Manitowoc Cranes is a division of
The Manitowoc Company, Inc. Manitowoc Cranes produces five brands of
cranes: Grove, National Crane, Shuttlelift, Manitowoc, and Potain. In addition, Manitowoc has two distribution businesses based in the U.S.: Aspen Equipment and MGX Equipment Services (formerly H&E Equipment Services' crane business).
History
Manitowoc Cranes began as a business venture by Charles West and Elias Gunnell. At the time, they headed the Manitowoc Dry Dock Company, now
The Manitowoc Company, Inc. After
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, The Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company was looking to diversify their business.
[The Manitowoc Company. (2002). ''Voyage of Vision''. Afton, MN: Hakala Communications]
After observing the Moore Speedcrane, manufactured in
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
, Charles West thought cranes were a way to expand the business and use his shipyard's machine shops. In 1925, The Moore Speedcrane Company was in debt, and Charles West was willing to help them build cranes to help provide cash for the struggling company. All patents were signed over to Manitowoc as a liability; however, they would not sell any machines under the Manitowoc name.
The Speedcrane in 1925 was a
steam-driven, 15-ton capacity crane that sat on four wheels. Ten models were built by Manitowoc from this basic model. Eventually, after listening to customer feedback, Moore redesigned the crane and installed a
gasoline engine
A petrol engine (gasoline engine in American English) is an internal combustion engine designed to run on petrol (gasoline). Petrol engines can often be adapted to also run on fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas and ethanol blends (such as ''E ...
. Another major change was the replacement of the wheels with a
crawler base that allowed for better traction. The first model from the redesigned Speedcrane was a Model 100.
The Moore Speedcrane Company continued to introduce new models with innovative features; however, this put them deeper into debt. In 1928, when it was apparent that Moore was not going to be able to pay back the debts owed to Manitowoc, they began to manufacture and sell Speedcranes with its own sales force.
The Manitowoc Crane and Manitowoc Food Service Groups separated into two stand alone companies in March 2016. Manitowoc Cranes Stock Symbol MTW and Manitowoc Food Service stock Symbol MFS.
Formation
In 1994, Manitowoc acquired Femco Machine Company, a manufacturer of crane parts. Femco and Manitowoc Re-manufacturing were consolidated to form the Aftermarket Group. In March 2003, Manitowoc sold Femco Machine Company to a group of private investors
Manitex, a boom truck line, was formed by Manitowoc in 1983. Manitowoc acquired two more boom truck companies - USTC in 1998 and Pioneer in 2000. These three brands were combined to form Manitowoc Boom Truck. In 2003, Manitowoc sold off the Manitowoc Boom Truck brand to Quantum Heavy Equipment, LLC.
West-Manitowoc was formed as a separate division of the Manitowoc Corporation in 1994 as the brainchild of Fred Butler, the President of the corporation at that time. The primary purpose of this division was to re-enter the manufacture and marketing of smaller lattice boom crawler cranes, (130 tons and under capacity); a size class that had been dropped from Manitowoc Cranes product line a few years earlier. In its relatively short existence, the West division achieved a leading market position in the U.S. for the 100 ton class of crawler cranes, and became the corporation's leading "Economic Value Added (EVA)" contributor. After re-establishing a market position for the company in the smaller class of crawler cranes, the West-Manitowoc division was merged with Manitowoc Cranes in 1998.
Manitowoc acquired the Potain brand in 2001, followed by Grove and National Crane in 2002. The announcement to acquire Grove Worldwide was made in March 2002 at
CONEXPO in Las Vegas, Nevada. Manitowoc purchased Grove for $271 million.
In 2007, Manitowoc announced their acquisition of Shirke, an India-based Potain manufacturer and distributor since 1982.
