Maihaugen (''De Sandvigske Samlinger på Maihaugen, Lillehammer'') is one of the most visited tourist attractions in
Lillehammer
Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the municip ...
,
Norway. Maihaugen, with close to 200 buildings, is one of Northern Europe's largest open-air museums and is one of the largest cultural facilities in Norway.
History
The founder,
Anders Sandvig, collected from old houses and farmyards within
Gudbrandsdalen to provide a sample of Norwegian culture and history in a museum. He first started in his backyard, but when his collection grew, in 1901, the town council offered him a permanent site for the museum. In 1904, the city of Lillehammer set aside an area already known as Maihaugen and bought Sandvig's collection and established the Sandvig Collections (''Sandvigske Samlinger''), the formal name for Maihaugen. Sandvig was at first hired as an unpaid curator but was later appointed the museum's first director. The new site of the museum had been used as a picnic and meeting place for the townspeople. People had met here to celebrate the
Norwegian Constitution Day and to light bonfires for Midsummer eve.
Maihaugen tells the history of how people have been living in the Gudbrandsdalen from the Middle Ages until today. Social Institutions such as a church, school, post office, railway station, shops, prisons and military facilities are all represented at the museum. The museum has a rich collection of artifacts, furniture, tools and ornaments, ranging in age from the Middle Ages.
Garmo Stave Church is one of the main attractions. In 1882, the church was disassembled and sold to Anders Sandvig, who brought it to Lillehammer, where it was re-erected at Maihaugen in 1920–1921.
Maihaugen also includes a large photography archive and an indoor museum. Constructed in 1959, they were extended in preparation for the Lillehammer
1994 Winter Olympics
The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games ( no, De 17. olympiske vinterleker; nn, Dei 17. olympiske vinterleikane) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, was an international winter multi-sport event held fro ...
. Maihaugsalen concert hall, with over 700 seats and a large exhibition space, was opened in September 1967.
Sections
The open-air museum is divided into three primary sections, the Rural Collection, Historic Town, and the Residential Area.
* Rural Collection – from the villages in Lillehammer, focusing on the period 1700–1850 but also houses dating back to the 15th century
* Historic Town – collection of buildings from Lillehammer between early 19th century until around 1920
* Residential Area – consists of the time typical single-family homes from nearly all decades of the 20th century
Related sites
The following additional institutions are also under the administration of De Sandvigske Samlinger:
*
Aulestad
Aulestad is a farm and writer's house museum in Follebu in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located along County Road Fv255 (''Bjørnsonvegen'') between Vinstra and Hovemoen.
The farm is best known as the former residence of Karoline
Karoli ...
in
Gausdal – Home of
Nobel Laureate
The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ...
,
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
*
Bjerkebæk in Lillehammer – Home of
Nobel Laureate
The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ...
,
Sigrid Undset
*
Norwegian Olympic Museum
Norwegian Olympic Museum (''Norges Olympiske Museum'') is located at Maihaugen in Lillehammer, Norway.
The Norwegian Olympic Museum shows the history of the Olympic Games in ancient and modern times, with a focus on the 1952 Winter Olympics ...
– Represents all Olympic Games since 1896.
* Norwegian Post Museum – Norway's special museum for mail and philately.
Gallery
Gammel bygate på Maihaugen.JPG, Old town street at Maihaugen Museum
Losjehuset Maihaugen.jpg, Assembly Hall of the Temperance Movement
Maihaugen stasjon.jpg, Maihaugen Station
Postgården.jpg, Maihaugen Post Office
Maihaugen 1.jpg, Nordre pond at Maihaugen
Maihaugen 50s.jpg, Typical Norwegian house from the 1950s
References
Related reading
* Buggeland, Tord ''Maihaugen: De Sandvigske samlinger 100 ar '' (Cappelen. 1987)
* Hauglid, Anders Ole ''Maihaugen: The Sandvig Collections guide'' (Lillehammer: 1994)
* Valen-Sendstad, Fartein ''The Sandvig collections: Guide to the open air museum'' (Mariendal. 1968)
External links
Official WebsiteMaihaugsalen at MaihaugenMaihaugen picture gallery
{{Authority control
Buildings and structures in Lillehammer
Museums in Innlandet
Open-air museums in Norway
Photography archives in Norway
Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics