''Manhattan Parade '' is a 1931 American

pre-Code Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the Cinema of the United States, American film industry that occurred between the widespread adoption of sound in film in the late 1920s and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship gui ...

musical comedy film photographed entirely in Technicolor. It was originally intended to be released, in the United States, early in 1931, but was shelved due to public apathy towards musicals. Despite waiting a number of months, the public proved obstinate and the Warner Bros. reluctantly released the film in December 1931 after removing all the music. Since there was no such reaction to musicals outside the United States, the film was released there as a full musical comedy in 1931. The film pokes fun at Al Jolson, who had suffered a downturn in his career due to the public aversion to musical pictures. He had been released from his contract to Warner Bros. late in 1930.

Plot

Cast

* Winnie Lightner as Doris Roberts * Charles Butterworth as Herbert T. Herbert * Joe Smith as Lou Delman of the Avon Comedy Four (as Smith) * Charles Dale as Jake Delman of the Avon Comedy Four (as Dale) * Dickie Moore as Junior Roberts * Bobby Watson as Paisley * Frank Conroy as Bill Brighton * Walter Miller as John Roberts * Mae Madison as Woman in charge of fitting *Polly Walters as Telephone girl * Luis Alberni as Vassily Vassiloff * Greta Granstedt as Charlotte Evans * Lilian Bond as Sewing girl

Cast notes

*This was the first of two films which the comedy team of Smith and Dale starred in for Warner Bros., the second being '' The Heart of New York''. The team failed to be the success which Warner Bros. had hoped for and their contract was not renewed.

Production

The film was the first Warner Bros. film to be filmed in the improved Technicolor process which removed grain and improved both the color and clarity of the film. This improved process had first been used on '' The Runaround'' (1931) and resulted in an attempt at a color revival by the studios late in 1931. ''Variety'' praised the color work in this film, stating that "the coloring is easy on the eye and never harsh or confusing as the early color pictures were."

Music

Three songs were written for the film by Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler: *"I Love a Parade" (Production Number sung by Chorus) *"Temporarily Blue" (Sung by Winnie Lightner) *"I'm Happy When You're Jealous" (Sung by Winnie Lightner). It was later recorded by Isham Jones and his Orchestra for Brunswick Records (Record Number 6204).

Preservation

Only a black and white copy of the cut print released in 1931 in the United States seems to have survived. A print is deposited at the Library of Congress.''Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress'', (<-book title) p.111 c.1978 by the American Film Institute The complete film was released intact in countries outside the United States where a backlash against musicals never occurred. It is unknown whether a copy of this full version still exists. According to the George Eastman Museum 2015 book ''The Dawn of Technicolor, 1915-1935'' a 16mm safety color print (ca. 3200 ft) is held at UCLA.

References

External links

* * {{Lloyd Bacon 1931 films 1931 musical comedy films 1930s color films American musical comedy films 1930s English-language films American films based on plays Films directed by Lloyd Bacon Films set in New York City Warner Bros. films Films with screenplays by Robert Lord (screenwriter) Early color films 1930s American films English-language musical comedy films