Brands
Mobile hydraulic cranes
Manitowoc's Grove product line includes
rough-terrain,
truck-mounted,
all-terrain, Grove YardBoss, industrial cranes and Shuttlelift Carrydeck cranes. Grove is also a major supplier of custom-built machines to armed forces around the world. The Grove brand includes over 40 models with lifting capacities ranging from 8.5 USt to 550 USt.
In 1947, Grove Manufacturing Company was founded by brothers Dwight L. Grove and
John L. Grove and friend Wayne A. Nicarry to produce rubber-tire farm wagons. The company began in a small, rented two-car garage in
Shady Grove, Pennsylvania. Grove started out small by building yard-type cranes for its own use and later expanded to produce cranes commercially.
As a manufacturer, it has achieved a number of "firsts" in the course of its history, including introducing the world's first slewing rough terrain crane in 1968 and the world's first
trapezoid
A quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides is called a trapezoid () in American and Canadian English. In British and other forms of English, it is called a trapezium ().
A trapezoid is necessarily a Convex polygon, convex quadri ...
al boom in 1970; and by becoming the first international multi-facility crane manufacturer to receive the
ISO 9001
The ISO 9000 family is a set of five quality management systems (QMS) standards that help organizations ensure they meet customer and other stakeholder needs within statutory and regulatory requirements related to a product or service. ISO 90 ...
quality assurance certification in 1994.
Manitowoc
Lattice-boom crawler cranes
The Manitowoc
crawler crane
A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy objects and transporti ...
product line has 16 products and two capacity-enhancing attachments.
Manitowoc lattice-boom crawler cranes was the beginning of Manitowoc Cranes until the major acquisitions in 2001. In 1969, Manitowoc introduced its flagship crane, the Model 4100W. Manitowoc introduced its first self-erecting, all-hydraulic crane, the Model M-250, in 1992.
National Crane
Boom Trucks
Manitowoc also manufactures National Crane Boom Trucks, a line of telescoping boom truck cranes.
National Crane was founded in Nebraska by Marlo Burg in 1947, and began by manufacturing roadside weed sprayers. In 1952, National also introduced a line of
front-end loaders. Operations were moved to
Waverly, Nebraska
Waverly is a village in Lancaster County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 3,227 at the 2010 census.
History
Waverly was platted in 1870 when the railroad was extende ...
in 1962, and the name National Crane Corporation was adopted. After ownership passed through a number of companies, Manitowoc acquired National Cranes in 2002, and all production moved to the Grove U.S. LLC, Shady Grove, Pennsylvania facility in 2003.
Potain
Self-erecting and top-slewing cranes
Potain is the Manitowoc brand of tower cranes. They produce both
top-slewing and
self-erecting models.
Potain was a French-based company founded in La Clayette, France, in 1928 by Faustin Potain. The first crane was assembled in 1933.
Distribution and Service
Aspen Equipment and MGX Equipment Services
In 2021, In 2021, Manitowoc completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Aspen Equipment Company, a diversified crane dealer and a leading final stage purpose-built work truck upfitter, and substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the crane business of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (“H&E”), one of the largest rental equipment companies in the U.S.
Manitowoc Crane Care
Manitowoc Crane Care is the customer service branch of Manitowoc Cranes. Formed in 2000, Crane Care provides customers with parts, service and technical support, technical publications, training, and EnCORE. The EnCORE program rebuilds and repairs run-down or damaged cranes.
Manitowoc Crane Care operates in 15 countries at 22 locations.
Manitowoc Finance
Manitowoc Finance provides financing options through different programs to crane customers.
Areas of business
The Americas
Includes North and South America. Regional headquarters is in Shady Grove, Pennsylvania and Corporate headquarters is Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Europe and Africa
Represents all countries in Europe and Africa regions. Regional offices are in Dardilly, France and Langenfeld, Germany.
Middle East and Asia-Pacific
Represents all countries in the Middle East Greater Asia-Pacific regions. Regional headquarters are in
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
and Shanghai, China.
Manufacturing facilities
Manitowoc cranes are produced at eight factories in seven countries.
