Mali Vlaj
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Mali Vlaj ( mk, Мали Влај) is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in the
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Struga Struga ( mk, Струга , sq, Strugë) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid. The town of Struga is the seat of Struga Municipality. Name The nam ...
,
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...
.


Name

The toponym is first recorded as a plural in the name ''Frougovi Vlasi''. The form ''Vlaj'' is an old
accusative The accusative case (abbreviated ) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. In the English language, the only words that occur in the accusative case are pronouns: 'me,' 'him,' 'her,' 'us,' and ‘the ...
occurring as a plural in ''Vlahy''> ''Vlahi''> ''Vlai''> ''Vlaj'' and these forms stemmed from ''Vla(s)hci'' meaning residents from the village ''Vlas(c)i''. The ''c'' sound in Vlahci was assimilated over time becoming ''Vlaj'' and the toponym is related to
Vlachs "Vlach" ( or ), also "Wallachian" (and many other variants), is a historical term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate mainly Romanians but also Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians and other Easter ...
. With the loss of the
grammatical case A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and Numeral (linguistics), numerals), which corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. In vari ...
in Macedonian, the toponym ''Vlaj'' was no longer understood in the plural, instead in the singular. The adjective ''Мали/Mali'' meaning "small" contained in the names of some villages is usually used if there is an opposition to a larger settlement with the word ''Голем/Golem'' meaning "big" or in toponyms without an additive. Nearby there is no appropriate toponym with the adjective "large" in modern times, yet it is possible that this settlement is in opposition to the village '' Rëmenj'' on the Albanian side of
Lake Ohrid Lake Ohrid ( mk, Охридско Езеро , al, Liqeni i Ohrit , also referred as ''Liqeni i Pogradecit'';) is a lake which straddles the mountainous border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania. It is one of Eu ...
meaning Vlachs (
Aromanians The Aromanians ( rup, Armãnji, Rrãmãnji) are an Ethnic groups in Europe, ethnic group native to the southern Balkans who speak Aromanian language, Aromanian, an Eastern Romance language. They traditionally live in central and southern Alba ...
). In the
Albanian language Albanian ( endonym: or ) is an Indo-European language and an independent branch of that family of languages. It is spoken by the Albanians in the Balkans and by the Albanian diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the Americas, Europ ...
, Mali Vlaj is known by the forms ''Ërmas'' and ''Ermëz'', meaning Vlachs. "На албански селото се вика Ърмас (Ërmas) -'Власи'.... Топонимов е примарен, рамен на етноним во множина, (Фроугови Власи). Формата Влај е стар акузатив во множина, (*Vlaxy > Vlaxi > Vlai > Vlaj). Влашци означувало 'жители на с. Власи' (*Vlaxьci), додекаодликот Власци има с или по пат на асимилација до ц, или пак по аналогија до Власи. Обликот Влај асимилација до ц, прави, или пак по аналогија до Власи. Обликот Влај по губењето на падежната система во мак. јазик не бил веќе сфаќан како плурален, затоа почнал да се чувствува како еднина. Придавката Мали при имињата на селата се употребува обично ако има опозиција со Голем или со 0 (топоним без додаток). Во близината нема никаде соодветен топоним со придавката голем, но возможно е спротивставување на името на с. Р'м'н (спор. с. 112).", p. 112. "'Р'м'н било христ. мусл. село. Jaranov го белези како Ръмънъ, а К'нчов како ифля. Првото на аром., а второто на тур. значи 'Власи'. Така овај назив е во врска со името на. с. Мали Влај во Охридски Дримкол на западниот брег на Охридското Езеро и ја објаснува придавката Мали кај последниов." "Ermëz"


