''Mandevilla'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering
vine
A vine (Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themsel ...
s belonging to the family
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of ...
. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.
[
''Mandevilla'' species are native to the Southwestern United States,] Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
, the West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
, and South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ...
. Many originate from the Serra dos Órgãos
The Serra dos Órgãos ("Organ Range") is a mountain range in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It contains the Serra dos Órgãos National Park.
Location
The Serra dos Órgãos is the name of the region of the Serra do Mar in the central pa ...
forests in Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
, Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.["Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p 562. Könemann, 2004. ]
Cultivation and uses
Mandevillas develop spectacular, often fragrant flowers in warm climates. The flowers come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, yellow, and red. Many hybrids have been developed, mainly deriving from ''M.'' × ''amabilis'', '' M. splendens'', and '' M. sanderi''. As climbers, Mandevillas can be trained against a wall or trellis to provide a leafy green, and often flowering covering.
The hybrid
Hybrid may refer to:
Science
* Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding
** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species
** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two dif ...
cultivar
A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture ...
s ''Mandevilla'' × ''amabilis'' 'Alice du pont' and ='Sunparapibra' have won the Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.
The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nor ...
's Award of Garden Merit.
Species
Accepted speciesKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>
* '' Mandevilla abortiva'' - Bahia, Goiás
* '' Mandevilla acutiloba'' - Mexico to Honduras
* '' Mandevilla aequatorialis'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla albifolia'' - Venezuela
* ''Mandevilla alboviridis
''Mandevilla'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.
''Mandevilla'' species are native to the Southwestern United S ...
'' - Peru, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla amazonica'' - S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla anceps'' - S Venezuela, NW Brazil
* '' Mandevilla andina'' - Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla angustata'' - S Venezuela, Guyana
* '' Mandevilla angustifolia'' - Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina
* '' Mandevilla annulariifolia'' - S Venezuela, NW Brazil, SE Colombia
* '' Mandevilla antioquiana'' - Antioquia in Colombia
* '' Mandevilla apocynifolia'' - Jalisco, Nayarit, Michoacán
* ''Mandevilla aracamunensis
''Mandevilla'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.
''Mandevilla'' species are native to the Southwestern United S ...
'' - S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla arcuata'' - Peru, S Colombia
* '' Mandevilla aridana'' - Santander in Colombia
* '' Mandevilla assimilis'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla atroviolacea'' - S Brazil
* '' Mandevilla bahiensis'' - Bahia
* '' Mandevilla barretoi'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla benthamii'' - SE Venezuela, Guyana
* '' Mandevilla bogotensis'' - NW Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla boliviensis'' - Costa Rica to Bolivia + E Brazil
* '' Mandevilla brachyloba'' - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina
* '' Mandevilla brachysiphon'' - Arizona, New Mexico, N Mexico
* '' Mandevilla bracteata'' - Ecuador, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla bradei'' - Goiás
* '' Mandevilla callacatensis'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla callista'' - Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla caquetana'' - Caquetá in Colombia
* '' Mandevilla catimbauensis'' - Pernambuco
* '' Mandevilla caurensis'' - SE Colombia, S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla cercophylla'' - Ecuador, SW Colombia, Peru
* '' Mandevilla clandestina'' - Brazil
* '' Mandevilla coccinea'' - Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, NE Argentina
* '' Mandevilla columbiana'' - S Colombia
* '' Mandevilla convolvulacea'' - Puebla, Oaxaca
* '' Mandevilla crassinoda'' - Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla cuneifolia'' - SE Colombia, NW Brazil
* '' Mandevilla cuspidata'' - Peru, Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla dardanoi'' - Pernambuco
* '' Mandevilla dissimilis'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla duidae'' - Amazonas in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla emarginata'' - Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, NE Argentina, Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla duartei'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla equatorialis'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla espinosae'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla exilicaulis'' - Michoacán, Colima, Jalisco
* '' Mandevilla eximia'' - S Brazil
* '' Mandevilla filifolia'' - S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla fistulosa'' - SE Bahia, Espírito Santo
* '' Mandevilla foliosa'' - Chihuahua to Oaxaca
* '' Mandevilla fragilis'' - Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla fragrans'' - S Brazil
* '' Mandevilla frigida'' - Piura in Peru
* '' Mandevilla funiformis'' - S + SE Brazil
* '' Mandevilla glandulosa'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla gracilis'' - S Colombia, NW Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana
* '' Mandevilla grata'' - Tucumán in Argentina
* '' Mandevilla grazielae'' - E Brazil
* '' Mandevilla guanabarica'' - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla harleyi'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla hatschbachii'' - Bahia
* '' Mandevilla hesperia'' - Baja California Sur
* '' Mandevilla hirsuta'' - S Mexico to Paraguay
* '' Mandevilla holosericea'' - México State to Oaxaca
* '' Mandevilla holstii'' - Amazonas in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla horrida'' - Cajamarca
* '' Mandevilla huberi'' - Amazonas in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla hypoleuca'' - Mexico, Texas
* '' Mandevilla illustris'' - Paraguay, Brazil
* '' Mandevilla immaculata'' - S Brazil
* '' Mandevilla inexperata'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla jamesonii'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla jasminiflora'' - Colombia
* '' Mandevilla javitensis'' - SE Colombia, NW Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana
* '' Mandevilla kalmiifolia'' - Cerro Duida in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla krukovii'' - NW Brazil
* '' Mandevilla lancibracteata'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla lancifolia'' - SE Colombia, S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla lanuginosa'' - S Texas, Mexico
* ''Mandevilla laxa
''Mandevilla laxa'', commonly known as Chilean jasmine,"Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", pp. 562-563. Könemann, 2004. is an ornamental plant in the genus '' Mandevilla'' of family Apocynaceae. ...
