Malkotsis was the trade name for ''Technica S. Malkotsis A.E.'', which has historically been the most important

Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...

engine manufacturer, surpassing several engine (mostly diesel and semi-diesel) manufacturers that flourished in

Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...

in the 1920s and (mostly) 1930s, like '' Dimadis-Kanakis'' in

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, ''Peteinaris'' in

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, ''Sideris'', ''BIO'', and others in

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, etc. Located in

Piraeus Piraeus ( ; el, Πειραιάς ; grc, Πειραιεύς ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens' city centre, along the east coast of the Saron ...

, before

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''Malkotsis'' produced various types of industrial machinery. After the war it produced industrial machinery for several Greek companies, but it progressively focused almost entirely on diesel engines, soon becoming the largest company in its field. ''Malkotsis'' engines found use in a variety of industrial applications, while its boat engine models became legendary for their reliability. A series of electric motors was produced as well. Its ''EM'' Diesel series (designed in collaboration with a British consulting firm) included engines specifically designed for powering of vehicles and was employed in ''Malkotsis's'' own farm

tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most commo ...

models (''Malkotsis EM-2'' and ''EM-4'') introduced in 1959. The tractors were produced for only a few years, due to lack of funding and other problems related to a complete lack of state support. The company faced financial problems later, due to competition from cheaper imports, and was acquired in 1991 by Drakos-Polemis A.E., a pump manufacturing company which used all ''Malkotsis'' infrastructure for its production purposes.

References

* L.S. Skartsis and G.A. Avramidis, "Made in Greece", Typorama, Patras, Greece (2003) (republished by the University of Patras Science Park, 2007).
L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)
(eBook) * E. Roupa and E. Hekimoglou, “I istoria tou aftokinitou stin Ellada (History of automobile in Greece)”, Kerkyra - Economia publishing, Athens (2009) {{ISBN, 978-960-8386-95-2 Agricultural machinery manufacturers of Greece Engine manufacturers of Greece Tractor manufacturers of Greece Motor vehicle engine manufacturers 1991 disestablishments in Greece

See also

References