Malak Mattar
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Malak Mattar (; born 17 December 1999) is a Palestinian painter, illustrator, and author of children's books. She is from Gaza.


Early life and education

Mattar was raised in
Gaza City Gaza (;''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998), , p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". ar, غَزَّة ', ), also referred to as Gaza City, i ...
. Her father's family is from Ashkelon, and he is a former member of the Palestinian foreign service; her mother is from
al-Batani al-Sharqi Al-Batani al-Sharqi ( ar, البطاني الشرقي) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza situated in the flat terrain on the southern coastal plain of Palestine. It had a population of 650 in 19 ...
and works as a
UNRWA The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is a UN agency that supports the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees. UNRWA's mandate encompasses Palestinians displaced by the 1948 P ...
English teacher. Mattar attended UNRWA schools until ninth grade. Mattar was given the chance to study abroad for college, after graduating high school in 2017 with the second-highest GPA in Palestine. She attended university at Istanbul Aydin University in Turkey, where she studied political science and international relations. She lived with an older sister who was also studying in Istanbul. Mattar began studying at Central St Martins in September 2023 for her master's degree.


Art work

Mattar began painting in 2014, during the
2014 Gaza War The 2014 Gaza War, also known as Operation Protective Edge ( he, מִבְצָע צוּק אֵיתָן, translit=Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan, ), was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory that h ...
, as a way to express her emotions and work through her trauma. She first began with using watercolors on basic paper, but her mother bought her acrylic paint and canvases after seeing her passion for art. She received mentorship from her uncle, Mohammed Musallam, a fellow painter from Gaza. Mattar started an Instagram account, where she posted her art. Her work started to gain traction, and by age 14 she had her first gallery opening in Gaza, and was selling her work to online buyers. In 2016, Mattar's art was exhibited at the Palestine Museum in
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, but she was unable to attend as she was not granted a visa. In 2019, Mattar's art was exhibited at the Palestine Museum in Connecticut. In August, some of her work was brought to Gallery al-Quds in
Washington D.C ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
. In 2021 Mattar wrote and illustrated a children's book called, ''Grandma's Bird''. As of 2022, Mattar's artwork had been shown in 80 countries. She had a solo exhibition of her work at Garden Court Chambers in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
from 30 June 2023 for six months, becoming the first Palestinian artist whose work was exhibited at the institution. One of her paintings at the exhibition was the portrait of Yusra Al Barbari, a Palestinian activist. In April 2024, Mattar held a solo exhibition titled "The Horse Fell off the Poem" at the Ferruzzi Gallery in Venice, coinciding with the opening of the 60th Venice Biennale. The show was organized in collaboration with Dyala Nusseibeh, director of
Abu Dhabi Art Abu Dhabi Art is an art fair that takes place every November in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, featuring art gallerias, art and design foundations, as well as additional educational programming and talks. History Organized by Abu Dhabi Authori ...
. It featured one large-scale painting titled "No Words" (previously called "Last Breath") and seven smaller charcoal drawings depicting scenes from the then ongoing conflict in Gaza. The show's title was a reference to a poem by the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish.


Style

Mattar has said she tries to focus on bright colors and positive subject matter - like hope and peace - in her work. Her style, which has been described as expressionist, has been compared to that of
Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
and
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known prima ...
. She has also cited
Frida Kahlo Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón (; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, ...
as an inspiration. Mattar tends to depict women in her work. She has attributed this to the sex-segregated nature of Gazan society, and the strong presence of her mother and grandmothers in her life. Some of her figures have halos, which were inspired by a trip Mattar took to Roman Catholic Holy Family Church in Gaza and are a way of imbuing the figures with "spiritual strength and power". Mattar is also been drawn to painting birds, as symbols of freedom and, when caged, of imprisonment. The dove in particular is a common symbol in her paintings. Other Palestinian symbols in Mattar's work include oranges, olives, and pomegranates.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matter, Malak Living people 1999 births 21st-century painters 21st-century Palestinian women artists 21st-century Palestinian artists Child artists Expressionist painters Istanbul Aydın University alumni Palestinian women painters People from Gaza City Artists from the Gaza Strip 21st-century women painters