Maksymilian Gierymski
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Maksymilian Dionizy Gierymski (1846 in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
– 1874 in Reichenhall,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
) was a Polish painter, specializing mainly in
watercolours Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to ...
. He was the older brother of painter Aleksander Gierymski. As a seventeen-year-old boy, he participated in the January Uprising. He was educated at the Warsaw Drawing School initially, but then received a government scholarship in 1867 and went to study at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. He became one of the leading painters of the Munich realistic school. Initially best known for this battle paintings, he also created many landscape paintings, especially of southern Poland, which he visited several times. Completely successful in western Europe, he did not gain approval nor popularity in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
of the 19th century, although he sent paintings to exhibitions in Warsaw regularly from 1868 on.


Selected works

* ''Krajobraz leśny'' (1866) * ''Krajobraz z chatą i zaprzęgiem'' (1867) * ''Potyczka z Tatarami'' (1867) * ''Szarża rosyjskiej artylerii konnej'' (1867) * ''Wymarsz powstańców ze wsi w 1863 roku'' (1867) * ''Brzoza'' (1867) * ''Pogrzeb w małym miasteczku'' (1868) * ''Powrót bez pana'' (1868) * ''Zwiad kozaków kubańskich'' (1868–69) * ''Pejzaż jesienny z oraczem'' (1868–69) * ''Krajobraz jesienny - studium pejzażu'' (1868–69) * ''Rzeka'' (1868–70) * ''Krajobraz o wschodzie słońca - przedświt'' (1869) * ''Rekonesans huzarów austriackich'' (1869) * ''Patrol polski w 1830 roku'' (1869) * ''Adiutant sztabowy z 1830 roku'' (1869) * ''Powstaniec z 1863 roku'' (1869) * ''Droga wśród drzew'' (1870) * ''Wyjazd na polowanie I'' (1871) * ''Zima w małym miasteczku'' (1872) * ''Patrol powstańczy przy ognisku'' (1872) * ''Patrol powstańczy - pikieta'' (1872–73) * ''Wiosna w małym miasteczku'' (1872–73) * ''Noc'' (1872–73)


Bibliography

Maciej Masłowski Maciej Masłowski (January 24, 1901 – August 17, 1976) was a Polish Art history, art historian. Biography Masłowski was born in Warsaw. He was a son of painter Stanisław Masłowski (1853–1926) and piano teacher Aniela born Ponikowska (1864 ...
: Maksymilian Gierymski i jego czasy (Maksymilian Gierymski and His Times),
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
1970, ed. "PIW" ( National Publishing Institute, 2nd edition - 1976).


External links


BiographySelection of WorksGrove Dictionary of Art: Maks(ymilian) Gierymski
1846 births 1874 deaths 19th-century Polish painters 19th-century Polish male artists January Uprising participants Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni Polish male painters Artists from Warsaw {{Poland-painter-stub