Mandobo, or Kaeti, is a
Papuan language
The Papuan languages are the non- Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geogra ...
of Mandobo District in
Boven Digoel Regency
Boven Digoel Regency is a regency (''kabupaten'') in the northern part of the Indonesian province of South Papua. It is split off from Merauke Regency (of which it used to be a part) on 12 November 2002. The regency covers an area of , and the tot ...
,
Papua,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
.
Varieties
''
Ethnologue
''Ethnologue: Languages of the World'' (stylized as ''Ethnoloɠue'') is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It is the world's most comprehensiv ...
'' distinguishes two languages:
*''Mandobo Bawah'', spoken on the Lower
Mandobo River
*''Mandobo Atas'', spoken on the Upper
Mandobo River
Phonology
Vowels
Consonants
Evolution
Below are some Kaeti reflexes of
proto-Trans-New Guinea proposed by
Pawley (2012), drawn from McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970).
[McElhanon, Kenneth A. AND C.L. Voorhoeve. 1970. ''The Trans–New Guinea Phylum: explorations in deep-level genetic relationships''. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.]
Further reading
*Jang, Hong-Tae. 2003. ''Survey report on languages of southeastern foothills in Papua Merauke Regency of Papua, Indonesia''. Manuscript.
*Lebold, Randy, Ronald Kriens and Yunita Susanto. 2013. ''A Report on the Bamgi, Kia, and Lower Digul River Language Survey in Papua, Indonesia''. SIL International.
References
External links
Mandobo at the Awyu–Ndumut research group at VU University Amsterdam
{{Languages of Indonesia
Languages of western New Guinea
Awyu–Dumut languages