Mammoth Pool Reservoir
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Mammoth Pool Reservoir is a reservoir on the San Joaquin River in the
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...
, within the Sierra National Forest in California. It creates the border between Fresno County and
Madera County Madera County (), officially the County of Madera, is a county at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 156,255. The county seat is Madera. Madera County comprises the Madera, CA Metr ...
. It is about north-northeast of Fresno.


Hydroelectric power

The reservoir is formed by
Mammoth Pool Dam Mammoth Pool Dam is a hydroelectric dam located on the San Joaquin River in the southern Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, about northeast of Fresno. It forms Mammoth Pool Reservoir and lies within the Sierra National Forest. The dam ...
, an earth-fill dam completed in 1960. It was built by Southern California Edison for hydroelectricity production. The dam's power plant can produce up to 190 megawatts. The dam, reservoir and power plant are part of the
Big Creek Hydroelectric Project The Big Creek Hydroelectric Project is an extensive hydroelectric power scheme on the upper San Joaquin River system, in the Sierra Nevada of central California. The project is owned and operated by Southern California Edison (SCE). The use and reu ...
, perhaps the most extensive hydroelectric system in the world.


Recreation

The reservoir is also a recreation area. Activities at the lake include, swimming, fishing, camping and boating. The reservoir is closed to the public during the month of May and the first half of June to allow migrating deer to swim across the reservoir so as to spend the summer in the
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...
highlands. The reservoir is inaccessible following the first snowstorm, usually occurring in November, as the access road is not snowplowed.


2020 forest fire

Road access to a campground beside the reservoir was blocked by the Creek Fire on 5 September 2020, at which point officials recommended that campers wade into the reservoir for their own protection. Many were later evacuated by helicopter.Rund 1.000 Camper durch Brände in Kalifornien abgeschnitten
orf.at, 5. September 2020, retrieved 5. September 2020. (German)


See also

*
List of dams and reservoirs in California Following is a list of dams and reservoirs in California in a sortable table. There are over 1,400 named dams and 1,300 named reservoirs in the state of California. Dams in service :''Please add to this list from the below sources.'' Former ...
* List of lakes in California


References


External links


SCE Big Creek HydroAerial Image at Panoramio
{{authority control Sierra National Forest Reservoirs in Fresno County, California Reservoirs in Madera County, California Landforms of the Sierra Nevada (United States) San Joaquin River Reservoirs in California Reservoirs in Northern California