The Mamaku Ranges are a mountain range in the
North Island
The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous South Island by the Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest ...
of
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. Located to the west of
Lake Rotorua
, image = Lake Rotorua.jpg
, caption = Lake Rotorua
, alt = Lake Rotorua
, image_bathymetry =
, pushpin_map=New Zealand#North Island
, pushpin_map_alt = Location of Lake Rotorua
, pushpin_relief=yes
, caption_bathymetry =
, location = R ...
and north of
Lake Taupō
Lake Taupō (also spelled Taupo; mi, Taupō-nui-a-Tia or ) is a large crater lake in New Zealand's North Island, located in the caldera of the Taupō Volcano. The lake is the namesake of the town of Taupō, which sits on a bay in the lake's nor ...
, they lie to the immediate south of the
Kaimai Range
The Kaimai Range (sometimes referred to as the ''Kaimai Ranges'') is a mountain range in the North Island of New Zealand. It is part of a series of ranges, with the Coromandel Range to the north and the Mamaku Ranges to the south. The Kaimai Ra ...
and can be thought of as an extension of it, in much the same way that the Kaimai Range can be considered an extension of the
Coromandel Range
A true-colour image showing Auckland city (left), the Hauraki Gulf (centre) and the Coromandel Peninsula (right). The scene was acquired by NASA's Terra satellite, on October 23, 2002.
The Coromandel Range is a mountain range running the length ...
. The hills terminate in the south with the valley of the
Waikato River
The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand, running for through the North Island. It rises on the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu, joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupō, New Zealand's largest lake. It th ...
. There were at one time numerous bush railways that ran over and through the Ranges.
[Green, "Rails Over the Mamakus." (1988, Railway Enthusiasts Society).]
At their highest, the Mamaku Ranges rise to over 600 metres, and much of the high ground within the hills forms a plateau. The range is extensively forested, with the Kaimai-Mamaku State Forest and Kinleith Forest both covering a considerable part of them. The forest includes
kauri
''Agathis'', commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of 22 species of evergreen tree. The genus is part of the ancient conifer family Araucariaceae, a group once widespread during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, but now largely res ...
trees growing at the far southern limit of their natural range.
References
Landforms of the Bay of Plenty Region
Mountain ranges of New Zealand
South Waikato District
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