Mahdi Balali-Mood
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Mahdi Balali-Mood (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: مهدی بلالی مود) (born September 6, 1942, in Moud, Iran) is an Iranian medical
toxicologist Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating ex ...
, and professor of
medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pract ...
,
clinical pharmacology Clinical pharmacology has been defined as "that discipline that teaches, does research, frames policy, gives information and advice about the actions and proper uses of medicines in humans and implements that knowledge in clinical practice". Clinic ...
and
toxicology Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating expo ...
. He was awarded OPCW-The Hague Award in recognition of his pioneering work in clinical management of victims of chemicals weapons and dedicating his career to caring and advocating for the victims of chemical weapons. He is credited as the father of Toxicology of Iran.


Career

Balali-Mood's prominent contribution to
clinical research Clinical research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness ( efficacy) of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatm ...
dates back to 1970's at
University of Edinburgh Medical School The University of Edinburgh Medical School (also known as Edinburgh Medical School) is the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the United Kingdom and part of the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. It was esta ...
and his research on
Mefenamic acid Mefenamic acid is a member of the anthranilic acid derivatives (or fenamate) class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and is used to treat mild to moderate pain. Its name derives from its systematic name, dimethylphenylaminobenz ...
(MA) that lead to the first original paper published in ''
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal and one of the oldest of its kind. It is also the world's highest-impact academic journal. It was founded in England in 1823. The journal publishes original research articles, ...
'' demonstrating the toxic effect of MA as seizure-inducing agent, leading to grand mal convulsion. Following his PhD, Balali-Mood was appointed as
Lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
at Edinburgh University, a position he left shortly after the use of
chemical warfare Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological warfare and radiological warfare, which together make up CBRN, the military acronym ...
in the Iran-Iraq war became apparent. He returned to Iran during the war, at a time when there were no other Clinical Toxicologists in the country. Balali-Mood played a pivotal role in orchestrating efforts in treatment of victims of the chemical war and provided guidelines nationally and internationally. Balali-Mood has served as an advisor to the
International Programme on Chemical Safety The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) was formed in 1980 and is a collaboration between three United Nations bodies, the World Health Organization, the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme, t ...
(IPCS), the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
(WHO) and has made key contributions to the preparation of the guidelines for initial clinical management of patients exposed to chemical weapons. and public health response to biological and chemical weapons WHO guidance. He served as a member of Scientific Advisory Board of the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997. The OPCW, with its 193 member ...
(OPCW) Balali-Mood has done extensive medical research on the delayed effects of Sulfur Mustard and remains an advocate for the victim of the chemical war. Balali-Mood is an emeritus professor of Medicine and Clinical Toxicology of
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) is a medical school in Iran. Located in Razavi Khorasan province in the city of Mashhad, it was established in 1949 with Ferdowsi University of Mashad and separated in 1986 from its parent instituti ...


Awards

*
Iran's National Elites Foundation Iran's National Elites Foundation (INEF) ( fa, بنياد ملي نخبگان, '' Benyad-e Mili-ye Nuxebegan'') is an Iranian governmental organization. The main purpose of the foundation is to recognize, organize and support Iran's elite nationa ...
Allameh Tabatabaei Award, 2019 * OPCW–The Hague Award, awarded by the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997. The OPCW, with its 193 member ...
, 2015 *Laureate of Highest International Prof.
Alireza Yalda Alireza Yalda ( fa, علیرضا یلدا) (1930-2017) was an Iranian infectious disease physician and professor at Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) ( fa, دانشگاه علوم ...
Foundation Award for Distinguished Teaching, Research, Ethical and Social Responsibility in Medical Sciences, 2011. * Order of Research Expertise Award Badge of Honor, 2011.


Memberships

* Permanent Fellow,
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable devel ...
, (since 1997) * Founding Member, Vice President (1992-2000), President (1996-2004) and Honorary Fellow of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Toxicology (APAMT) * Founding Member of the Iranian Society of Toxicology, first President and elected President 1992-1998 and 2001–2003. * Member,
Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences The Academy of Medical Sciences of Iran ( fa, فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران) was formally inaugurated in the winter of 1990. It had received its mandate from the High Council of Cultural Revolution and ...


Books (editor and contributor)

* Practical Guide for Medical Management of Chemical Warfare Casualties. OPCW publication, 2016. * Basic and Clinical Toxicology of Mustard Compounds. Springer, 2015. * Biological Toxins and Bioterrorism. Springer 2015. * Basic and Clinical Toxicology of Organophosphorous Compounds. Springer, 2014.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Balali-Mood, Mahdi 1942 births Living people Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Iranian toxicologists