ...
, co-signed a letter calling for al-Omari 's immediate release. Catherine Ashton, the
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU). The position is currently held b ...
and Security Policy of
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
, also condemned the arrest, calling on Syria to release al-Omari and his colleagues immediately. Mansour al-Omari came out of prison with lists of the names of his fellow prisoners copied on scraps of tissue, written with a mixture of blood and rust. He explains that he had this constantly in mind during his detention, "It is my job, my task, to document the names", he claims he simply thought it was his duty to document what he is directly witness to, in order to be able to contact families of detainees to tell them where they are.


Awards

* Mansour al-Omari received the PEC Award in June 2012, The PEC Award is given annually by the PEC committee to reward a person or an organization who worked for the protection of journalists and the freedom of the press, at that time al-Omari was still detained. * In 2013 he received The Hellman-Hammett Award that recognizes writers for their commitment to free expression and their courage in the face of political persecution.


Bibliography


Syria Through Western Eyes

Syrians: Tortured for Daring to Speak out
* Amnesty International, Day of the Disappeared 2013 – Mansour Al Omari * Human Rights Watch Report- Lost in Syria's Black Hole – Mansour Al Omari * Aljazeera English Report – Mansour Al Omari * Front Line Defenders Report – Mansour Al Omari * Reporters Without Borders Report – Mansour Al Omari * World Organization Against Torture– Mansour Al Omari


References


External links


Amnesty International-Mansour Al Omari

PEC award 2012

Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies

The International Federation for Human Rights
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Omari, Mansour 1979 births Living people People from Damascus Syrian democracy activists Syrian dissidents Syrian journalists Syrian human rights activists Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Syria Syrian writers Syrian translators Syrian prisoners and detainees Date of birth missing (living people)