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Mana Neyestani ( fa, مانا نیستانی; born 29 May 1973) is an Iranian cartoonist, illustrator, and
comic book creator developed specialized terminology. Some several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is un ...
. His work appears internationally in economic, intellectual, political and cultural magazines. He is particularly known for his work for reformist papers in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and Persian language websites
Radio Zamaneh Radio Zamaneh ( fa, رادیو زمانه) is an Amsterdam-based Persian language exile news platform and former radio broadcaster. "Zamaneh" is the Persian literary term for "time". Radio Zamaneh is an independent Persian-language exile media a ...
, Tavaana: E-Learning Institute for Iranian Civil Society, and IranWire. He is also well-known because of his cartoons about
Iranian presidential election, 2009 Presidential elections were held in Iran on 12 June 2009, with incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad running against three challengers. The next morning the Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran's news agency, announced that with two-thirds of the votes co ...
. He is the 2010 recipient of the Cartoonists Rights Network International Award for Courage in Editorial Cartooning.Duin, Steve
"Mana Neyestani honored for courage in cartooning,"
''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 185 ...
'' (June 18, 2010).
He lives in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
.


Early life

Mana was born in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, to an
Iranian Azerbaijani Iranian Azerbaijanis (; az, ایران آذربایجانلیلاری, italics=no ), also known as Iranian Azeris, Iranian Turks, Persian Turks or Persian Azerbaijanis, are Iranians of Azerbaijani ethnicity who may speak the Azerbaijani lan ...
family. His father Manouchehr Neyestani (1936 - 1981) was a well-known Iranian poet from
Kerman Kerman ( fa, كرمان, Kermân ; also romanization of Persian, romanized as Kermun and Karmana), known in ancient times as the satrapy of Carmania, is the capital city of Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 821,394, in ...
and his mother is from
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
.
Touka Neyestani Touka Neyestani ( fa, توکا نیستانی) (born 1960) is an Iranian political cartoonist who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is the brother of Mana Neyestani, who is also a cartoonist. Life and career Touka Neyestani was born in Tehra ...
a fellow cartoonist as well is Mana's older brother. Mana has a master's degree in Architecture from the
University of Tehran The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching pro ...
.


Career

Mana began his professional cartooning career in 1989, and started drawing
editorial cartoon A political cartoon, a form of editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically combine a ...
s in 1998, for ''
Zan Zan or ZAN, may refer to: Geography * Zhan, Kurdistan, Iran, also known as Zān * Zhan, Lorestan, Iran, also known as Žān * Zan, Tehran, a village in Tehran Province, Iran Ethnicity and language * Zans, the Zan People, people who speak the ...
''. During 1998-2000, he drew a large number of cartoons for various reformist newspapers, such as '' Asr-e Azadegan'', ''Sobhe Emrooz'', ''
Mosharekat ''Mosharekat'' ( fa, مشاركت; meaning ''Participation'') was a former pro-reform newspaper of the Islamic Iran Participation Front which was one of 13 reformist newspapers banned in Iran in April, 2000. The licence of the paper was owned by Mo ...
'', ''Azad'', ''Neshat'' (as a freelancer), and ''Aftab-e Emrooz'' (as a staff cartoonist). Mana also did many illustrations for kids magazines during his career including Doost magazine. He was in charge of the kids section of the nationwide published newspaper ''
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
'' for many years. His cartoons are published regularly on the website of Iranian exile medi
Radio Zamaneh
as well as Tavaana: E-Learning Institute for Iranian Civil Society and IranWire.


Books

Mana Neyestani has authored several books, mostly
graphic novels A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
. '' The Adventures of Mr Ka'' is his most famous
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
series, and consists of four books, all in Persian. Other books include: * ''Kaboos'' ("Nightmare") was published in Iran in 2000 * ''Khaneh Ashbah'' ("The House of Ghosts") was published in Iran in 2001, and after it was banned in Iran, it was republished in the United States in 2014 * ''Puzzle Asheghaneh Aghai-e Ka'' ("The Love Puzzle of Mr Ka") was published in Iran in 2004, and after it was banned in Iran, it was republished in the United States in 2014 * ''Hogopsi'' was published in the United States in 2013 * ''
An Iranian Metamorphosis An, AN, aN, or an may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Airlinair (IATA airline code AN) * Alleanza Nazionale, a former political party in Italy * AnimeNEXT, an annual anime convention located in New Jersey * Anime North, a Canadian a ...
'' (2014) is his
autobiographical graphic novel An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
. It was originally published in French, and later was published in German, Spanish and English.


Controversy

Riots erupted by ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran when they took offense to a Neyestani cartoon published in the children's section of the 12 May 2006 supplement of ''
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
'', a government-run newspaper. The cartoon depicted a cockroach responding in Azerbaijani. Neyestani, along with Mehrdad Ghasemfar, the editor-in-chief of ''Iran'', were arrested by government officials and the newspaper was closed down following the riots. Neyestani and the editor of the paper ended up in solitary confinement in Tehran's Evin prison under conditions the cartoonist described as "
Kafkaesque Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typi ...
." Three months later, Neyestani was given a temporary prison leave and used it to flee the country with his wife. He finally ended up in exile in France where he published a graphic novel titled ''An Iranian Metamorphosis'', about his time in prison. He clarified the use of the word that was interpreted as from the Azerbaijani language as slang in the Persian language and that he did not want to offend anyone with his cartoon.Cartoonist Mana Neyestani speaks on his Iran imprisonment, Charlie Hebdo
/ref>


Awards

* Award for courage in editorial cartooning (presented by
Cartoonists Rights Network International Cartoonists Rights Network International (CRNI) is a non-profit organisation created in 1999 in the United States by Dr. Robert "Bro" Russell. It looks to protect the human rights and creative freedom of social and editorial cartoonists. CRNI "env ...
), 2010 * 2nd award of housing in Tehran (1999) * 2nd award of Atomic Bomb cartoon contest of ''
Golagha Kioumars Saberi Foumani (August 29, 1941 – April 30, 2004) ( fa, کیومرث صابری فومنی) also known with his pen name Gol-Agha ( fa, گل آقا), was an Iranian satirist, writer, and teacher. Education and personal life Saberi was ...
'' magazine (1999) * Diploma of honor of football international cartoon contest in Iran (1999) * Diploma of honor of 4th biennial international cartoon in Iran (1999) * Selected in section final of comic strip in ''Umoristi a Marostica'' in Italy (1999) * First award of the press festival in cartoon in Iran (1999) * 2nd award of blue-sky contest in Tehran (1998) * 4th award of blue-sky contest in Tehran (1997)


References


External links


Mana Neyestani's books on Amazon

Mana Neyestani's cartoons for Tavaana: E-Learning Institute for Iranian Civil Society

Mana Neyestani's cartoons for IranWire

A comic strip by Mana Neyestani



Mana's biography and Picture
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neyestani, Mana Iranian cartoonists Iranian comics artists Iranian caricaturists University of Tehran alumni People from Tehran Living people 1973 births Iranian Azerbaijanis Iranian expatriates in France Controversies in Iran