Mangal (barbecue)
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Mangal is a Middle Eastern
barbecue Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK, US, and Canada, barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke t ...
—both the event and the grilling apparatus itself.


Etymology

The word ''mangal'' is derived from the
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
word ''manqal'' (منقل) meaning "portable" and originally referred to portable heaters used by
Bedouin The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (; , singular ) are nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian Desert and A ...
to warm tents during the cold desert evenings. The portability of heating equipment - as well as all other belongings - is vital for the Bedouin's nomadic lifestyle. Today, these Mangals have largely been replaced by modern
heater Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is the use of various technologies to control the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HV ...
s and
stove A stove or range is a device that burns fuel or uses electricity to generate heat inside or on top of the apparatus, to be used for general warming or cooking. It has evolved highly over time, with cast-iron and induction versions being develope ...
s. Mangal also refers to the social gathering of family or friends in gardens or picnic areas.


Description

A mangal is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, hamburgers,
kebab Kebab (, ; ar, كباب, link=no, Latn, ar, kabāb, ; tr, kebap, link=no, ) or kabob (North American) is a type of cooked meat dish that originates from cuisines of the Middle East. Many variants of the category are popular around the wor ...
, shashlik, chicken wings and chicken breasts. Roasted vegetables, salads and other cold foods accompany the meal.


References


External links


The Independence Day Barbecue, More than American Tradition
Barbecue Eating parties Arab cuisine Israeli cuisine Turkish cuisine Middle Eastern cuisine Passover {{Iran-cuisine-stub