Manieczki
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Manieczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within
Śrem County __NOTOC__ Śrem County ( pl, powiat śremski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local governmen ...
, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Brodnica, north-west of Śrem, and south of the regional capital Poznań. The historic sights of the village are the Chapel of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, funded by Józef Wybicki, the historic manor house and an 18th-century park. On the road to Krzyżanów, there is a mound topped with a pillar with a statue of the Virgin Mary. According to tradition, it hides the ashes of the insurgents from 1848 and 1863.


History

Manieczki was first mentioned in 1368. It was a private village of
Polish nobility The ''szlachta'' (Polish: endonym, Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth who, as a class, had the dominating position in the ...
, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. T, Manieczki was divided into Manieczki, Gabrianowski, Chaławski, Przylepski, that is, to the local nobility. On June 21, 1781, the property was sold to Józef Wybicki. Many of his literary works were written in Manieczki, and he died in 1822 in a wooden manor, which no longer exists. In 1857 Antoni Białecki discovered an old
pagan Paganism (from classical Latin ''pāgānus'' "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism. ...
cemetery in Manieczki, from which 180 items were granted to the
Poznań Society of Friends of Learning The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences ( pl, Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, ''PTPN'') is a learned society in Poznań, Poland, established in 1857, of scholars and scientists in all branches of learning. It has ...
. In July 1960, the first state-owned farm complex in Poland was built - Kombinat Państwowych Gospodartswa Manieczki. In 1993, it transformed into the Manieczki State Treasury Farm, and in 1994, the name changed again to Kombinat Rolno-Przemysłowy “Manieczki” Sp. z o.o. From 1975 to 1998, Manieczki administratively belonged to Poznań Voivodeship.


Notable residents

Józef Wybicki (1747-1822), jurist, poet, political and military activist best known for being the author of the lyrics of the
Polish National Anthem ( " Dąbrowski's Mazurka"), in English officially known by its incipit Poland Is Not Yet Lost, is the national anthem of the Republic of Poland. The original lyrics were written by Józef Wybicki in Reggio Emilia, in Northern Italy, be ...


References


{{coord, 52, 7, N, 16, 56, E, region:PL_type:city, display=title Manieczki