China
Zhangjiagang
Zhangjiagang (), formerly Shazhou County (), is a county-level city under the administration of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China and one of the many ports along the Yangtze river.
With 1,246,762 inhabitants as of the 2010 census, the city is now ...
: Manufactured its first crane in Nov. 2005. Products Potain cranes ranging from 5 USt to 25 USt capacity and Grove and Manitowoc crawler components Manitowoc Crane Care also operates a tower crane training center at this facility.
Tai'an
Tai'an () is a prefecture-level city in Western Shandong Province of the People's Republic of China. Centered on Mount Tai, the city borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the north, Zibo to the east, Linyi to the southeast, Liaocheng to ...
: In 2008, Manitowoc began a joint venture with TaiAn Dongyue Heavy Machinery Company, which was founded in 1972. This facility manufactures Manitowoc Dongyue truck cranes In 2013, Manitowoc announced that its divestiture of the joint venture.
France
Charlieu
Charlieu (; frp, Charluè) is a Communes of France, commune in the Loire (department), Loire Departments of France, department at the northern end of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. It is home to Charlieu Abbey.
Population
Twin tow ...
: Potain self-erecting cranes and mechanisms for all cranes
La Clayette
La Clayette () is a commune in the east-central French department of Saône-et-Loire.
Geography
La Clayette is situated in the southernmost part of Burgundy, north of the historical province of Beaujolais. It belongs to an area designated since ...
: factory closed 2010; training centre closed 2013
Moulins: Potain tower cranes
Germany
Wilhelmshaven
Wilhelmshaven (, ''Wilhelm's Harbour''; Northern Low Saxon: ''Willemshaven'') is a coastal town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the western side of the Jade Bight, a bay of the North Sea, and has a population of 76,089. Wilhelmsha ...
: Grove all-terrains, Grove GTK 1100, Manitowoc 15000 Wilhelmshaven underwent an expansion in 2008.
India
Pune
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
: Acquired with the addition of Shirke in 2007. Pune was the headquarters of Shirke. Pune manufactures Potain tower cranes (under license).
TIL Limited, a company headquartered in Kolkata, also markets Manitowoc cranes like Grove. Coles Which is a part of Manitowoc owns around 19% equity in TIL Limted.
Italy
Niella Tanaro
Niella Tanaro is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about south of Turin and about east of Cuneo.
Niella Tanaro borders the following municipalities: Briaglia, Castellino Tanaro, Cigli ...
: Began manufacturing self-erecting cranes in 2000. In 2005, it began to manufacture top-slewing cranes. Niella also underwent an expansion in 2007.
Portugal
Fânzeres: Completes painting, assembly, testing and shipping of Potain tower cranes. Closed in 2017 and consolidated into
Baltar.
Baltar: Opened in 2007. This facility works with the site in Fânzeres. Baltar does the majority of cutting and welding.
United States
Port Washington, Wisconsin
Port Washington is the county seat of Ozaukee County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on Lake Michigan's western shore east of Interstate 43, the community is a suburb in the Milwaukee metropolitan area 27 miles north of the City of Mil ...
: In 2006, Manitowoc acquired this factory with the addition of Exactech. In 2007, Port Washington underwent a $7.4 million expansion. Lower works for Manitowoc crawler model 16000 are manufactured here.
["MCG's Port Washington gets $7.4-million addition" Western Builder Oct. 1, 2007 v97 i39 p59]
Shady Grove, Pennsylvania: Grove all-terrain, rough-terrain, truck cranes and industrial cranes; National Crane boom trucks; Shuttlelift Carrydeck cranes; Manitowoc crawler cranes.
Financial information
References
External links
Manitowoc CranesThe Manitowoc Company- Parent company
FEMCO Machine Co.- Company formerly owned by Manitowoc
{{The Manitowoc Company, state=autocollapse
Construction equipment manufacturers of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Wisconsin
Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
Crane manufacturers
American brands