Maia Bellon
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Maia D. Bellon is an American attorney and former government official from the
State of Washington Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington ...
. She served as Director of the
Washington Department of Ecology The Washington State Department of Ecology (sometimes referred to simply as "Ecology") is the state of Washington's environmental regulatory agency. Created in February 1970, it was the first environmental regulation agency in the U.S. predating ...
from 2013 to 2020. A member of the
Mescalero Apache Mescalero or Mescalero Apache ( apm, Naa'dahéńdé) is an Apache tribe of Southern Athabaskan–speaking Native Americans. The tribe is federally recognized as the Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, located in south-cen ...
, Bellon was the first Native American to serve as a member of the Washington cabinet.


Early life and education

Bellon's father, Richard Bellon, served as the executive director of the Chehalis Tribe. Her mother, Rio Lara-Bellon, was writer and teacher. Bellon's family lived below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, and, as such,
outdoor activities Outdoor recreation or outdoor activity refers to recreation done outside, most commonly in natural settings. The activities that encompass outdoor recreation vary depending on the physical environment they are being carried out in. These activiti ...
were her family's main source of recreation growing up. Bellon cites her experience "romping around in the woods" and fishing as formative for her environmental advocacy. Bellon received her undergraduate education from
Evergreen State College The Evergreen State College is a public liberal arts college in Olympia, Washington. Founded in 1967, it offers a non-traditional undergraduate curriculum in which students have the option to design their own study towards a degree or follow a p ...
in 1991. Her first political involvement was as an intern for Congresswoman
Jolene Unsoeld Jolene Bishoprick Unsoeld (December 3, 1931 – November 28, 2021) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. A Democrat, Unsoeld represented Washington's 3rd congressional ...
of Washington's 3rd district. In 1994, Bellon graduated from Arizona State University Law School.


Career


State government

Bellon served in the ecology office of the
Washington Attorney General The Attorney General of Washington is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of Washington and head of the Washington State Office of the Attorney General. The attorney general represents clients of the state and defends the public interest i ...
from 1994 to 2000. Bellon first joined the Department of Ecology in 2011, initially as the head of its water resources program. She was appointed Director of the Department of Ecology by newly-inaugurated Governor
Jay Inslee Jay Robert Inslee (; born February 9, 1951) is an American politician, lawyer, and economist who has served as the 23rd governor of Washington since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representat ...
in February 2013, succeeding former Director Ted Sturdevant. Her appointment made Bellon the first Native American to hold state cabinet office in Washington. Upon taking office, commentators highlighted leaking
radioactive waste Radioactive waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. Radioactive waste is a result of many activities, including nuclear medicine, nuclear research, nuclear power generation, rare-earth mining, and nuclear weapons r ...
at the
Hanford Site The Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in Benton County in the U.S. state of Washington. The site has been known by many names, including SiteW a ...
as a key challenge facing the Department of Ecology. In 2019, Bellon wrote to the federal
Department of Energy A Ministry of Energy or Department of Energy is a government department in some countries that typically oversees the production of fuel and electricity; in the United States, however, it manages nuclear weapons development and conducts energy-rel ...
to voice her concern about the department's protocol for storing
high-level radioactive waste High-level waste (HLW) is a type of nuclear waste created by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. It exists in two main forms: * First and second cycle raffinate and other waste streams created by nuclear reprocessing. * Waste formed by vit ...
(HLW). As Director, Bellon pushed for stronger water quality standards. As Director of the Department of Ecology, Bellon testified before Congress against the
Trump Administration Donald Trump's tenure as the List of presidents of the United States, 45th president of the United States began with Inauguration of Donald Trump, his inauguration on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021. Trump, a Republican Party ...
's proposed changes to the
Clean Water Act The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution. Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters; recognizing the responsibiliti ...
. Under Bellon's leadership, the Department of Ecology denied a permit for a proposal to build what would've been the largest coal export terminal in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. Bellon described the proposed project as one with "too many unavoidable and negative environmental impacts for the project to move forward". In her role, Bellon was also responsible for overseeing the development of proposed marsh buffers.


Post-government

Bellon announced her resignation in December 2019, and was succeeded in her position by Laura Watson, an Assistant Washington Attorney General. After leaving office, Bellon returned to private practice as an environmental lawyer at Cascadia Law Group. Bellon co-wrote an article on
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network) including 1 b ...
2021 for ''
The Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1891 and has been owned by the Blethen family since 1896. ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Washington (s ...
'' where she called for "build ng
intersectional Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Intersectionality identifies multiple factors of adva ...
climate and environmental solutions that center our most impacted neighbors while energizing our communities and economies."


Personal life

Bellon is married to Bill S. Kallappa II, a member of the
Washington State Board of Education The Washington State Board of Education (SBE) is the overseeing body of education in the U.S. State of WashingtonMiss ...
and an enrolled member of the
Makah Tribe The Makah (; Klallam: ''màq̓áʔa'')Renker, Ann M., and Gunther, Erna (1990). "Makah". In "Northwest Coast", ed. Wayne Suttles. Vol. 7 of ''Handbook of North American Indians'', ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institut ...
. The two reside in
Tumwater, Washington Tumwater is a town in Thurston County, Washington, United States. The population was 25,350 at the 2020 census. It is situated near where the Deschutes River enters Budd Inlet, the southernmost point of Puget Sound; it also borders the state ca ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellon, Maia Native Americans' rights activists American environmentalists Native American lawyers Mescalero Apache People from Tumwater, Washington Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century Native American women 20th-century Native Americans 21st-century Native American women 21st-century Native Americans American women activists Activists from Washington (state) American women lawyers 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American lawyers 20th-century women lawyers 21st-century women lawyers American women environmentalists