Mandie And The Secret Tunnel (film)
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The Mandie books are a children's historical mystery series written by
Lois Gladys Leppard Lois Gladys Leppard (1924 – October 5, 2008) was the author of the Mandie series of children's novels. Leppard wrote her first Mandie story when she was only eleven and a half years old, but did not become a professional author until she wa ...
. There are forty novels in the main series and eight in the junior series, along with several special books. The story starts around the year 1900 when Mandie finds a mystery to solve with her friends like Joe Woodard and Celia Hamilton. The setting is mostly in
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
in the early 20th century, although Mandie and her friends travel to
Charleston Charleston most commonly refers to: * Charleston, South Carolina * Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital * Charleston (dance) Charleston may also refer to: Places Australia * Charleston, South Australia Canada * Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
, Washington D.C.,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
throughout the series. The series was successful; by 2001, more than six million ''Mandie'' books had been sold. Leppard said that she could write a ''Mandie'' book in two weeks, barring any interruptions. A direct-to-video film based on the first book, ''Mandie and the Secret Tunnel'', was produced in 2009, starring Lexi Johnson and Dean Jones.


Background

Mandie was born on June 6, 1888 and grew up in a log cabin in Swain County, North Carolina, with her beloved father Jim Shaw, her stepmother Etta, and her stepsister Irene. She knew nothing about her family background until her father died. Mandie was soon sent away to live with the Brysons to take care of their baby son. Then her father's old friend, Ned Sweetwater, a
Cherokee The Cherokee (; chr, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi, or chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, links=no, translit=Tsalagi) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, t ...
, came to take her away from the family who treated her cruelly and escorted her to the home of her uncle, John Shaw, who Mandie had never seen. In ''Mandie and the Secret Tunnel'', Mandie is reunited with her birth mother, Elizabeth, in
Franklin Franklin may refer to: People * Franklin (given name) * Franklin (surname) * Franklin (class), a member of a historical English social class Places Australia * Franklin, Tasmania, a township * Division of Franklin, federal electoral d ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
. She learns the truth about her history that her paternal grandmother was Cherokee. Mandie is proud of her Cherokee heritage, and Mandie soon meets many new friends among the Cherokee people. However several times throughout the series she meets people who tease her because she is part Native American. Many of the books in the series are spent in
Cherokee, North Carolina Cherokee ( chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, translit=Tsalagi) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Swain County, North Carolina, Swain and Jackson County, North Carolina, Jackson counties in Western North Carolina, United States, within the Qualla Boundar ...
, where she stays with her uncle and always manages to find a mystery to solve. In ''Mandie and the Cherokee Treasure'', she finds a cave with gold that belonged to a Cherokee warrior. She gives the gold to the Cherokees to help them build a new hospital. In ''Mandie and the Forbidden Attic'', Mandie attends Miss Heathwood's Boarding School for Girls in Asheville, North Carolina where she is taught how to act like a lady of high society. In the last published novel, ''New Horizons'' (2006), Mandie and her friends attend college at College of Charleston Ladies' College in
Charleston Charleston most commonly refers to: * Charleston, South Carolina * Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital * Charleston (dance) Charleston may also refer to: Places Australia * Charleston, South Australia Canada * Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, where Mandie majors in
business administration Business administration, also known as business management, is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising the business operations of an organization. From the point of view of management ...
and minor in
English literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
and
visual art The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts ...
. ''New Horizons'' is called the "Book One" of the Mandie: Her College Days series, but was the only one to be published before the author's death.


Themes

The ''Mandie'' books are
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
as well as
mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange'' Films * ''Mystery'' (2012 film), a 2012 Chinese drama film * ''Mystery'' ( ...
in theme. Mandie prays when troubled, and attempts to demonstrate Christian virtues of tolerance and compassion. Mandie is proud to be part
Cherokee The Cherokee (; chr, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi, or chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, links=no, translit=Tsalagi) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, t ...
, and she has a diverse group of friends, including a girl with intellectual disability. Some critics have noted that the Cherokee and
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
characters are at times depicted sentimentally and as speaking in a stereotypical dialect. For instance, Uncle Ned's speech is filled with terms like "
happy hunting ground The happy hunting ground is a concept of the afterlife associated with Native Americans in the United States. The phrase most likely originated with Anglo-Saxon settlers' interpretation of the Indian description. History The phrase first appears ...
s", "
squaw The English word ''squaw'' is an ethnic and sexual slur, historically used for Indigenous North American women. Contemporary use of the term, especially by non-Natives, is considered derogatory, misogynist, and racist.King, C. Richard,De/Scri ...
", and "
papoose Papoose (from the Algonquian ''papoose'', meaning "child") is an American English word whose present meaning is "a Native American child" (regardless of tribe) or, even more generally, any child, usually used as a term of endearment, often in t ...
".Roberta Teague Herrin and Sheila Quinn Oliver
''Appalachian Children's Literature: An Annotated Bibliography''
McFarland and Company, 2009, pages 158–161


Author

Author Lois Gladys Leppard was a Federal Civil Service employee in various countries around the world. She made her home in
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
until she died on October 5, 2008. Stories of her own mother's childhood are the basis for many of the incidents incorporated in this series.


