Maksym Stepanov
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Maksym Volodymyrovych Stepanov ( uk, Максим Володимирович Степанов; born 18 August 1975) is a Ukrainian politician. From 30 March 2020 until 18 May 2021, he was Minister of Healthcare. Stepanov previously served as Governor of the Odesa Oblast from January 2017 until April 2019.Порошенко відсторонив главу Одеської ОДА
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Early life and education

Maksym Stepanov was born in Skovordino, in the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
. In 1998 he graduated from DonNMU in the specialty of obstetrician-gynecologis in
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: cities' alternative names), is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine loca ...
. In 2004, he joined the
Kyiv National Economic University The Kyiv National Economic University ( uk, Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, lit=Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University) is a self-govern ...
and majored in International Economics. He speaks fluent English. Stepanov's father, Volodymyr Stepanov, was a deputy of the
Sloviansk Sloviansk ( uk, Слов'янськ, Sloviansk ; russian: Славянск, Slavyansk or ; prior to 1784 – Tor) is a city in the Kramatorsk district of the Donetsk region of Ukraine, the administrative center of the Slovyansk urban commun ...
City Council as a member of the
Party of Regions The Party of Regions ( uk, Партія регіонів, Partiia rehioniv, ; russian: Партия регионов, Partiya regionov) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that then grew to be the biggest party of U ...
in April 2014. He voted for the establishment of the Donetsk People's Republic in the
2014 Donbass status referendums Referendums on the status of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, parts of Ukraine that together make up the Donbas region, were claimed to have taken place on 11 May 2014 in many towns under the control of the Russian-controlled Donetsk and Luhansk ...
, but according to his son he was forced to do so. During the
Siege of Sloviansk The siege of Sloviansk was an operation by the Armed Forces of Ukraine to recapture the city of Sloviansk in Donetsk Oblast from pro-Russian insurgents who had seized it on 12 April 2014. The city was taken back on 5 July 2014 after shelling ...
, Stepanov's parents resided in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyi ...
, but they returned to Sloviansk after it was retaken by Ukrainian troops.


Employment

From 1999 to 2001, he was the Deputy General Director of the Trade House "Gas of Ukraine" of Naftogaz of Ukraine. 2001–2003 – Deputy General Director of CJSC "Industrial and financial company "Viche". In 2003–2004 he worked at the State Tax Administration of Ukraine. In the period of 2008–2010, Stepanov was the first deputy chairman of the Odesa regional state administration to Mykola Serdyuk. When
Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...
came to power, Stepanov was released along with Serdyuk. After that, Maksym Stepanov was the director of the state enterprise "Ukrainian State Center for Transport Services "Liski".


Director of State Enterprise Polygraph Plant "Ukraine"

From 2011 to 2016, Stepanov was in charge of the State Enterprise Polygraph Plant "Ukraine", which produces forms of official documents. Stepanov, as director of a state-owned enterprise, managed to eliminate the monopoly of the EDAPS Concern for the printing of passports and other documents that are now under the state polygraph business. Of the profit indicators for 2011, UAH 3 million increased profits to UAH 172 million in 2015, and about UAH 300 million in 2016. During this period, Polygraph Factory "Ukraine" built two new workshops, as well as released new products – a biometric passport, an identity card, and was certified according to five international ISO standards. In July 2013, Stepanov achieved the abolition of the monopoly of the private EDAPS corporation for the printing of foreign passports. As the Dzerkalo Tyzhnia newspaper wrote, "This means that real criminals are detached from controlling the personal data of Ukrainians, and the copyrights to the state symbols of Ukraine will no longer be a source of income for scammers. An important state reform has been carried out, which will benefit not only this power but also the one that will come after it." "For many years a myth has been created that the creation of modern foreign passports with a polycarbonate page is an insanely complex technology beyond the mere mortals, but only to select people from EDAPS. Today, the myth of the irreplaceability of EDAPS collapsed. For the first time the full cycle of production of foreign passports is established at the state polygraph combine "Ukraine". We defended the interests of the state and citizens from blackmail on the part of the manufacturer of foreign passports. What happened before? In the state there was no stock of passport forms. And if "EDAPS" had any difficulties – the passport was immediately stopped making. It turns out that the private consortium received a lever of pressure on the state, because it was not just a supplier of products, but actually took over the functions of providing a public service – issuing a passport to citizens," said Maksym Stepanov. In 2015, at the ceremony "Person of the Year 2015", he won in the nomination "Manager of the Year".


