Major William Booth
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Major William Booth (10 December 1886 – 1 July 1916) was a
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
er who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between
1908 Events January * January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica. * January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
and
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
, a season in which he was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year. Note that "Major" was a given name, not a military rank. His international career was restricted to the 1913–14 tour of South Africa, which was the last Test match tour before the First World War. After receiving a commission in the West Yorkshire Regiment, Booth became
Second Lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
Major Booth, and died just under a year later when he went over the top on the trenches on 1 July 1916, the first day of the
Somme offensive The Battle of the Somme (French language, French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. I ...
. After his death his sister would light a candle in his room every night in the hope that he would return.


Cricket career

Booth's earliest cricket was played at
Fulneck School Fulneck School is a small independent day and boarding school, situated in the Fulneck Moravian Settlement, in Pudsey, West Yorkshire, England. It provides education for pupils between the ages of 3 and 18. The School is part of the Fulneck est ...
, and later he was associated with Pudsey St. Lawrence and the Wath Athletic Club, which played in the Mexborough League, and of which he was captain. He appeared regularly for Yorkshire Second Eleven in 1907 and the two following seasons, and in 1908 received his first trial for the county against Somerset at Dewsbury without success. He did not, however, secure a regular place in the team until two years later, but in 1911 he scored 1,125 runs for his county and took seventy-four wickets, with a highest innings of 210 against Worcestershire on the Worcester ground. Booth increased his reputation as a bowler in the following summer, and in 1913 made over a thousand runs and took 158 wickets for Yorkshire, whilst his aggregate of 181 wickets in first-class matches was the highest of any bowler that season. In 1914 he was not so successful in batting – it was said during the 1913 season that he should concentrate on bowling as his build was not ideal for hard work – but he obtained 141 wickets for Yorkshire at a cost of 18 runs apiece. Although a fine punishing batsman, Booth's claim to fame will rest chiefly upon what he accomplished as a bowler. Possessed of a free, natural action, he made the ball come quickly off the pitch. On occasion his off-break was quite formidable, but his strong points were swerve and pace off the ground.Booth's Obituary
in the 1917 '' John Wisden's Cricketers' Almanac''


Notable feats

His best feats with the ball may be summarised thus: *8–47, Yorkshire v. Middlesex, at Leeds 1912 *8–52, Yorkshire v. Leicestershire, at Sheffield 1912 *8–64, Yorkshire v. Essex, at Leyton 1914 *8–86, Yorkshire v. Middlesex, at Sheffield: 1913 *7–21, Yorkshire v. MCC and Ground, at Lord's 1914 *14–160 (match figures), Yorkshire v. Essex, at Leyton 1914 *3 wkts in 3 balls, Yorkshire v. Worcestershire, at Bradford 1911 *3 wkts in 3 balls Yorkshire v. Essex, at Leyton 1912 *3 wkts in 4 balls Yorkshire v. Warwickshire, at Sheffield 1913 *3 wkts in 4 balls Yorkshire v. MCC and Ground, at Lord's 1914 *3 wkts in 4 balls Yorkshire v. Kent, at Sheffield 1914 In two consecutive matches in August 1914, he and Drake bowled unchanged throughout, Gloucestershire being dismissed for 94 and 84 at Bristol and Somerset for 44 and 90 at Weston-super-Mare. In the second innings of the latter match Booth had the very rare experience of bowling throughout without obtaining a wicket, Drake taking all ten for 35 runs. In 1913 Booth was chosen for the
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at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and ...
, and during 1913–14 toured South Africa with MCC's team under
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' captaincy. His doings abroad were somewhat disappointing, and so strong was the side that he was left out of three of the Test matches. In the 144 games in which he appeared for Yorkshire Booth scored 4,213 runs with an average of 22.65 and obtained 556 wickets for 18.89 runs each. Booth was brought up at Town End House near the Britannia Inn at Pudsey. Tall, good-looking, and of engaging address, he was a very popular figure both on and off the cricket field. He was the best man at the wedding of his team-mate
Roy Kilner Roy is a masculine given name and a family surname with varied origin. In Anglo-Norman England, the name derived from the Norman ''roy'', meaning "king", while its Old French cognate, ''rey'' or ''roy'' (modern ''roi''), likewise gave rise to ...
, who named a son after him. There is a memorial tablet in St Lawrence Church in Booth's memory.


Football career

Booth had a short
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
career with
Bradford City Bradford City Association Football Club is an English professional football club in Bradford, West Yorkshire. The team competes in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system and are currently managed by Mark Hughes. Th ...
and Doncaster Rovers.


Army service

In the First World War Booth joined the British Army as an enlisted man and rose to the rank of
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
before being commissioned as a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
on 16 July 1915.Medal card of Booth, Major William
''DocumentsOnlines'', The National Archives (fee usually required to download pdf image of original medal card). Retrieved on 13 September 2010.
Later that year he was posted to Egypt, arriving on 22 December 1915, before returning to the Western Front. On 1 July 1916 he went "over the top" near La Cigny on the
Somme __NOTOC__ Somme or The Somme may refer to: Places *Somme (department), a department of France *Somme, Queensland, Australia *Canal de la Somme, a canal in France *Somme (river), a river in France Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Somme'' (book), a ...
while serving with the 15th (Service) Battalion, the West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own), also known as "The Leeds Pals". He was followed a short while later by another wave of soldiers among whom was Abe Waddington (later also Yorkshire and England). Waddington was hit and found himself in a shell hole near Serre with Booth, who was also injured, and held him until he died. Booth's body then remained there until the spring, when he was buried at Serre Road No 1 Cemetery.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Booth, Major 1886 births 1916 deaths Cricketers from Pudsey English cricketers of 1890 to 1918 West Yorkshire Regiment officers British Army personnel of World War I British military personnel killed in the Battle of the Somme England Test cricketers English cricketers Yorkshire cricketers Military personnel from Yorkshire Wisden Cricketers of the Year People educated at Fulneck School Players cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers English footballers Bradford City A.F.C. players Doncaster Rovers F.C. players Midland Football League players Association footballers not categorized by position Lord Londesborough's XI cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club South African Touring Team cricketers