The Manchester Spartans were an
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
club in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. Founded in 1983 as the Northwich Spartans, they became Manchester Spartans in 1984, and were national champions in 1989 and 1990. They won the
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl was the championship final game of a tournament style playoff to determine the champion of all of the American football leagues in Europe. The tournament featured the top or champion clubs from each countries top league that was cal ...
in 1990.
History
Formation and early seasons
The second oldest civilian team in Britain, Formed by Bernard McDerra they began as the Northwich Spartans in 1983 and came to Manchester a year later. In 1985, the first season of formally organized leagues in the U.K, the Spartans under George Aguado finished first in the Northern Division of the American Football League with a 10-2 record but lost to their neighbours
Manchester Allstars in the first round of the playoffs. In 1986 they again finished with a 10-2 record and this time won their first round playoff only to suffer a 35-7 defeat to Birmingham Bulls in the British American Football League semi-final playoffs. In 1988 they won more games than any other team in one season (15), but fell in the
playoffs
The playoffs, play-offs, postseason or finals of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion or a similar accolade. Depending on the league, the playoffs may be eithe ...
semifinals.
First National Championship win
In 1989 player and coach,
Terry Smith - who also coached GB at the time), they won the 1989 Budweiser title where they defeated Birmingham Bulls 21-14.
Under former
Atlanta Falcons
The Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined th ...
starter
Roy Harris
Roy Ellsworth Harris (February 12, 1898 – October 1, 1979) was an American composer. He wrote music on American subjects, and is best known for his Symphony No. 3.
Life
Harris was born in Chandler, Oklahoma on February 12, 1898. His ancestry ...
, the defense produced youngsters the calibre of LB's Martin Owen and Dave Egan and linemen Rick Hughes, Keith Marsh and Warren Billingham
Second National Championship win
In 1990 they were National Champions for the second time, NDMA Coke Bowl I, Manchester Spartans 27-25 Northants Storm.
Champions of Europe
As the Champions of Great Britain, the Spartans entered the
European Football League
The European Football League (EFL) established in 1986, was a tournament for the best European American football teams affiliated to IFAF (International Federation of American Football - Europe), which replaced the European Federation of American ...
tournament in 1990 against the national champions from each of the other European countries. The final championship game was called the
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl was the championship final game of a tournament style playoff to determine the champion of all of the American football leagues in Europe. The tournament featured the top or champion clubs from each countries top league that was cal ...
.
In the European Championships, the Spartans defeated the Dublin Celts, the champions of Ireland, 28-14 in the Final 16 Round played in Dublin, Ireland.
Then, in the European Quarter-Final, the Spartans defeated the
Amsterdam Crusaders
The Amsterdam Crusaders are an American Football club from Amsterdam, Netherlands. Together with the Rotterdam Trojans and Alphen Eagles, Amsterdam Crusaders are the oldest surviving Dutch American Football club.
Beginnings
The Crusaders starte ...
, the champions of the Netherlands, 25-20 in a game played in England.
In the European Semi-Final, the Spartans defeated the
Berlin Adler
The Berlin Adler ( en, Berlin Eagles) is an American football club based in Berlin, Germany. The club is one of the most successful clubs in the sport in Germany, having won six German Bowls as well as a ten ''Ladies Bowls'' and five ''Junior Bow ...
, the champions of the
German Football League
The German Football League (GFL) is an American football league in Germany and was formed in 1979. Playing rules are based on those of the American National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA. In 1999, the league switched its name from ''Ameri ...
, 35-33, in a game played in Italy.
Then, in the European Final
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl was the championship final game of a tournament style playoff to determine the champion of all of the American football leagues in Europe. The tournament featured the top or champion clubs from each countries top league that was cal ...
, the Spartans fell behind 14-0 in the first quarter against the
Legnano Frogs
The Legnano Frogs established in 1977, are an American football team from the city of Legnano, in the Metropolitan City of Milan, in Lombardy, Italy. It has black and silver as its social colors, while it has a frog as a symbol, hence the nam ...
