Manfred Schukowski
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Manfred Schukowski (born 16 January 1928) is a German academic teacher and author of works on
astronomical clock An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets. Definition ...
s.


Life

Schukowski grew up in
Stralsund Stralsund (; Swedish: ''Strålsund''), officially the Hanseatic City of Stralsund (German: ''Hansestadt Stralsund''), is the fifth-largest city in the northeastern German federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania after Rostock, Schwerin, Neub ...
where he was born and attended school there from 1934 to 1944. In 1945, he became a sailor on the . After the Second World War, he worked as a Neulehrer, from 1946 at the central school in Koblentz and from 1947 to 1949 at the school in Negast. In 1948, he passed the first teacher's examination, and from 1949 to 1950 he took the subject course in mathematics/physics at the Diesterweg Institute for Teacher Training in
Putbus Putbus () is a town on the southeastern coast of the island of Rügen, in the county of Vorpommern-Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, close to the Baltic Sea. The town has 4,741 inhabitants and is a significant tourist destinat ...
. He passed the Second Teacher's Examination in 1950 and was a teacher of mathematics and physics at the
Torgelow Torgelow () is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in north-eastern Germany. It is situated on the river Uecker, 12 km south of Ueckermünde, and 41 km northwest of Szczecin, Poland ...
secondary school from 1950 to 1953. From 1953 to 1954, he attended the special physics course at the Pädagogische Hochschule "Karl Liebknecht" in
Potsdam Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
. From 1954 to 1959 and from 1962 to 1965, Schukowski was a research assistant/lecturer at the physics methodology department of the Pädagogische Hochschule Halle-Köthen. In between, from 1959 to 1962, he was a teacher at the Gymnasium für deutsche Sprache in
Lovech Lovech ( bg, Ловеч, Lovech, ) is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, city in north-central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the Lovech Province and of the subordinate Lovech Municipality. The city is located about northeast f ...
(Bulgaria). In 1963, he acquired an external teaching qualification for
astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
at the baccalaureate level at the Potsdam College of Education. From 1965 to 1969, he was head of physics/astronomy at the school administration of the Rostock district of the GDR. He was responsible for teacher training from 1969 to 1990. In 1970, he received his doctorate at the
University of Rostock The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
, where he
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1979; since 1977, he has held the title of professor. Since 1978 he has been working on
astronomical clock An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets. Definition ...
s. He calculated the new calendar disc of the astronomical clock of the St. Mary's Church, Rostock, which was put into use on 1 January 2018 and goes until 2150.


Work

Schukowski published various works on the methodology of teaching physics and astronomy, as well as textbooks and numerous works on astronomical clocks in the Baltic region, including several books. * ''Die astronomische Uhr in St. Marien zu Rostock''. Langewiesche, Königstein im Taunus 2010, (with English summary) * ''Wunderuhren in Kirchen: Astronomische Uhren in Kirchen der Hansezeit''. Helms, Schwerin 2006, * ''Astronomie, neue Rechtschreibung, Lehrbuch''. Cornelsen 1999, * ''Wissensspeicher: Astronomie: Nachschlagewerk''. Cornelsen 1995, * ''Sonne, Mond und zwölf Apostel. Die Astronomische Uhr in der Marienkirche zu Rostock''. Helms, Schwerin 2012,


Honours

* 1995
Kulturpreis der Hansestadt Rostock The Kulturpreis der Hansestadt Rostock is a German cultural award endowed with 3,500 euros. From 1958 to 1995, up to five persons and associations were honoured annually, since 1996 it has been limited to one personality or association. Since 200 ...
.Ehrung für Prof. Dr. Manfred Schukowski
/ref> * 2013
Philipp Matthäus Hahn Philipp Matthäus Hahn (25 November 1739 in Scharnhausen (today part of Ostfildern), Duchy of Württemberg – 2 May 1790 in Echterdingen (today part of Leinfelden-Echterdingen)) was a German pastor, astronomer and inventor. In about 1763 he dev ...
-Medaille of the
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie (DGC), (German Society for Timekeeping) today is an organization of scholars, collectors and enthusiasts in Germany interested in the science, art and history of horology. History The association was founded ...


References


Further reading

* M. und W. Fritz: ''Nordlichter – Portraits aus der Hansestadt Rostock und der Region''. 1998, . * Helmut Graumann: ''Persönlichkeiten aus Mecklenburg und Vorpommern''. 2001, .


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Schukowski, Manfred 20th-century German educators 1928 births Living people People from Stralsund