'' - Bolivia, Peru, N Argentina
* '' Mandevilla leptophylla'' - Bahia, Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla ligustriflora'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla lobbii'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla lojana'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla longiflora'' - Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, N Argentina, Brazil
* '' Mandevilla longipes'' - Colombia
* '' Mandevilla lucida'' - Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla luetzelburgii'' - Espírito Santo
* '' Mandevilla macrosiphon'' NE Mexico, S Texas
* '' Mandevilla martiana'' - E Brazil
* '' Mandevilla martii'' - C Brazil
* '' Mandevilla matogrossana'' - Bolívar in Venezuela, Mato Grosso
* '' Mandevilla megabracteata'' - NE Colombia, Guyana
* '' Mandevilla mexicana'' - Oaxaca
* '' Mandevilla microphylla'' - Bahia
* '' Mandevilla mollissima'' - Colombia
* '' Mandevilla montana'' - SW Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* '' Mandevilla moricandiana'' - E Brazil
* '' Mandevilla moritziana'' - NE Colombia, Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla muelleri'' - SE Brazil
* '' Mandevilla myriophylla'' - C Brazil
* '' Mandevilla nacapulensis'' - Sonora
* '' Mandevilla nacarema'' - Colombia
* '' Mandevilla nerioides'' - Colombia, S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla nevadana'' - Magdalena in Colombia
* '' Mandevilla novocapitalis'' - C Brazil
* '' Mandevilla oaxacana'' - Oaxaca
* '' Mandevilla obtusifolia'' - Amazonas in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla pachyphylla'' - Bolívar in Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla paisae'' - Antioquia
* '' Mandevilla pavonii'' - Colombia to Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla pendula'' - SE Brazil
* '' Mandevilla pentlandiana'' - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
* '' Mandevilla petraea'' - Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
* '' Mandevilla pohliana'' - Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, N Argentina
* '' Mandevilla polyantha'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla pristina'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla pubescens'' - NW Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla puyumato'' - Colombia
* '' Mandevilla pycnantha'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla riparia'' - Peru, Colombia, Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla rubra'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla rugellosa'' - N + C South America
* '' Mandevilla rugosa'' - Guyana, Brazil
* '' Mandevilla rutila'' - Peru, Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla sagittarii'' - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla sancta'' - Bahia
* '' Mandevilla sancta-martae'' - Magdalena in Colombia
* '' Mandevilla sandemanii'' - Peru
* ''Mandevilla sanderi
''Mandevilla sanderi'', the Brazilian jasmine, is a vine belonging to the genus '' Mandevilla''."Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p. 563. Könemann, 2004. Grown as an ornamental plant, the spec ...
'' - Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla sandwithii'' - Guyana
* '' Mandevilla scaberula'' - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Fr Guiana
* '' Mandevilla scabra'' - tropical South America
* '' Mandevilla schlimii'' - Venezuela, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla scutifolia'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla sellowii'' - S Brazil
* '' Mandevilla semirii'' - Minas Gerais
* '' Mandevilla similaris'' - SE Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla speciosa'' - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla spigeliiflora'' - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla splendens'' - Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla steyermarkii'' - S Venezuela, SE Colombia
* '' Mandevilla subcarnosa'' - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia
* '' Mandevilla subcordata'' - Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla subsagittata'' - Mexico to Peru; Cuba, Trinidad
* '' Mandevilla subscorpoidea'' - Guatemala, S Mexico
* '' Mandevilla subsessilis'' - C Mexico to El Salvador
* '' Mandevilla subumbelliflora'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla surinamensis'' - Venezuela, 3 Guianas
* '' Mandevilla symphytocarpa'' - Trinidad to Bolivia
* '' Mandevilla tenuifolia'' - Suriname, Brazil
* '' Mandevilla thevetioides'' - SE Colombia
* '' Mandevilla torosa'' - Tamaulipas to Honduras; Cuba, Jamaica
* '' Mandevilla trianae'' - Guyana to Peru
* '' Mandevilla tricolor'' - Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla tristis'' - Táchira
* '' Mandevilla tubiflora'' - NW Mexico to Nicaragua
* '' Mandevilla turgida'' - S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla ulei'' - NW Brazil
* '' Mandevilla undulata'' - Paraguay, Misiones
* '' Mandevilla urceolata'' - Rio de Janeiro
* '' Mandevilla urophylla'' - SE Brazil
* '' Mandevilla vanheurckii'' - Venezuela, Peru, NW Brazil
* '' Mandevilla vasquezii'' - Peru
* '' Mandevilla velame'' - Brazil
* '' Mandevilla venulosa'' - Minas Gerais, São Paulo
* '' Mandevilla veraguasensis'' - S Central America, NW South America
* '' Mandevilla versicolor'' - Peru, Ecuador
* '' Mandevilla villosa'' - Chiapas to S Venezuela
* '' Mandevilla virescens'' - S Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina
* '' Mandevilla widgrenii'' - Brazil, Paraguay
* '' Mandevilla xerophytica'' - Boyaca in Colombia
Gallery
Image:Mandevilla cv Best Red1.jpg,
Image:PinkMandevilla.jpg, Pink mandevilla grown in Southern Ontario, Canada
File:White dipladenia.jpg, White dipladenia at night in Wayanad, India
References
External links
The Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service
Mandevilla Plant Expert Gardening, Q & A
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1889042
Apocynaceae genera
Vines
Ayahuasca