Manitoba House is the name of a
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business di ...
fur trading
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most ...
post
Post or POST commonly refers to:
*Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries
**An Post, the Irish national postal service
**Canada Post, Canadian postal service
**Deutsche Post, German postal service
**Iraqi Post, Ira ...
as well as a separate settlement adjacent to the post. The site is in the present-day
Rural Municipality of Alonsa
Alonsa is a rural municipality (RM) in the province of Manitoba, western Canada. It lies on the west side of Lake Manitoba.
Located within the borders of the municipality is the Indian reserve of Ebb and Flow 52, as well as the Margaret Bruce ...
.
Trading post
The first trading post at or near the Manitoba House site was operated for one season, 1797-98,by a Hudson's Bay Company servant, John Best, somewhere near the Lake Manitoba Narrows. The name in the post journal, ''Doubtful Post'', was likely chosen because of a lack of confidence in the survival of the post
udson's Bay Company Archives, B.53/a/1 This post was indeed abandoned after this season, and the Company had no permanent presence in the district for many years. Manitoba House, which was intended to serve a large area, between
Riding Mountain and
Lake Winnipeg
Lake Winnipeg (french: Lac Winnipeg, oj, ᐑᓂᐸᑲᒥᐠᓴᑯ˙ᑯᐣ, italics=no, Weenipagamiksaguygun) is a very large, relatively shallow lake in North America, in the province of Manitoba, Canada. Its southern end is about north of t ...
, was established on the west side of Lake Manitoba, about 15 miles south of the Narrows, in the 1820s.
Treaty 2
''Treaty 2'' was entered in to on 21 August 1871 at Manitoba House, Rupertsland, with representatives of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. The original Anishinaabe (Chippewa and Cree), who were present, constitute ''Treaty 2'' today. It ...
was signed on August 21, 1871, at Manitoba House. A number of notable individuals served at Manitoba House, including
Isaac Cowie
Isaac Cowie (November 18, 1848 – May 18, 1917) was a Scottish-born Canadian pioneer, fur trader, and politician. He served on the town council of Edmonton.
Biography
Cowie was born in Lerwick, Shetland on November 18, 1848. He spent two y ...
, as fur trader, and
Archibald McDonald, as clerk.
Settlement
The
Metis
Metis or Métis may refer to:
Ethnic groups
* Métis, recognized Indigenous communities in Canada and America whose distinct culture and language emerged after early intermarriage between First Nations peoples and early European settlers, prima ...
settlement
Settlement may refer to:
*Human settlement, a community where people live
*Settlement (structural), the distortion or disruption of parts of a building
* Closing (real estate), the final step in executing a real estate transaction
*Settlement (fin ...
adjacent to the trading post was referred to as simply the Manitoba House Settlement until 1889 when the name
Kinosota was suggested by
John Norquay
John Norquay (May 8, 1841 – July 5, 1889) was the fifth premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887. He was born near St. Andrews in what was then the Red River Colony, making him the first Premier of Manitoba to have been born in the region.
...
for the local post office. The settlement consists of a number of
long narrow lots strung out along the shore of Lake Manitoba.
St. Bede's
Anglican parish, located in Kinosota, was formed in 1842 by
Reverend Abraham Cowley, and is one of the oldest
Anglican parishes in Manitoba. The church building was constructed around the turn of the century, and was moved to higher ground in 1922.
References
''Manitoba Historical Society – Biography of Isaac Cowie''
{{coord, 50, 52, 00, N, 98, 51, 32, W, display=title
Forts in Manitoba
Settlements in Manitoba
1797 establishments in Canada
Rupert's Land
Métis in Manitoba