Mainz Anonymous (Wikisource)
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The ''Mainz Anonymous'' (or the ''Narrative of the Old Persecutions'') is an account of the First Crusade of 1096 written soon thereafter by an
anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
Jewish author. The work is written in Hebrew. Its author is unknown and it deals primarily with the Crusaders' actions in Mainz; hence the name commonly applied to it. However, it also deals with the ShUM-cities in the Rhineland, specifically Speyer and Worms. It is not entirely accurate: it has a definite Jewish point of view and fictionalizes anecdotes occasionally to make a point. It also includes occasional anguished supplications to God.


References and further reading

* Robert Chazan, ''European Jewry and the First Crusade'' ( California, 1987). *Robert Chazan, ''In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews'' ( JPS, 1996). *A. M. Habermann, ''גזרות אשכנז וצרפת'' 'Massacres of France and Germany'', Hebrew(c. 1945).


External links

* Google Books copy of
"The+Narrative+of+the+Old+Persecutions"
' * Copy of ''The Narrative of Old Persecutions'' at York University

Anonymous works Crusade literature Crusade chronicles German chronicles Jewish medieval literature Hebrew manuscripts 11th-century history books Mainz First Crusade {{Crusades-stub