History

During the mid-fourteenth century, a document of Serbian Tsar
Stefan Dušan Stefan Uroš IV Dušan ( sr-Cyrl, Стефан Урош IV Душан, ), known as Dušan the Mighty ( sr, / ; circa 1308 – 20 December 1355), was the King of Serbia from 8 September 1331 and Tsar (or Emperor) and autocrat of the Serbs, Gr ...
refers to property of St Clement church in
Ohrid Ohrid ( mk, Охрид ) is a city in North Macedonia and is the seat of the Ohrid Municipality. It is the largest city on Lake Ohrid and the List of cities in North Macedonia, eighth-largest city in the country, with the municipality recording ...
with the settlement recorded under the name ''Frugovi Vlasi'', which later possibly broke up into two villages identified as being modern Mali Vlaj and nearby
Frangovo Frangovo ( mk, Франгово, sq, Frëngovë) is a village in the municipality of Struga, North Macedonia. Name All the forms of the toponym are derived from the form ''Frangovo'', by reduction of the original sound cluster ''an'' into ''ân ...
. Local traditions in the Struga area refer to the residents of Mali Vlaj as originating from Rëmenj,
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
arriving in the late eighteenth century. Modern Mali Vlaj is without an Aromanian population though the Aromanian inhabitants of nearby
Gorna Belica Gorna Belica ( mk, Горна Белица; rup, Beala di Suprã/Beala di Supra; sq, Belicë e Sipërme) is a village in the municipality of Struga, North Macedonia. The village is located close to the Albania-North Macedonia border. History ...
and Dolna Belica remember that once the village was populated by Aromanians. p. 423. "Some two centuries later, in the mid-fourteenth century, a resolution of the Serbian Tsar Stefan Dušan regarding the property of the Church of St Clement in Ohrid mention the existence of what was probably a Vlach settlement by the name of Frugovi Vlasi. It probably broke up later on, but may be identified with the modern villages of Frangovo and Mali Vlaj south-west of Struga."; p. 424. "According to local traditions, the ancestors of the inhabitants of Mali Vlaj came from the village of Rrëmenj near Podgradec, possibly at the end of the eighteenth century. However, other traditions relate that, when Moschopolis was in a state of collapse (1769/88), Rrëmenj was a temporary stopping place for Vlach refugees on their way to Gorna and Dolna Belica a little further north. In fact, the name Rrëmenj may itself denote that the village was established by Vlachs or at least that Vlachs stayed there for a time. There are no Vlachs in Frangovo and Mali Vlaj today, though until recently the Vlach residents of Gorna and Dolna Belica still recalled that Mali Vlaj was once inhabited by Vlachs."


Demographics

Mali Vlaj was inhabited by Aromanians, belonging to the Frashëriot subgroup that originated from Albania and became assimilated during the course of the 19th century. p. 133. R. Rrămăn (Aromunen mit der Eigenbezeichnung Rrămăn = Farscheroten, Arvanitovlachen)"; p. 147. "Mali Vlaj.... R aus Albanien, bereits im 19. Jh. assimiliert." The
Vevčani-Radožda dialect The Vevčani-Radožda dialect ( mk, Вевчанско-радошки дијалект, ''Vevčansko-radoški dijalekt'') is a member of the western and north western subgroup of the western group of dialects of Macedonian. Because of the old an ...
of Macedonian is spoken in Mali Vlaj, that also contains some lexical differences distinguishing it from the speech of neighbouring
Vevčani Vevčani ( mk, ) is a village in North Macedonia. It is the only settlement and seat of Vevčani Municipality. Geography The village of Vevčani is found in the southwestern range at the foot of the Jablanica mountain range. It is situate ...
and
Radožda Radožda ( mk, Радожда ) is a village in the Struga municipality in the southwestern region of North Macedonia. Geography Radožda is situated on the western shore of the Ohrid Lake. It is south of the town Struga. It is from the Mace ...
. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 71 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:Macedonian Census (2002)
''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion''
The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 181.
* Macedonians 71


See also

* Tašmaruništa


References


External links

{{commons category, Mali Vlaj Villages in Struga Municipality