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In law enforcement, a manhunt is an extensive and thorough search for a wanted and dangerous fugitive involving the use of police units, technology, and help from the public. A manhunt is conducted when the suspect believed to be responsible for a serious crime is at large and is believed to be within a certain area. Any police units within reach of the area will then participate in the search, each covering parts of the area. The officers will, if possible, form a perimeter around the area, guarding any and all possible escape routes from the containment. A manhunt may have one of the following outcomes: *The successful capture of the suspect within the area of the manhunt *The death of the suspect within the area of the manhunt. *Escape from the area by the suspect, followed by plans by other law enforcement agencies to search for the suspect elsewhere *The search being called off, if police determine the chances of catching the suspect are minimal Also, if the fugitive resists using deadly force with the law enforcement officers, they are typically authorized to respond in kind.


Fugitive manhunt agencies and organizations

* AFOSI * Bounty hunter * British Security Service (MI5) ** Greater London Metropolitan Police *
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
** FBI Hostage Rescue Team * INTERPOL * Royal Canadian Mounted Police * Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Teams * Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety * US Marshals Service * Central Reserve Police Force ** CoBRA


Public involvement

Sometimes, police departments conducting manhunts will solicit help from the public in locating the suspect. They will do this by broadcasting a description and other information on television, radio, and other public media, by going door to door and asking individuals if they have seen the suspect, and by placing wanted posters in public places. When this happens, citizens are advised not to personally confront the suspect, but rather to call police and report their sightings. One type of manhunt for which public participation is normally sought is an AMBER Alert. In an Amber Alert, the main purpose of the mission is to rescue the victim, ahead of the capture of the suspect. The public is usually given notice of an Amber Alert through additional forms of media, including highway overhead signs and text messaging. If anyone is found
aiding In international relations, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, foreign aid, economic aid or foreign assistance) is – from the perspective of governments – a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another. Ai ...
the suspect in any way, such as helping the suspect in hiding, or providing false information to the police about the suspect, may face legal consequences themselves, even being charged for the same crime as the suspect.


Notable manhunts

*
1982 Chicago Tylenol murders The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. ...
*
1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters On January 25, 1993, outside the George Bush Center for Intelligence, the CIA headquarters campus in Langley, Virginia, Pakistani national Mir Aimal Kansi killed two CIA employees in their cars as they were waiting at a stoplight and wounded three ...
*
2001 anthrax attacks The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 ...
*
2010 Northumbria Police manhunt The 2010 Northumbria Police manhunt was a major police operation conducted across Tyne and Wear and Northumberland with the objective of apprehending fugitive Raoul Moat. After killing one person and wounding two others in a two-day shooting s ...
* 2015 death of Joe Gliniewicz * 2019 Northern British Columbia murders * Adam Yahiye Gadahn *
Adolf Eichmann Otto Adolf Eichmann ( ,"Eichmann"
''
Albert Johnson * Aribert Heim * Beltway sniper attacks and search for John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo * Bojinka plot ( Abdul Hakim Murad, Wali Khan Amin Shah) *
Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut (Champion) Barrow (March 24, 1909May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression. The co ...
*
Christopher Jordan Dorner Christopher Jordan Dorner (June 4, 1979 – February 12, 2013) was a former officer of the Los Angeles Police Department who, beginning on February 3, 2013, committed a series of shootings in Orange County, Los Angeles County, Riverside County ...
*
Henry Every Henry Every, also known as Henry Avery (20 August 1659after 1696), sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases ...
* Jack Unterweger * John Dillinger * John Wilkes Booth * Josef Mengele * Joseph Palczynski *
Jürgen Conings Jürgen or Jurgen is a popular masculine given name in Germany, Estonia, Belgium and the Netherlands. It is cognate with George. Notable people named Jürgen include: A *Jürgen Ahrend (born 1930), German organ builder * Jürgen Alzen (bo ...
* Malcolm Naden *
Maurice Clemmons On November 29, 2009, four police officers of Lakewood, Washington were fatally shot at the Forza (now Blue Steele) Coffee shop, located at 11401 Steele Street #108 South in the Parkland unincorporated area of Pierce County, Washington, near T ...
, see also Lakewood shootings * Robert Vesco * The Green River Killer * Veerappan * Zodiac Killer