Mandie series

# ''Mandie and the Secret Tunnel'' (1983) # ''Mandie and the Cherokee Legend'' (1983) # ''Mandie and the Ghost Bandits'' (1984) # ''Mandie and the Forbidden Attic'' (1985) # ''Mandie and the Trunk's Secret'' (1985) # ''Mandie and the Medicine Man'' (1986) # ''Mandie and the Charleston Phantom'' (1986) # ''Mandie and the Abandoned Mine'' (1987) # ''Mandie and the Hidden Treasure'' (1987) # ''Mandie and the Mysterious Bells'' (1988) # ''Mandie and the Holiday Surprise'' (1988) # ''Mandie and the Washington Nightmare'' (1989) # ''Mandie and the Midnight Journey'' (1989) # ''Mandie and the Shipboard Mystery'' (1990) # ''Mandie and the Foreign Spies'' (1990) # ''Mandie and the Silent Catacombs'' (1990) # ''Mandie and the Singing Chalet'' (1991) # ''Mandie and the Jumping Juniper'' (1991) # ''Mandie and the Mysterious Fisherman'' (1992) # ''Mandie and the Windmill's Message'' (1992) # ''Mandie and the Fiery Rescue'' (1993) # ''Mandie and the Angel's Secret'' (1993) # ''Mandie and the Dangerous Imposters'' (1994) # ''Mandie and the Invisible Troublemaker'' (1994) # ''Mandie and Her Missing Kin'' (1995) # ''Mandie and the Schoolhouse's Secret'' (1996) # ''Mandie and the Courtroom Battle'' (1996) # ''Mandie and Jonathan's Predicament'' (1997) # ''Mandie and the Unwanted Gift'' (1997) # ''Mandie and the Long Goodbye'' (1998) # ''Mandie and the Buried Stranger'' (1999) # ''Mandie and the Seaside Rendezvous'' (1999) # ''Mandie and the Dark Alley'' (2000) # ''Mandie and the Tornado!'' (2001) # ''Mandie and the Quilt Mystery'' (2002) # ''Mandie and the New York Secret'' (2003) # ''Mandie and the Night Thief'' (2003) # ''Mandie and the Hidden Past'' (2003) # ''Mandie and the Missing Schoolmarm'' (2004) # ''Mandie and the Graduation Mystery'' (2004)


Other titles

Young Mandie series
Set before the Mandie series, starting in 1898 when Mandie is 9. # ''Who's Mandie?'' (1999) # ''The New Girl'' (1999) # ''The Mystery at Miss Abigail's'' (1999) # ''Merry Christmas from Mandie'' (2000) # ''The Talking Snowman'' (2001) # ''The Secret in the Woods'' (2001) # ''The Missing Book'' (2002) # ''The Haunted Shop'' (2002) Mandie: Her College Days
Set after the Mandie series, around 1904. Now 16, Mandie and Celia attend Charleston Ladies' College. For older children or young adults. * ''New Horizons'' (2006) Special ''Mandie'' books * ''Mandie's Cookbook'' (1991) * ''Mandie and Joe's Christmas Surprise'' (1995) * ''Mandie: My Datebook'' (1997) * ''Mandie: My Diary'' (1997) * ''Mandie and Mollie & the Angel's Visit'' (1998) ''Mandie'' movies #
Mandie and the Secret Tunnel
' (2009) with Lexi Johnson as Mandie Shaw #
Mandie and the Cherokee Treasure
' (2010) with Lexi Johnson as Mandie Shaw #
Mandie and the Forgotten Christmas
' (2011) with Kelly Washington as Mandie Shaw


