Manaqib Ale Abi Talib ( ar, مَنَاقِب آل أَبِي طَالِب ') is a book written by the Shi'a Muslim scholar

Ibn Shahr Ashub Zayn al-Dīn Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Shahrāshūb ibn Abī Naṣr ibn Abī al-Jaysh, more commonly known simply as Ibn Shahrāshūb, died 1192, was a literate Shia commentator, traditionist and jurist. He was an early eminent scholar ...

Author

Abu Jafar Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Shahr Ashub or Ibn Shahraˆshuˆ b(489-588 lunar/1096-1192) was an Imami theologian and jurist of Mazandaran in

Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

. He had the reputation of being the greatest

Shiite Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, most ...

scholar of his time and was highly thought of even by the

Sunnis Sunni Islam () is the largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word ''Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia ...

. he was known as Rashid Al din And Ezza Al-Din. He also wrote books such as Al Maalim.

Subject

The book is on virtues and characters of Muhammad, twelfth

Imam Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, ser ...

s, and companions of Muhammad.

Motive

The Author mentioned reasons for writing the book such as Challenge between

Shia Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that the Prophets and messengers in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad designated Ali, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his S ...

and

Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...

on Imamate or leadership, distorted narrations by some narrators on the subject of Imamate of

Ali ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...

Authenticity

The book is admired by both Shia and Sunni scholars and referred by both of them.

Content

Some of the contents of the book are as follow: * Section on Our Sayyed the apostle of Allah * Section on Imamate or leadership * Section on Grades of Ali * Section on Virtues of Ali * Section on Virtues of Fatima Ibn Shahr Ashoub also mentioned sections allocated to each Imam from

Hasan Ibn Ali Hasan ibn Ali ( ar, الحسن بن علي, translit=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī; ) was a prominent early Islamic figure. He was the eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Prophets and messengers in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ...

to Imam

Hasan al-Askari Hasan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ( ar, الحَسَن بْن عَلِيّ بْن مُحَمَّدُ, translit=al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad; ), better known as Hasan al-Askari ( ar, الحَسَن ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ , translit=al-Ḥa ...

. The book ordered in 4 volumes as follow: * the First volume is concerned with Muhammad's life including prophecy, wars, etc. * the Second volume is concerned with virtues and characters of Ali, also to cruelties against the household of Muhammad chronologically. * the third volume is concerned with Muhammad's sayings on Ali's successorship and reported miracles. * the fourth volume is concerned to the life of other Shiite Imams from second Imam Hasan bin Ali to eleventh Imam Hasan Askari.

Character

There is no chapter or section on twelfth Imam Mahdi, in turn, was a significant theological subject in the period. There is no chapter on companions of Muhammad while the author said he will allocate a section on the subject.

Books on Al Manaqib

Summarizing the book, two other books have been written by the name of Nokhab al Manaqib for household of

and Nahj al Iman both of them by Hoesin ibn Jobayr.

Publication

The book was first published in

Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

, and next published in

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...

and

Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...

many times.{{cite book, last= Tehrani , first=Aqa Bozorg, title= Al Zariah Fi Tasanif Al Shia, language=Arabic, date=1982–1983, origyear=1403 lunar, publisher=dar Al Azawe Beyrout, volume=15, page=95

External links

* https://books.google.com/books?id=sx1bqgibKhQC&pg=PA370&lpg=PA370&dq=ibn+shahrashub&source=bl&ots=D1REXVFSg6&sig=gfVH1tjrdGuVNh4x3ZXWyr_hUI4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UxrBU-61FYXkOqGfgdAN&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=ibn%20shahrashub&f=false * http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_shia_islamic_studies/v005/5.4.pierce.html

References

Shia hadith collections Ali Shia bibliography