Magyar Hírlap
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''Magyar Hírlap'' (meaning ''Hungarian Gazette'' in English) is a former Hungarian daily newspaper that operates exclusively online since July 11, 2022. Owned by conservative entrepreneur Gábor Széles, Magyar Hírlap supports political parties of Hungary with conservative values, whereas it was known for its liberal stance until 2006.


History and profile

''Magyar Hírlap'' started in 1968 as the
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as p ...
of the Hungarian government. It was privatized after the political changes in 1989, and quickly became known for backing liberal causes. In 2000 it was bought by
Ringier Ringier AG is a media group in Switzerland, founded in 1833 in Zofingen and based in Zürich. The current strategy is based not only on media but also on e-commerce and entertainment. It has a yearly income of approximately 1000 million CHF an ...
AG. Due to falling circulation and an investigation by the Economic Competition Authority which found Ringier to have an excessive share of the Hungarian newspaper market, the title was axed in 2004. It was quickly relaunched by its editorial staff, and purchased by Széles in 2005. Attempts to change the paper's political direction were resisted until September 2006 an
audio recording Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of sound recording t ...
surfaced in which the then Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány admitted to having concealed the true state of the nation's public finances during that year's election campaign. This fatally weakened the Hungarian Socialist Party
Alliance of Free Democrats The Alliance of Free Democrats – Hungarian Liberal Party ( hu, Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége – a Magyar Liberális Párt, SZDSZ) was a liberal political party in Hungary. The SZDSZ was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrat ...
coalition government, of which the paper had been a supporter. Széles then replaced the entire editorial staff with right wingers. The website is part of the first emerging, then dominant (print) media supporting the conservative government in power since 2010.


Circulation

It was printed in
compact Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to: * Interstate compact * Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines * Compact government, a type of colonial rule utilized in British ...
format. until July, 2022 when print circulation ceased. The circulation of ''Magyar Hírlap'' was 107,000 copies in January 1989 and 78,000 copies in January 1991. The paper had a circulation of 75,000 copies in July 1992 and 65,000 copies in March 1993. Its circulation was 41,000 copies in 1998. The paper had a circulation of 27,769 copies in 2009, making it the sixth most read daily in the country. According to the Hungarian telecommunication regulator NMHH, based on official data from Digitális Közönségmérési Tanács (Digital Auditing Council), the website's average daily reach amounted to 12,535 in 2021, or 0.12% of the Hungarian population. In comparison, rival dailies Magyar Nemzet and Népszava drew audiences of 70,351 and 87,720, respectively.


Controversial publications

In 2013 the paper published an opinion piece by Zsolt Bayer, who referred to the killings of Marian Cozma and Gergely Sávoly, where Roma were suspected of involvement, and wrote that many gypsies are "animals... unfit to live among people" and "potential murderers hoshould not exist."Deutsche Welle
Moving right in Hungary
/ref> Der Spiegel.
Blurring Boundaries: Hungarian Leader Adopts Policies of Far-Right
/ref> The article generated negative reactions in Hungary and throughout Europe. A Fidesz spokeswoman said that Bayer's views were his own, while Fidesz communications chief
Máté Kocsis Máté Kocsis (born 6 May 1981) is a Hungarian jurist, sports administrator and politician, who served as Mayor of Józsefváros (8th district of Budapest) from 2009 to 2018. He also represents Józsefváros (Budapest Constituency XI then VI) in ...
said critics of Bayer's article were "siding with" Roma murderers. The Hungarian Media Authority fined the journal 250,000 Forints and ordered the content removed from the internet.


Political activity

A publicist of ''Magyar Hírlap'', Zsolt Bayer, was one of the leading figures in the pro-government march held in January 2012 in Budapest, which was attended by more than 100,000 people.Al-Jazeera news; January 2012
/ref>


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Magyar Hirlap 1968 establishments in Hungary Publications established in 1968 Daily newspapers published in Hungary Hungarian-language newspapers Conservatism in Hungary