Manhattan Project National Historical Park is a United States
National Historical Park commemorating the
Manhattan Project that is run jointly by the
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government within the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of ...
and
Department of Energy. The park consists of three units: one in
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Oak Ridge is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about west of downtown Knoxville. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. O ...
, one in
Los Alamos, New Mexico and one in
Hanford, Washington. It was established on November 10, 2015 when
Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell and
Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz signed the
memorandum of agreement that defined the roles that the two agencies had when managing the park.
The Department of Energy had owned and managed most of the properties located within the three different sites. For over ten years, the DoE worked with the National Park Service and federal, state and local governments and agencies with the intention of turning places of importance into a National Historical Park. After several years of surveying the three sites and five other possible alternatives, the two agencies officially recommended a historical park be established in Hanford, Los Alamos and Oak Ridge.
The Department of Energy would continue to manage and own the sites while the National Park Service would provide interpretive services, visitor centers and park rangers. After two unsuccessful attempts at passing a bill in Congress authorizing the park in 2012 and 2013, the House and Senate ultimately passed the bill in December 2014, with
President Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
signing the National Defense Authorization Act shortly thereafter which authorized the Manhattan Project National Historical Park.
Sites
The Manhattan Project National Historical Park protects many structures associated with the Manhattan Project, but only some are open for touring.
Hanford, Washington
*
B Reactor National Historic Landmark – bus tours are available by advance reservation
* the previous Hanford High School in the former
Town of Hanford and Hanford Construction Camp Historic District
* Bruggemann's Agricultural Warehouse Complex
*
White Bluffs Bank and Hanford Irrigation District Pump House
Los Alamos, New Mexico
The Los Alamos Visitor Center for the Manhattan Project NHP is located at 475 20th Street in downtown Los Alamos. This location is open Friday through Monday from 10 am to 3 pm. It is in the Los Alamos Community Building on the front left as you face the building from the street (next to the Los Alamos Teen Center). Visitors can learn about the Manhattan Project and related sites in the vicinity.
There are three areas of the park located on
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, i ...
property. These locations are only open to the public by special bus tours organized by the Department of Energy:
* Gun Site Facilities: three bunkered buildings (TA-8-1, TA-8-2, and TA-8-3), and a portable guard shack (TA-8-172).
* V-Site Facilities: TA-16-516 and TA-16-517 V-Site Assembly Building
* Pajarito Site: TA-18-1
Slotin Building, TA-8-2 Battleship Control Building, and the TA-18-29
Pond
A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or Artificiality, artificial, that is smaller than a lake. Defining them to be less than in area, less than deep, and with less than 30% Aquatic plant, emergent vegetation helps in disting ...
Cabin.
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
The
American Museum of Science and Energy provides bus tours of several buildings in the
Clinton Engineer Works including the:
*
X-10 Graphite Reactor
*
Buildings 9731 and 9204-3 at the Y-12 complex
* East Tennessee Technology Park, located on the
site of the K-25 Building
References
External links
*Official National Park Service website
Manhattan Project National Historical Park*Official Department of Energy website
Manhattan Project National Historical Park
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Manhattan Project
National Historical Parks of the United States
National Park Service areas in New Mexico
National Park Service areas in Tennessee
National Park Service areas in Washington (state)
Hanford Site
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Military history of New Mexico
Military history of Tennessee
Protected areas of Anderson County, Tennessee
Protected areas of Benton County, Washington
Protected areas of Los Alamos County, New Mexico
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places
World War II on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places in Anderson County, Tennessee
National Register of Historic Places in Benton County, Washington
National Register of Historic Places in Los Alamos County, New Mexico
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
Protected areas established in 2015
2015 establishments in New Mexico
2015 establishments in Tennessee
2015 establishments in Washington (state)
Science and technology in New Mexico
Science and technology in Tennessee
Science and technology in Washington (state)