Mallig Plains
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Mallig Plains Region is a region in the western part of the province of Isabela in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. Its name was acquired from the rolling terrains in western Isabela. The municipality of Roxas serves as the region's business hub.


Component local government units

Mallig Plains Region, just like
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the capital region, seat of government and one of three List of metrop ...
and Metro Cebu, is not an administrative political unit but an agglomeration of independent local government units (LGUs), the third level government in the Philippine political system. Based on data from the 2015 census


History

In 1929, the late President
Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina, (; 19 August 1878 – 1 August 1944), also known by his initials MLQ, was a Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier and politician who served as president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 until his dea ...
declared the westernmost part of Isabela as a resettlement area, historically known as the ''Mallig Plains Resettlement Area''. The area was named after the Mallig River that traverses it. It includes the municipalities of
Gamu Gamu, officially the Municipality of Gamu ( ilo, Ili ti Gamu; tl, Bayan ng Gamu), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,655 people. While not a commercially ...
, Quezon and some parts of past day Tumauini and
Ilagan City Ilagan, officially the City of Ilagan ( ibg, Siudad nat Ilagan; ilo, Siudad ti Ilagan; fil, Lungsod ng Ilagan), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a popula ...
. Quezon have long been seats of rich and colorful historical events that influenced the lives of the people of Isabela since its creation on May 1, 1856 through a Royal Decree issued in honor of Queen Isabella II of
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
(reigned 1843 to 1868). A ''Barrio Dalig'' of Gamu was created as an independent municipality named Aurora on 1927 and is referred as the ''Gateway to Mallig Plains''. On 1948 President
Elpidio Quirino Elpidio Rivera Quirino (born Elpidio Quirino y Rivera; ; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the sixth president of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953. A lawyer by profession, Quirino enter ...
signed ''Executive Order 136'' creating the "Barrio Vira" of Gamu as an independent municipality named Roxas. In 1957, some baranggays of Roxas were separated to form the newly created municipality of Callang (now San Manuel).R.A. No. 4600, An Act Changing the Name of Callang Municipality, Province of Isabela, to San Manuel Municipality
''LawPH.com''. Retrieved 2011-04-13. From then on, the influx of settlers from the
Central Luzon Central Luzon ( pam, (Reyun ning) Kalibudtarang Luzon, pag, (Rehiyon na) Pegley na Luzon, tgl, (Rehiyon ng) Gitnang Luzon, ilo, (Rehion/Deppaar ti) Tengnga ti Luzon), designated as Region III, is an administrative region in the Philippines, ...
and the Ilocos Region encouraged more other settlers to migrate westward in these Kalinga-dominated plains. On 1970s, the municipality of Mallig serves as the most progressive among the municipalities of Mallig Plains. But on 1980s, the municipality of Aurora overcame Mallig and became the business center. However, on 1990s to present, Roxas officially overcame the two municipalities and is now the business center of the Mallig Plains.


Geographical location

The Mallig Plains Region is composed of 1,199 km2 with a total population of 205, 813 with Roxas as the most populated and the only 1st class municipality among seven. It is a lowland area with rolling terrain and kilometers of straight National Highway. The region is bordered by
Paracelis, Mountain Province Paracelis, officially the Municipality of Paracelis is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Mountain Province, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,168 people. Paracelis' population distribution is 37 perc ...
and
Tabuk City Tabuk, known officially as the City of Tabuk ( ilo, Siudad ti Tabuk; fil, Lungsod ng Tabuk), is a 5th class component city and capital of the province of Kalinga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 121,033 people ...
on the west,
Cabagan Cabagan, officially the Municipality of Cabagan ( ibg, Ili nat Cabagan; ilo, Ili ti Cabagan; tl, Bayan ng Cabagan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,8 ...
and
Santo Tomas, Isabela Santo Tomas, officially the Municipality of Santo Tomas ( ibg, Ili nat Santo Tomas; ilo, Ili ti Santo Tomas; tl, Bayan ng Santo Tomas), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a p ...
on the north, Tumauini,
Delfin Albano Delfin Albano, officially the Municipality of Delfin Albano ( ibg, Ili nat Delfin Albano; ilo, Ili ti Delfin Albano; tl, Bayan ng Delfin Albano), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, ...
and
Gamu, Isabela Gamu, officially the Municipality of Gamu ( ilo, Ili ti Gamu; tl, Bayan ng Gamu), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,655 people. While not a commercially ...
on the east, and Cabatuan, San Mateo and
Reina Mercedes, Isabela Reina Mercedes, officially the Municipality of Reina Mercedes ( ilo, Ili ti Reina Mercedes; tl, Bayan ng Reina Mercedes), is a 4th class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Isabela (province), Isa ...
on the south.


Government

Unlike Metro Manila or other settlement areas, Mallig Plains Region doesn't have a government that directly administers the settlement area. The government is still independent each municipality.


References

{{Isabela Geography of Isabela (province) Landforms of Isabela (province) Plains of the Philippines