Malidoma Patrice Somé
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Malidoma Patrice Somé (1956–2021) was a writer and workshop leader, primarily in the field of spirituality. Born in a Dagara community in Dano,
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
,
West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Maurit ...
, he was raised by
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
priests from the age of four, pursued higher education in the West, and spent most of his adult life in the United States and Europe.


Background

At age four, Somé was removed from the Dagara community by his father, and taken to a
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
boarding school A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of "room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now exten ...
where he was provided with a Western education by the priests. Somé wrote that he endured sixteen years of physical and emotional abuse by the priests, and that he then left this school when he was twenty to return to the village of his birth. Upon his return, integration into the traditional tribal religion and customs of the Dagara people was difficult, due to his long absence from his parents' culture, and his indoctrination into Christianity and a "white man's world". Elders from the village said that they believed Somé's ancestral spirit had withdrawn from his body and that he had already undergone a type of rite of passage into manhood in the white world. Despite this, they agreed to let him undergo a belated manhood rite with a younger group of males in the tribe. All males in the community undergo the manhood rite. Somé says that, having been raised outside of the culture and not speaking the language made the month-long, ''baor'' process, believed to unite soul and body, more dangerous for him than for the culturally-Dagara youths undergoing the rite. Somé wrote that each person is born with a destiny, and he or she is given a name that reflects that destiny. Somé said his name, ''Malidoma'', means "friend of the enemy/stranger."Biography of Malidoma Patrice Some, Author of Of Water and the Spirit
", in ''Religious Traditions of Africa and the African Diaspora'', by the members of Honors AFAM 220 (Spring 1997/ Spring 1999/ Spring 2001).
Somé wrote that he believed it was his destiny to come to Western audiences and promote an understanding between Western and African cultures. After living in the US for about ten years, while completing a PhD at
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , pro ...
, Somé went back to Burkina Faso for an arranged marriage to
Sobonfu Somé Sobonfu Somé (d. January 14, 2017) was a Burkinabe teacher and writer, specializing in topics of spirituality. She wrote three books: her first, ''The Spirit of Intimacy'', looks at relationships and intimacy through the lens of African spirit ...
, a member of the Dagara tribe. They later divorced. Sobonfu Somé died in 2017.Past Events – Grief Ritual with Sobonfu Somé ''Red Balloon Project''
/ref>


Education

Somé held three master's degrees and two doctorates from the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
and
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , pro ...
. Before his death, Somé conducted ''Kontomble'' initiation and
divination Divination (from Latin ''divinare'', 'to foresee, to foretell, to predict, to prophesy') is the attempt to gain insight into a question or situation by way of an occultic, standardized process or ritual. Used in various forms throughout histor ...
retreats and other workshops in the US and Europe, and established a community on the East Coast of the United States.Ancestral Wisdom Bridge Foundation
Somé's "Indigenous African Spirit Technologies" group, with schedule and fees for his events.


Bibliography

* ''Ritual: Power, Healing and Community'', Swan and Raven (1993). * ''Of Water and the Spirit: Ritual, Magic and Initiation in the Life of an African Shaman'', Tarcher/Putnam (1994). * ''The Healing Wisdom of Africa'', Tarcher/Putman (1999).


References


Further reading

*


External links


Ancestral Wisdom Bridge Foundation
Somé's "Indigenous African Spirit Technologies" group

in ''Religious Traditions of Africa and the African Diaspora''
How to Be a Man
a video interview with Somé by elephant journal {{DEFAULTSORT:Some, Malidoma Patrice 1956 births 2021 deaths Burkinabé writers University of Paris alumni Brandeis University alumni University of Michigan faculty People from Lane County, Oregon Religion in the Pacific Northwest