Characters

* Amanda Elizabeth Shaw - Referred to as Mandie by her peers, Mandie enjoys solving mysteries, no matter how mysterious or dangerous the situation may be. She has long blond hair (usually braided), and blue eyes. Mandie is a Christian, who stands up for her beliefs and values. Her favorite verse is "What time I am afraid I will put my trust in Thee." She is quite emotional and gets frustrated when she can't solve a mystery. Mandie longs to grow up throughout the series. When sent to a young ladies school to learn social graces, she finds it ridiculous and remains her own lively self. The death of her biological father affects her deeply, leading her to her Uncle John's resulting in the truth as to her biological mother with whom she is reunited. She becomes very attached to her mother who married her Uncle John. * Joe Woodard - Joe is Mandie's best friend and only friend who knew her father Jim Shaw before he died. He has unruly brown hair, brown eyes, and long legs according to Mandie. Because Joe stays in Swain County when Mandie moves away, he promises to care for her father's grave. Joe has a crush on Mandie, and towards the end of the series he tells Mandie he loves her. He intends on marrying Mandie when he gets her father's property back from Mandie's stepmother, Etta. That is the main reason he intends to be a lawyer when he grows up. Joe also helps Mandie on solving mysteries, but says that she does most of the work. * Polly Cornwallis - Mandie's wealthy next door neighbor and the first best friend whom she makes after arriving at her Uncle John's house. She is about the same age as Mandie and helps her solve mysteries. Polly is very timid and does not like to breach edict. Mandie and Joe keep Polly moving when it is possible, but she is very stubborn. Her avid interest in Joe Woodard leaves a constant strain on her friendship with Mandie. Later on in the series, she goes to the same school as Mandie, and tries to help her fit in with the other girls at Miss Heathwood's boarding school. *Celia Hamilton - Celia is one of Mandie's best friends throughout the Mandie series. Mandie meets Celia in book #4 ''Mandie and the Forbidden Attic''. Celia goes to the same school as Mandie (Miss Heathwood's School) and she helps Mandie solve mysteries. They met when Mandie heard her crying in her room one night. Celia had lost her father shortly before coming to school. They immediately bonded and asked to share a room together since Celia was alone in a private room and Mandie was stuck in a full room. Celia has thick auburn hair, fair skin and green eyes and is much quieter than Mandie. She has a crush on Robert, who she met at a school tea. * Etta Shaw- Etta married Mandie's father, Jim Shaw, but is not truly her mother. She has a daughter named Irene Shaw, and she seems to love her a lot more than Mandie. *Jim Shaw - Mandie's father. Jim dies before the beginning of the first book, which begins with his funeral. He is said to have had red hair and blue eyes, and to be very fun loving and always looked out for Mandie. *Uncle John - John Shaw, Jim's older brother and Mandie's uncle and stepfather. He married Elizabeth, Mandie's real mother, after Jim died. It is said that Uncle John resembles Jim, Mandie's father greatly. He is very wealthy. He has a weakness for blue eyes, like the ones Mandie and her mother have. *Uncle Ned - Ned Sweetwater was Jim's best friend. Ned is a Cherokee Native American. He promised Mandie's father that he would keep Mandie safe. Uncle Ned follows Mandie around and helps get her out of trouble her many adventures. Ned is Mandie's honorary uncle. Uncle Ned affectionately calls Mandie his Papoose. *Mary Elizabeth Taft - Mandie's rich grandmother, who separated her parents, and seems to have changed drastically from a fussy old lady to a kind, thoughtful grandmother from the first book to the rest of the series. * Tommy Patton - Mandie's friend who attends Mr. Chadwick's School for boys in Asheville. He lives in Charleston, but makes no secret of his affections for Mandie, and always asks her to accompany him to social events between their schools. Joe is very jealous of Tommy. * Jonathan Lindall Guyer III - Mandie and Celia's friend, whom they meet when he runs away from home and stows away on the boat taking them to Europe. He ends up touring Europe with them, and loves adventures almost as much as Mandie does. He shows some signs of affection towards Mandie, and appears to be jealous of her friend Joe Woodard. He also loves to tease her. *Snowball - Mandie's white cat who she's fond of. He follows Mandie everywhere and has helped her out of many situations. *Dimar Walkingstick - Mandie's Native American friend who she meets when she discovers Cherokee Gold. He is shown to have a crush on Mandie. *Tsa'ni Pindar - Mandie's troublesome Cherokee cousin. He shows some affection for Sallie. *Sallie Sweetwater - Another one of Mandie's Indian friends. Sallie is Uncle Ned's granddaughter. She is shown to have a crush on Dimar. *Elizabeth Taft Shaw - Mandie's biological mother, who married her uncle. She is over-protective of Mandie because she doesn't want to lose her again, and has blonde hair and blue eyes. * Miss Heathwood - The stern but fair headmistress and teacher of Mandie and Celia's boarding school. * Miss Hope - The headmistress assistant who is very sweet to Mandie and Celia. She marries Mr. Chadwick (in book 39) who is the headmaster at Mr. Chadwick's school for boys.


References


External links


Official Mandie Web Site

Mandie movie series

The Mandie books at Fantastic Fiction
{{Portal , Children's literature 1980s books 1990s books 2000s books American children's novels Series of children's books Christian children's books Novels set in North Carolina American young adult novels Fiction set in 1900 Fiction set in 1901 Fiction set in 1902 Fiction set in 1903 Fiction set in 1904 Juvenile series Fictional female detectives Children's mystery novels Children's historical novels