Mahogany Soul
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''Mahogany Soul'' is the second studio album by American singer
Angie Stone Angela Laverne Brown (born December 18, 1961) known professionally as Angie Stone, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She rose to fame in the late 1970s as member of the hip hop trio The Sequence. In the early 1990s ...
. It was first released in the US on October 16, 2001, by
J Records J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG’s record labels in late 2008. It was distributed through the RCA Music Gro ...
, then in the UK on November 5. In the US, the album sold 71,000 copies in its first week of release. The album spawned five singles: " Brotha", "Brotha Part II", "Wish I Didn't Miss You", "More Than a Woman", and "Bottles & Cans".


Critical reception

Reviewing for ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'' in October 2001,
Mark Anthony Neal Mark Anthony Neal is an American author and academic. He is the Professor of Black Popular Culture in the Department of African and African-American Studies at Duke University, where he won the 2010 Robert B. Cox Award for Teaching. Neal has writ ...
hailed ''Mahogany Soul'' as "an accomplished piece of R&B music" in a year with other impressive debut albums by singers in the genre, including
Alicia Keys Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. A classically trained pianist, Keys started composing songs when she was 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Col ...
' ''
Songs in A Minor ''Songs in A Minor'' is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, released on June 5, 2001, by J Records. Keys began writing songs for the album in 1995 at age 14 and recording the album in 1998 for Columbia Records, ...
'',
Bilal __NOTOC__ Bilal may refer to: People * Bilal (name) (a list of people with the name) * Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of Muhammad * Bilal (American singer) * Bilal (Lebanese singer) Places *Bilal Colony, a neighbourhood of Korangi Town in Karachi, ...
's ''
1st Born Second ''1st Born Second'' is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Bilal, released on July 27, 2001, by Interscope Records. Bilal recorded the album at Electric Lady Studios in New York with a host of record producers, including Aaron Comes ...
'', and Res's ''
How I Do ''How I Do'' is the debut studio album by American singer Res. It was co-written by Santi White (as the lyricist), produced by Martin "Doc" McKinney, and released by MCA Records on June 26, 2001. The album charted for nine weeks on the ''Billb ...
''. He highlighted Stone's detailed lyrics, casually sassy "down-home" persona, and use of sophisticated samples in the context of authentic
soul music Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It has its roots in African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. Soul music became ...
. In response to the popular reception for the lead single "Brotha", Neal said he regards it as a "passionate and thoughtful defense" of African-American men, while pointing out "brutally trenchant" perspectives of men elsewhere in the album's relationship songs. ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'' critic Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic, singling out "Brotha" and "Bottles and Cans" as highlights while finding the album in general to be "longer on
groove Groove or Grooves may refer to: Music * Groove (music) * Groove (drumming) * The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s * The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station * Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station ...
than song" and "longer on song than the brothas". Writing in 2009 for
BBC Online BBC Online, formerly known as BBCi, is the BBC's online service. It is a large network of websites including such high-profile sites as BBC News and BBC Sport, Sport, the on-demand video and radio services branded BBC iPlayer and BBC Sounds, t ...
, Daryl Easlea said ''Mahogany Soul'' "remains her masterpiece" and called it "a confident musical statement of what it means to be African-American
hat A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
came to define the
neo-soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contem ...
movement of the early 21st century".


Track listing

Notes * signifies a co-producer * signifies a programming producer * signifies an associate producer * signifies a remixer and additional producer Sample credits * "Snowflakes" contains elements from "Let's Make Love Now" by
The Supremes The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successf ...
and the Four Tops. * "Wish I Didn't Miss You" contains elements from " Back Stabbers" by
The O'Jays The O'Jays are an American R&B group from Canton, Ohio, formed in 1958 and originally consisting of Eddie Levert, Walter Lee Williams, William Powell, Bobby Massey, and Bill Isles. The O'Jays made their first chart appearance with the minor ...
. * "The Ingredients of Love" contains replayed elements from "Red Clay" by Freddie Hubbard. * "20 Dollars" contains elements from "
Simply Beautiful "Simply Beautiful" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album '' I'm Still in Love with You''. Legacy American R&B group Destiny's Child sampled the song on the track "Bridges" from their 1998 self-titled debut album. American singer Mary J. ...
" by Al Green. * "Brotha Part II" contains excerpts from "I'll Play the Blues for You" by
Albert King Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps b ...
. * "Time of the Month" contains replayed elements from "I Can't Say No" by
Natalie Cole Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of American singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to success in the mid-1970s as an R&B singer with the h ...
.


Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of ''Mahogany Soul''.


