Malabar Hill (
ISO: Malabār Hill
">ələbaːɾ is a hillock and upmarket residential neighbourhood in
South Mumbai,
Maharashtra,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. Malabar Hill is the most exclusive residential area in
Mumbai
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
. It is home to several business tycoons and film personalities. Notable residents include
Adi Godrej,
Radhakishan Damani,
Chandrasekaran Natarajan,
Cyrus Broacha, the
Birla family,
Shashi Ruia and family,
Pallonji Mistry
Pallonji Shapoorji Mistry (1 June 1929 – 28 June 2022) was an Indian-born Irish billionaire construction tycoon. He was chairman of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group and a major shareholder of India's largest private conglomerate, Tata Group. He ...
, the
Jindal family, the
Petit family, the Shah family,the Sanghvi family,the bilakhia family, the Thakkar family etc. As of 2014 it is one of the most expensive areas in the world regularly featuring in the top 10 world wide localities.
Prominent landmarks include the
Chief Minister of Maharashtra's
Bungalow
A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single- story or has a second story built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas.
The first house in England that was classified as ...
, Government Guest House Sahyadri, official residences of VVIP state officials and additionally the
Hanging Gardens,
Jain Temple
A Jain temple, Derasar (Gujarati: દેરાસર) or Basadi (Kannada: ಬಸದಿ) is the place of worship for Jains, the followers of Jainism. Jain architecture is essentially restricted to temples and monasteries, and Jain buildings ge ...
and
Banganga Tank
The Banganga Tank is a temple tank which is part of the Hindu Walkeshwar Temple complex in the Malabar Hill area of the city of Mumbai, India.
History
The tank was built in AD 1127 by Lakshman Prabhu, a minister in the court of Silhara ...
.
History
Malabar Hill is the location of the
Walkeshwar Temple
Walkeshwar Temple, also known as the ''Baan Ganga Temple'', is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god, Shiva located in Walkeshwar, near Malabar Hill neighbourhood, in South Mumbai precinct of the city of Mumbai, India. It is situated at the hi ...
, founded by the
Silhara kings. The original temple was destroyed by the
Portuguese, but rebuilt again in 1715 by
Rama Kamath, and by 1860, 10 to 20 other temples were built in the region.
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Mountstuart Elphinstone built the first bungalow
A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single- story or has a second story built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas.
The first house in England that was classified as ...
in Malabar Hill while he was Governor of Bombay
Until the 18th century, Bombay consisted of seven islands separated by shallow sea. These seven islands were part of a larger archipelago in the Arabian sea, off the western coast of India. The date of city's founding is unclear—historians tr ...
, between 1819 and 1827. Following his example, the place soon became an affluent locality, as it remains today.[
]
Overview
Raj Bhavan, the official residence of the governor of Maharashtra, 'Varsha', which is the official residence of the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, 'Glenogle' the official residence of the General Manager of Central Railway (erstwhile Great Indian Peninsula Railway) are located here.
An unhindered view of Back Bay, with the Girgaon Chowpatty beach in the foreground, and the Nariman Point skyline in the background is one of the reasons for the high real estate prices. In January 2012, Maheshwari House was (partly) sold to industrialist Sajjan Jindal of Jindal Steel for 400 crores. The most expensive private residence lies just outside Malabar Hill on Altamount Road off Pedder Road, namely Antilia, the 27-storey, billion-dollar tower in Mumbai, owned by India's second richest and the world's tenth-richest person Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries.
Buses only started serving this area during World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
South Court
Jinnah House is an unoccupied house in Malabar Hill, a premium neighbourhood of the city of Mumbai in India associated with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It is also known as South Court and Malabar Hill mansion. It was built by M ...
(informally known as the ' Jinnah House'), the former residence of Mohammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
is also present here, but is closed to public due to property disputes.
Also of note in the Malabar Hill district, there is a cremation ground that sits near the sea which is home to the samadhi shrines of several famous Indian saints. Notably among them is the samadhi shrine of the guru of Shri Nisargadatta
Nisargadatta Maharaj (born Maruti Shivrampant Kambli; 17 April 1897 – 8 September 1981) was an Indian guru of nondualism, belonging to the Inchagiri Sampradaya, a lineage of teachers from the Navnath Sampradaya and Lingayat Shaivism.
...
Maharaj, who was Shri Siddharameshwar
Sri Siddharameshwar Maharaj (1888–1936) was a guru in the Inchagiri Sampradaya founded by his guru Bhausaheb Maharaj, a branch of the Navnath Sampradaya, the 'Nine Masters' tradition in India. His disciples included Nath teachers Nisargada ...
Maharaj, as well as the samadhi shrine of his devoted disciple Shri Ranjit Maharaj.
Amongst the notable people born in Malabar Hill included Douglas Jardine, the English cricketer who captained England during the Bodyline tour
Bodyline, also known as fast leg theory bowling, was a cricketing tactic devised by the English cricket team for their 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia. It was designed to combat the extraordinary batting skill of Australia's leading batsma ...
of Australia in 1932-33.
Gallery
File:Malabar Hill from Xavier's, Bombay LACMA M.90.24.4.jpg, Malabar Hill from St. Xavier's, Late 1860s,
File:Malabarpoint governmenthouse bombay.jpg, ''Malabar Point'', Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
, 1865.
File:Hanging Gardens Malabar Hill.jpg, The Hanging Gardens at Malabar Hill (ca. 1905).
File:Bombay10.jpg, Priyadarshini Park in Mumbai.
File:Malabar Hill (aerial view).jpg, Aerial view of Malabar Hill.
File:Mumbai 03-2016 27 skyline at Marine Drive.jpg, View of Marine Drive, Mumbai
Marine Drive is a 3 kilometre-long Promenade along the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road in Mumbai, India. The road and promenade were constructed by Pallonji Mistry. It is a 'C'-shaped six-lane concrete road along the coast of a natural bay. ...
from Malabar Hill.
References
* http://www.amazingmaharashtra.com/2013/04/malabar-hill.html
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Neighbourhoods in Mumbai
Hills of Mumbai