, the champions of
Italian Football League
Italian Football League (IFL) is the top level American football league in Italy established in 1980.
History
In the 1970's teams formed and played in Italy. In 1980 the first official American football league in Italy was established and crow ...
.
However, the Spartans made some strategic adjustments, and the Spartans dominated the rest of the way as they came back to score 34 straight points to defeat Legnano 34-22 in the European Championship Game played in Rimini, Italy.
By winning the European Championship, the Manchester Spartans became the first team in Great Britain history to ever win the
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl was the championship final game of a tournament style playoff to determine the champion of all of the American football leagues in Europe. The tournament featured the top or champion clubs from each countries top league that was cal ...
Championship.
In fact, prior to the Spartans’ European Championship win, no team from Great Britain had ever even won a single game in European competition, which made the Spartans’ winning the entire European Championship even more of an amazing achievement for both the Spartans team and for Great Britain as a country.
Head coaches
1984-1985 - George Aguado
1988-1990 - Terry Smith
1991 - Nigel Dias
1992 - Terry Smith
1993 - Terry Smith
Great Britain Spartans
Renamed Great Britain Spartans in 1994 after moving to
Sheffield
Sheffield is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it. The city serves as the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is Historic counties o ...
, the club took part in the only
Football League of Europe
The Football League of Europe (FLE) was a Europe American football league. It was founded in 1994, renamed 1995 in American Football League of Europe (AFLE) and dissolved after the 1995 season because of the ongoing financial problems. The trophy g ...
Notable former players and Internationals
Adewybo.I - offense captain, WR
Egan.D - defense captain, MLB
Boyle.B - special teams captain, KK
Robinson.S - Running-Back
Lorenzo Walker - Running Back, brother of NFL running back and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker
Hazen Choates - Quarterback, played at Boise State
Terry Smith - Played for the New England Patriots in the NFL prior to England, was the Spartans Player/Head Coach, Wide receiver and Free Safety. Smith was also the Head Coach of the Great Britain National Team, coaching Great Britain to its first European Nations Championship in 1989.
Roy Harris - Also played for the Atlanta Falcons in the NFL, DL
Frackelton, Derek - Liverpool born -Played for Northwich Spartans then Manchester Spartans from their first training session in 1982. Played Defensive Cornerback and Special teams kicker. Kicked off the first ever game between two UK squads, Manchester Spartans and London Ravens in Oct 1983. Was one of two sets of brothers in the Spartans side with brother Brian and the two Manchester brothers Ian and Ernest Obeng.
[ ]
Internationals
John Parker, Trevor Woolley, Cameron Dundas, Mike Smith, Martin Owen, Nigel Dias, Howard Cooper
Les Jackson, Dave Samuels, Steve Leatham, Mike Taylor, Errol Taylor, Leeroy Innes, Sean Mason, Neil Pearson
Paul Bailey, Dave Egan, Gladstone McKenzie, Tim Casey, Bob Gaisie, Phil Wood, Jim Mitchell-Taylor
Allan Brown, Clifton Mitchell, Joe Richardson, Les Tuitt
Mike Astle, Lorenzo Walker
Mike Carruba, Curtis Bell, Manny Johnson, Dan Brooks, Hazen Choates, Terry Smith
Titles
*
National Champions
National champions are corporations which are technically private businesses but due to governmental policy are ceded a dominant position in a national economy. In this system, these large organizations are expected not only to seek profit but als ...
of Great Britain : 1989, 1990
*
Eurobowl
The Eurobowl was the championship final game of a tournament style playoff to determine the champion of all of the American football leagues in Europe. The tournament featured the top or champion clubs from each countries top league that was cal ...
: 1990
Refs
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{{Portal, American football
Sport in Manchester
American football teams in England
1983 establishments in England
American football teams established in 1983
1993 disestablishments in England
Sports clubs disestablished in 1993