Chairman of Odesa Regional State Administration

Makysm Stepanov won an open competition for the post of governor of the Odesa region after
Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil Saakashvili ( ka, მიხეილ სააკაშვილი ; uk, Міхеіл Саакашвілі ; born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist.
resigned and was dismissed. On December 21, 2016, the Cabinet approved the appointment of Stepanov as the head of the Odesa Regional State Administration. He officially took office on January 12, 2017. On the same day, Ukrainian president
Petro Poroshenko Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko ( uk, Петро́ Олексі́йович Пороше́нко, ; born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Poroshenko se ...
stated, "I am convinced that today, my decision to appoint a person who won the competition, Maksym Stepanov as the head of the regional state administration is the right decision. A person with two higher education is not a new person in the Odesa Oblast, has experience as the first deputy head of the regional state administration, a person who is inclined to work here, but not to travel abroad, a person who is determined to assume clear obligations...". President Poroshenko dismissed Stepanov on 6 April 2019 (the decree that dismissed him did not give the reason why). However Stepanov refused to step down claiming that the President had exceeded his authority (according to Ukrainian law Chairman of Regional State Administrations are appointed by the President on the submission of the
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( uk, Кабінет Міністрів України, translit=Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine ( uk, Уряд України, ''Uriad Ukrai ...
for the term of office of the Head of the State). On April 10, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine endorsed the decree on Stepanov's dismissal.Ukraine's govt approves dismissal of Odesa region governor Stepanov, disloyal to Poroshenko
112 Ukraine 112 Ukraine ( uk, 112 Україна) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites AMOS 2/3, via the DVB-T2 network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian ca ...
(10 April 2019)
Stepanov claimed that he was dismissed because he had not refused to paid social benefits to the local residents (the so-called " administrative resources") to help Poroshenko's changes in the 31 March
2019 Ukrainian presidential election The 2019 Ukrainian presidential election was held on 31 March and 21 April in a two-round system. There were 39 candidates for the election on the ballot. The Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia an ...
. Stepanov did not challenge this 10 April resignation since "The procedure is upheld."


Strategic Action Plan "Smart Region"

On March 22, in Odesa, the chairman of the Odesa regional state administration Maksym Stepanov presented the Strategic Action Plan for 2017–2019, which was called "Intelligent Region" The program is designed for 2017–2019 and provides for the implementation of 4 major regional priorities: "Improving the quality of regional development management", "Ensuring a competitive regional economy", "Community and human potential development", and "Ensuring a decent quality of life". Within the framework of regional priorities strategic goals, programs and projects of development of the Odesa region, mechanisms of their implementation, as well as expected results are defined. "Smart Region" is an innovative transformation plan that takes into account the competitive advantages of the region and provides for close interaction with local authorities, the public and business representatives, "Stepanov noted during the presentation. Among the strategic objectives of the plan are the modernization of the regional management system, the introduction of electronic services and innovative models of communication with the public, the creation of a national logistics hub in the territory of the Odesa region, increase of cargo and passenger traffic, and also creation of a tourist cluster in the Odesa region. An important role in the plan is also given to the development of the agrarian sector of the Odesa region and the transition from predominantly raw agricultural production to the creation of finished products with high added value, as well as attraction of investments in the regional economy and development of small and medium enterprises. Also in the Strategic Action Plan, special attention is paid to the security of the region, improving the quality of education and health, preserving the region's ecology, increasing energy efficiency and using renewable energy sources, developing self-government and strengthening the role of communities and citizens in solving local problems. To monitor and monitor the implementation of the action plan, and to ensure transparency of government actions, clear performance indicators (KPIs) were developed within each priority. Maksym Stepanov also announced a plan with 12 points in 2017, in particular, the construction of strategically important roads, including The routes of Odesa-Reni, Kodima-Balta, Spasske-Vylkove, the beginning of the reconstruction of the runway of the Odesa airport (completion by the end of 2018), the modernization of the information portal of the Odesa region, the creation of the Odesa oblast brand, the improvement of the investment climate and increased investment attractiveness, Places at least 10%, local budget revenues increase, the launch of medical reform – the creation of up to 10 hospital districts in the Odesa region, the creation of 77 groups of rapid response police, the introduction of the area unified video surveillance systems, launch of free online courses to prepare graduates for testing etc.


Minister of health

On 30 March 2020 Stepanov was appointed Minister of Healthcare in the
Shmyhal Government The Shmyhal government ( uk, Уряд Дениса Шмигаля) is the current government of Ukraine, formed on 4 March 2020 and led by Denys Shmyhal, who was previously acting vice prime minister, and earlier the Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk O ...
. In the October 2020 Ukrainian local elections Stepanov was placed first on the
Odesa Oblast Council The Odesa Oblast Council ( uk, Одеська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Odesa Oblast located in Southern Ukraine. Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation ...
election list of the party
Servant of the People Servant of the People (SN; uk, Слуга народу, Sluha narodu, ) is a liberal, centrist, pro-European political party in Ukraine. It was formed in late 2017 and was officially registered on 31 March 2018 on the basis of the previousl ...
. On 14 may 2021
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
Denys Shmyhal sent a request to dismiss Stepanov as Minister to the
Ukrainian parliament The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
. According to the head of the Servant of the People parliamentary faction Davyd Arakhamia the reason for the resignation of Stepanov was the unsatisfactory rate of vaccination in the
COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine The COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine has resulted in confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Ukraine when the country's first case was confirmed to be hospitalized in Chernivtsi Oblast on 3 March 2020, a ...
. On 18 May 2021 parliament dismissed him as Minister.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stepanov, Maksym 1975 births Living people 21st-century Ukrainian politicians People from Skovorodinsky District Kyiv National Economic University alumni Independent politicians in Ukraine Governors of Odesa Oblast Healthcare ministers of Ukraine