Bombing suspects

*
1993 World Trade Center bombing The 1993 World Trade Center bombing was a terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City, U.S., carried out on February 26, 1993, when a van bomb detonated below the North Tower of the complex. The urea nitrate–hydrogen gas en ...
( Ramzi Yousef, Abdul Rahman Yasin) *
Abu Ali al-Harithi Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi a.k.a. Abu Ali al-Harithi ( ar, أبو علي الحارثي ) (died November 3, 2002) was an al-Qaeda operative and a citizen of Yemen who is suspected of having been involved in the October 2000 USS Cole bombing, an ...
* Boston Marathon bombing ( Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev) *
Centennial Olympic Park bombing The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, on July 27, 1996, during the 1996 Summer Olympics, Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed ...
( Eric Rudolph) * Khalid Sheikh Mohammed * Oklahoma City bombing ( Terry Nichols) *
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
*
Pan Am Flight 73 Pan Am Flight 73 was a Pan American World Airways flight from Bombay, India, to New York, United States with scheduled stops in Karachi, Pakistan and Frankfurt, West Germany. On September 5, 1986, the Boeing 747-121 serving the flight was hijack ...
(Zayd Hassan Abd Al-Latif Masud Al Safarini) *
Pan Am Flight 103 Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City. The transatlantic leg of the route was operated by ''Clipper Maid of the Seas'', a Boeing ...
*
Pan Am Flight 103 bombing investigation The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began at 19:03 on December 21, 1988 when Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The perpetrators had intended the plane to crash into the sea, destr ...
* Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber) * TWA Flight 847


Prison escapees

*
2010 Arizona prison escape On July 30, 2010, three inmates escaped from the Kingman Arizona State Prison, operated as a for-profit medium-security prison in Golden Valley by Utah's Management and Training Corporation. It was owned by the Mohave County Industrial Developmen ...
*
2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape The 2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape was a jailbreak that took place on June 6, 2015, when two inmates, Richard Matt and David Sweat, were discovered missing during a 5:17 a.m. bed check at the maximum security Clinton Correctiona ...
*
Aafia Siddiqui Aafia Siddiqui ( ur, ; born 2 March 1972) is a Pakistani national who is serving an 86-year sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell in Fort Worth, Texas, United States for attempted murder and other felonies. Siddiqui was born in Paki ...
* Ante Gotovina *
Charles Victor Thompson Charles Victor Thompson (born 13 June 1970) is an inmate sentenced to death in April 1999 and currently resides on Texas Death Row. He was sentenced to death for the murder of his girlfriend Dennise Hayslip, and her other boyfriend, Darren Cain, ...
* Clark Rockefeller * Clovis, New Mexico jail break * Frank Morris, John Anglin, and
Clarence Anglin In June 1962, inmates Clarence Anglin, John Anglin, and Frank Morris escaped from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, a maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. Late on the night of June 11 or early morning o ...
, escapees of Alcatraz during 1962. Their fates remain unknown. * El Chapo * Goran Hadžić *
Mas Selamat bin Kastari Mas Selamat Kastari (born 23 January 1961), an Indonesian-born Singaporean, was for more than a year Singapore's most-wanted fugitive after escaping from detention on 27 February 2008. The search for him has been described as the largest manhunt ...
*
Mecklenburg Correctional Center Mecklenburg Correctional Center was a maximum security prison operated by the Virginia Department of Corrections in unincorporated Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States, near Boydton. It was closed in 2012 due to a decrease in the number of ...
escapees from Death Row *
Operation Crevice Operation Crevice was a raid launched by Metropolitan and local police in England on the morning of 30 March 2004. It was in response to a report indicating cells of terrorists of Pakistani origin operating in the Thames Valley, Sussex, Surrey a ...
*
Operation Kratos Operation Kratos was a set of tactics developed by London's Metropolitan Police Service for dealing with suspected suicide bombers, most notably firing shots to the head without warning. The tactics were developed shortly after the 11 September 2 ...
* Project Coronado - a four-year manhunt which targeted members of the
La Familia Michoacana La Familia Michoacana, (English: ''The Michoacán Family'') La Familia (English: ''The Family''), or LFM is a Mexican drug cartel and organized crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Michoacán. They are known to produce large amounts ...
drug cartel. * Radovan Karadžić * Ratko Mladić *
Texas Seven The Texas 7 were a group of prisoners who escaped from the John B. Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas, on December 13, 2000. Six of the seven were apprehended over a month later, between January 21–23, 2001, as a direct result of the television ...