Musicians

*
Angie Stone Angela Laverne Brown (born December 18, 1961) known professionally as Angie Stone, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She rose to fame in the late 1970s as member of the hip hop trio The Sequence. In the early 1990s ...
– vocals ; bass, percussion ; background vocals ; Rhodes piano ; arrangement ; vocal arrangement ;
Wurlitzer The Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, usually referred to as simply Wurlitzer, is an American company started in Cincinnati in 1853 by German immigrant (Franz) Rudolph Wurlitzer. The company initially imported stringed, woodwind and brass instruments ...
; crowd participation * Sherena Wynn – background vocals * Tenita Dreher – background vocals * Stephanie Bolton – background vocals * Eran Tabib – drum programming, keyboards ; acoustic guitar ; guitars ; classical guitar ; drums ; electric guitar ; strings ; all instruments * Aubrey Dayle – percussion *
Raphael Saadiq Raphael Saadiq (; born Charles Ray Wiggins; May 14, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He rose to fame as a member of the multiplatinum group Tony! Toni! Toné! In addition to his solo and group ...
– guitars, bass * Harold Lilly – keyboards ; background vocals *
Jake and the Phatman Jake & the Phatman is an American record production and songwriting duo, composed of multi-instrumentalists Glenn Standridge and Robert C. "Bobby" Ozuna Jr. They won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards in 2003. Bot ...
– turntables, drum programming * Chucky T – drums, bass * Daniel Sadownick – percussion *
Calvin Calvin may refer to: Names * Calvin (given name) ** Particularly Calvin Coolidge, 30th President of the United States * Calvin (surname) ** Particularly John Calvin, theologian Places In the United States * Calvin, Arkansas, a hamlet * Calvi ...
– vocals * Clifton Lighty – background vocals *
Balewa Muhammad The Clutch was an American collective of songwriters and record producers based in Atlanta, consisted oCandice Clotiel "Gg" Nelson Ezekiel "Zeke" Lewis, Patrick Michael "J. Que" Smith, Balewa Muhammad and Keri Hilson. They are responsible for ...
– background vocals *
Swizz Beatz Kasseem Daoud Dean (born September 13, 1978), known professionally as Swizz Beatz, is an American record producer, rapper, disc jockey (DJ) and songwriter. Born and raised in New York City, Dean embarked on his musical career as a DJ. At the ag ...
– arrangement * Joe Kwimbee – bass, guitars *
Andrea Martin Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American-Canadian actress, singer, and comedian, best known for her work in the television series '' SCTV'' and ''Great News''. She has appeared in films such as '' Black Christmas'' (1974), ''W ...
– background vocals *
Warryn "Baby Dubb" Campbell Warryn Stafford Campbell, Jr. (born August 21, 1975) is an American record producer. He has worked with a number of gospel, hip hop and R&B artists. Campbell originally got his start as a session musician and producer under the tutelage of DJ Q ...
– all instruments * John "Jubu" Smith – guitar * Gerald "Da Clean Up Man" Isaac – arrangement * Jonathan DuBose Jr. – guitar * Dewey "Bassman" Browder – bass *
Ray Chew Ray Chew is an American musician who specializes in keyboards and contemporary and orchestral arranging. He is the music director of ABC's Dancing with the Stars (2014–present). Chew was music director for Fox's American Idol from 2010 to 20 ...
– string arrangements, string conducting *
Musiq Soulchild Taalib Hassan Johnson (born September 16, 1977), better known by the stage name Musiq Soulchild or simply Musiq (pronounced "music") is an American singer and songwriter whose style blends R&B, funk, blues, jazz, and gospel influences fused w ...
– vocals, background vocals, vocal arrangement *
Carvin Haggins Carvin & Ivan are a production duo from Philadelphia consisting of producer and songwriters Ivan "Orthodox" Barias and Carvin "Ransum" Haggins. Initially starting out as solo hip hop artists, Haggins and Barias moved into production and songwrit ...
– vocal arrangement * Jamar Jones – organ, Rhodes piano * Frankie "Rocco" Romano – guitar *
Ali Shaheed Muhammad Ali Shaheed Muhammad (born August 11, 1970) is an American hip hop DJ, record producer, and rapper, best known as a member of A Tribe Called Quest. With Q-Tip and Phife Dawg (and sometimes Jarobi White), the group released five studio albums ...
– all instruments (except lead guitar) *
Bob Power Bob Power is an American Grammy Award–winning and multi-platinum record producer, audio engineer, composer, arranger, performer, and music educator. Early life Power was born in Chicago, moved to Rye, New York, then moved to St. Louis, Missou ...
– lead guitar * Larry Peoples Sr. – bass ; crowd participation * Jamal Peoples – Rhodes piano ; organ * Larry Peoples Jr. – percussion * Rufus Blaq – background vocals * Ivan Neville
Hammond B-3 The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated ...
* Robert Eldridge –
tenor saxophone The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (while ...
* Reginald Hines – alto saxophone * Paul Litteral – trumpet * Aaron "Freedom" Lyles – Wurlitzer, drums, percussion, crowd participation * E. Serrano – crowd participation * Rodney Davis – additional keyboards *
Alicia Keys Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. A classically trained pianist, Keys started composing songs when she was 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Col ...
– vocals *
Eve Eve (; ; ar, حَوَّاء, Ḥawwāʾ; el, Εὕα, Heúa; la, Eva, Heva; Syriac: romanized: ) is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the ...
– vocals *
Kerry "Krucial" Brothers Kerry Brothers Jr. (born October 1, 1970), also known as "Krucial", is an American record producer, songwriter and hip hop artist. Brothers and singer-songwriter Alicia Keys began a musical partnership in the mid-1990s, co-writing and co-producin ...
– all instruments (except bass), digital programming * Rufus Jackson – bass * Eric Lorde – additional keyboards


