The Malakula languages are a group of
Central Vanuatu languages spoken on
Malakula Island in central
Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
. Unlike some earlier classifications,
Lynch
Lynch may refer to:
Places Australia
* Lynch Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
* Lynch Point, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Lynch's Crater, Queensland, Australia
England
* River Lynch, Hertfordshire
* The Lynch, an island in the River T ...
(2016) considers the Malakula languages to form a coherent group.
Classification
Lynch (2016) divides the Malakula languages into three primary subgroups, namely ''Northern'', ''Eastern'', and ''Western'', all three of which are
linkages. Lynch (2016) recognizes 32 languages.
*Northern
**
Malua Bay
**North Coast
***
Nese
***
Botovro
***Vovo,
Vao
*Eastern
**
Uripiv
**
Unua
**
Aulua
**
Banam Bay
**Southeastern
***
Bwenelang
***
Nasvang,
Nisvai
Nisvai is an Oceanic language spoken in southeast Malekula, Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Paci ...
***
Port Sandwich,
Avok,
Axamb
***
Maskelynes
*Western
**Central Western
***
Neve'ei
***
Larëvat
***
Naman
**Peripheral Western
***
Ninde
***
Nāti
***Northwestern
****
V'ënen Taut
****
Tape
Tape or Tapes may refer to:
Material
A long, narrow, thin strip of material (see also Ribbon (disambiguation):
Adhesive tapes
* Adhesive tape, any of many varieties of backing materials coated with an adhesive
*Athletic tape, pressure-sensitiv ...
****
Tirax
***Southwestern
****
Lendamboi
****
Aveteian
****
Navwien
****
Avava
****
Nasarian
****
Naha'ai,
Nahavaq
The Central-Western linkage is only very weakly defined, while
Ninde and
Nāti have similarities with both the Northwestern and Southwestern linkages.
The positions of the
Sörsörian,
Rerep,
Vivti, and
Nitita languages were not addressed.
Languages
François (
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
:18-21) lists the following 42 Malakula languages.
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
List and map of Malekula languages( A.N.U., 1995)
Map of Vanuatu languagesincluding Malekula
Updated map of Malekula languages( MPI-SHH – Jena, 2018) – se
presentation
{{Austronesian languages
Languages of Vanuatu