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Malešov (german: Maleschau) is a market town in
Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora District ( cs, okres Kutná Hora) is a district ('' okres'') within Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Kutná Hora. Complete list of municipalities Adamov - Bernardov - '' Bílé Podolí'' - B ...
in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.


Administrative parts

Villages of Albrechtice, Maxovna, Polánka and Týniště are administrative parts of Malešov.


Geography

Malešov is located about south of
Kutná Hora Kutná Hora (; medieval Czech: ''Hory Kutné''; german: Kuttenberg) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 20,000 inhabitants. The centre of Kutná Hora, including the Sedlec Abbey and its ossuary, was designa ...
and east of Prague. It lies in the
Upper Sázava Hills Upper may refer to: * Shoe upper or ''vamp'', the part of a shoe on the top of the foot * Stimulant, drugs which induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical function or both * ''Upper'', the original film title for the 2013 found fo ...
. The highest point is at above sea level. The Vrchlice Stream flows through the municipal territory. Vrchlice Reservoir and Hamerský Pond are located on the stream.


History

The first written mention of Malešov is from 1303. In 1424, Jan Žižka's army defeated the resisting Praguers in Battle of Malešov.


Sights

The Malešov Fortress is a notable medieval monument. It was probably built in the first half of the 14th century. During the Thirty Years' War, it was abandoned, but in 1666, it became the administrative centre of the estate, then owned by the Sporck family. In the 1820s, Empire style modifications were made. From the mid-19th century, the fortress area fell into disrepair and was abandoned. In 1850, one tower collapsed. At the end of the 19th century, the remains of the residential building were removed. The surviving core of the fortress was repaired in 2002–2003. It is one of the largest preserved residential towers of Czech fortresses. The Malešov Castle was probably built in the first third of the 18th century. It is a small Baroque castle with a neoclassical façade. The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is the landmark of the town square. It was built in the Baroque style in 1731–1733. It replaced a wooden chapel, destroyed by fire in 1729.


Notable people

* Charles Jonas (1840–1896), Czech-American journalist, linguist and politician * Hugo Meisl (1881–1937), Austrian football coach


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Malesov Market towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Kutná Hora District