Technical

* Angie Stone – production ; co-production ; executive production * Eran Tabib – production * Tim Donovan – engineering ; recording ; mixing * Jon Shriver – engineering * Jeremy Mitchell – engineering assistance * Rowie Nameri – engineering assistance * Steven Maldonado – engineering assistance * "Prince" Charles Alexander – mixing * Richard Furch – mixing assistance * Raphael Saadiq – production * Jake and the Phatman – co-production * Danny Romero – recording, additional recording * Regula Merz – recording assistance * Rich Palmer – recording assistance * Derek Carlfon – additional recording assistance * Chucky T – programming production * Flip Osman – engineering ; mixing assistance * Paul Oliveira – engineering assistance ; recording assistance, mixing assistance * Zach Prewitt – engineering assistance * Kyle W. – engineering assistance *
Tony Maserati Tony Maserati is an American record producer and audio engineer specializing in mixing. He was involved in the development of the New York R&B and hip-hop scene in the 1990s, working with Mary J. Blige, Notorious B.I.G., Puff Daddy, and Queen ...
– mixing *
Eddie F Edward "DJ Eddie F" Ferrell (born March 25, 1968) is an American producer, DJ, songwriter, executive and entrepreneur. He is co-founder and partner of the rap group Heavy D & the Boyz. He is also mostly known for his various work and projects ser ...
– production *
Darren Lighty Darren Lighty (born April 6, 1969 in Paterson, New Jersey) is an American hip-hop and R&B record producer and songwriter. Lighty got his initial start in the industry as part of the group The Flex, which also included his brother Cliff Lighty ...
– production * "You Can Ask" Giz – recording, mixing * Erick Ferrell – mixing assistance * Kevin Perry – mixing assistance * Rufus Blaq – co-production * Jason Hariston – associate production *
Ivan Matias Ivan Matias is an American singer, songwriter, producer, arranger, hip hop ghostwriter, and entrepreneur. He is primarily known for writing and producing hit songs for artists like En Vogue ("Don't Let Go (Love)"), Angie Stone ("Wish I Didn't ...
– production * Andrea Martin – production * Swizz Beatz – co-production * Warryn "Baby Dubb" Campbell – production * Jan Fairchild – recording *
Manny Marroquin Manny Marroquin (born September 21, 1971) is an American mixing engineer.Daley, Dan (May 2005).Manny Marroquin. ''Sound on Sound''. Retrieved February 10, 2007 He has received ten Grammy awards for his professional audio work. Life and career ...
– mixing * Farah Fima – mixing assistance * Sandra Campbell – project coordination * Gerald "Da Clean Up Man" Isaac – production, recording * Edwin Ramos – recording * Ivan "Orthodox" Barias – production * Carvin "Ransum" Haggins – production * Charles "Storm" Martinez – recording * Jeff Chestek – recording * Serban Ghenea – mixing * Ali Shaheed Muhammad – production * Claudio Cueni – recording * Ian Blanch – recording assistance * Bob Power – mixing * Aaron "Freedom" Lyles – production, recording * Michael Conrader – engineering * Jay Nicholas – engineering assistance * Halsey Quemere – engineering assistance * Jason Tumminello – mixing assistance * Kerry "Krucial" Brothers – remix, additional production * Tony Black – recording, mixing *
Peter Edge Peter Edge is an English-American record executive. He is the chairman and CEO of RCA Records. Early life and education Edge was born near Coventry, England. Fueled in part by his sister’s record collection – which included influential ...
– executive production * Breyon Prescott – executive production * Herb Powers Jr. – mastering


Artwork

*
Warwick Saint Warwick Saint (born 9 January 1972) is a painter, photographer, and mixed media artist from South Africa. Career Warwick Saint is most famous for his portraits of A-list celebrities including Drew Barrymore, Jared Leto, Cate Blanchett, Beyoncé, ...
– photography * Alli – art direction, design * Eric Altenburger – digital imaging * Kenny Gravillis – CD label logo and art * Chris LeBeau – photo session production


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Release history


Notes


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2001 albums Albums produced by Eddie F Albums produced by Raphael Saadiq Albums produced by Swizz Beatz Albums produced by Warryn Campbell Albums recorded at Chung King Studios Angie Stone albums Arista Records albums J Records albums