Famous fictional manhunts

*The federal manhunt for George Foyet in the FBI crime drama '' Criminal Minds''. *The manhunt for an assassin known as The Jackal in Frederick Forsyth's novel '' The Day of the Jackal''. *The cross-country manhunt for the Fox River 8 in the second season of ''
Prison Break ''Prison Break'' is an American serial (radio and television), serial drama television show, television series created by Paul Scheuring for Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox. The series revolves around two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purce ...
''. *The statewide manhunt for Dr. Richard Kimble in '' The Fugitive''. *The manhunt for Robert "Butch" Haynes (Kevin Costner) in Clint Eastwood's " A Perfect World" (1993). *The cross-country manhunt for Mark Schereden in '' U.S. Marshals''. *The manhunt throughout California for Adrian Monk in the '' Monk'' episode " Mr. Monk Is On The Run." *The citywide manhunt for Henry Darius in the '' CSI: NY'' episode "Manhattan Manhunt." *The nationwide manhunt for Francis Dolarhyde in '' Manhunter'' (1986) and '' Red Dragon'' (2002). *The international manhunt for
Dr. Hannibal Lecter Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a Character (arts), fictional character created by the novelist Thomas Harris. Lecter is a serial killer who Human cannibalism, eats his victims. Before his capture, he was a respected Forensic psychiatry, forensic psychi ...
in both '' The Silence of the Lambs'' and ''
Hannibal Hannibal (; xpu, 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, ''Ḥannibaʿl''; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Puni ...
''. *The manhunt for escaped prisoner/wizard Sirius Black in the ''
Harry Potter ''Harry Potter'' is a series of seven fantasy literature, fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young Magician (fantasy), wizard, Harry Potter (character), Harry Potter, and his friends ...
'' book '' Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban''. *The cross-country manhunt for notorious methamphetamine producer '' Heisenberg'' in the penultimate episodes of ''
Breaking Bad ''Breaking Bad'' is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underpaid, overqualified, and dispirited hig ...
''. *The citywide manhunt for undercover DEA agent turned vigilante Max Payne in the video game
Max Payne ''Max Payne'' is a neo-noir third-person shooter video game series developed by Remedy Entertainment (''Max Payne'' and ''Max Payne 2'') and Rockstar Studios (''Max Payne 3''). The series is named after its protagonist, Max Payne, a New York Ci ...
. *The worldwide manhunt by several different agencies for fugitive Jason Bourne in the Bourne series of movies. *Mac and Dennis hunt Rickety Cricket in a season 4 episode of '' It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia''. *The FBI Fugitive Unit manhunt two couples on a killing spree in several states in the CBS drama '' FBI: Most Wanted.'' *The citywide manhunt for
Eddie Munson ''Stranger Things'' is an American science fiction horror television series created for Netflix by the Duffer Brothers, set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the 1980s. The first season, set in November 1983, focuses on the investi ...
in the fourth season of ''
Stranger Things ''Stranger Things'' is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by the Duffer Brothers, who also serve as showrunners and are executive producers along with Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. Produced by Monkey Massacre Prod ...
''.


See also

* Bounty hunter * Deadly force * Interpol * List of murderers by number of victims * Lone wolf (terrorism) * Manhunt (military) * Mexican drug war * War crime


References

{{reflist Criminal investigation Crime prevention Law enforcement Law enforcement terminology Law enforcement techniques Counterterrorism