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''Magnolia liliifera'', commonly known as egg magnolia, is a flowering tree native to the
Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ...
.GRIN lists the species is native to the following regions: China (Southern), Indian Subcontinent, North Indian Ocean, Indochina. It bears white to cream-colored flowers on terminal stems.Nooteboom, H. P. and P. Chalermglin. 2009. The Magnoliaceae of Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No. 37: 128-129.: The leaves are
elliptical Elliptical may mean: * having the shape of an ellipse, or more broadly, any oval shape ** in botany, having an elliptic leaf shape ** of aircraft wings, having an elliptical planform * characterised by ellipsis (the omission of words), or by conc ...
and get as large as long and wide. The tree ranges in height from ''
in situ ''In situ'' (; often not italicized in English) is a Latin phrase that translates literally to "on site" or "in position." It can mean "locally", "on site", "on the premises", or "in place" to describe where an event takes place and is used in ...
''.


Varieties

''Magnolia liliifera'' was classified as having several
varieties Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
, however these have now been generally accepted as species by several botanists including Hans Peter Nooteboom and Richard B. Figlar according to data compiled by Rafaƫl Govaerts, a researcher for the
WCSP The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) is an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected plan ...
at Kew Gardens. * ''Magnolia liliifera'' var. ''angatensis'' (Blanco) Noot, also accepted as ''Magnolia angatensis'' Blanco * ''Magnolia liliifera'' var. ''beccarii'' (Ridley) Noot., also accepted as ''Magnolia beccarii'' (Ridl.) ined. * ''Magnolia liliifera'' var. ''championii'', (Benth.) Pamp also accepted as ''Magnolia championii'' Benth.. * ''Magnolia liliifera'' var. ''obovata'' (Korth.), also accepted as ''
Magnolia hodgsonii ''Magnolia hodgsonii'' ( syn. ''Talauma hodgsonii''), known in Chinese as ''gai lie mu'' is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China, Tibet, northeastern India, nor ...
'' (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng (Note: ''
Magnolia obovata ''Magnolia obovata'', the Japanese cucumber tree,Kayano, S. (2014). ''Ainu Tools''. Biratori: Yuideku Co., Ltd. Japanese bigleaf magnolia, or Japanese whitebark magnolia, is a species of ''Magnolia'', native to Japan and the adjacent Kurile Isla ...
'' is used for a distantly related species from a different
section Section, Sectioning or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sign ...
of ''Magnolia''.) * ''Magnolia liliifera'' var. ''singapurensis'' (Ridl.) Govaerts, also accepted as ''Magnolia singapurensis'' (Ridl.) H.Keng


Cultivation

''Magnolia liliifera'' is grown as an
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that i ...
and is suited to culture in pots. Although tropical, the egg magnolia is reported to withstand sub-tropical climates at
USDA zone A hardiness zone is a geographic area defined as having a certain average annual minimum temperature, a factor relevant to the survival of many plants. In some systems other statistics are included in the calculations. The original and most wide ...
10 and higher. It has been grown in the West since the Victorian era with the first report of a flowering specimen at Kew Gardens in April, 1862.: Referred to as ''Talauma candollei''. The egg magnolia is valued for its
fragrant An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance or flavoring, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. For an individual chemical or class of chemical compounds to impart a smell or fragrance, it must be sufficiently vol ...
, egg-like flower which releases a wafting pineapple-like scent in the morning.


See also

* ''
Magnolia hodgsonii ''Magnolia hodgsonii'' ( syn. ''Talauma hodgsonii''), known in Chinese as ''gai lie mu'' is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China, Tibet, northeastern India, nor ...
'' * ''
Talauma ''Magnolia'' sect. ''Talauma'' is a section of the genus ''Magnolia'' in the family Magnoliaceae. It was formerly treated as the separate genus ''Talauma''. It contains only New World species, & (2004), Notes on Magnoliaceae IV. in: Blumea 49(1): ...
''


References


External links


Top Tropicals Guide - ''Magnolia liliifera''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q12478483 liliifera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon