MagicJack, stylized as magicJack, is a service that allows people in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
to make phone calls over the Internet. This type of phone service is called
Internet-based telephone service (VoIP).
Originally, MagicJack required a computer to work. Users connected a small device to their computer, and with an internet connection, they could make calls. In 2011, MagicJack introduced a new model called MagicJack Plus that does not need a computer, though users still need an Internet connection.
The MagicJack device works with a specific phone service provider, YMAX Corporation, which also offers local phone services.
Voicemail
A voicemail system (also known as voice message or voice bank) is a computer-based system that allows callers to leave a recorded message when the recipient has been unable (or unwilling) to answer the phone. Calls may be directed to voicemail m ...
is saved on MagicJack's servers and can be accessed directly by phone or received via
email
Electronic mail (usually shortened to email; alternatively hyphenated e-mail) is a method of transmitting and receiving Digital media, digital messages using electronics, electronic devices over a computer network. It was conceived in the ...
with audio files. Users can also download updates for the MagicJack device from third-party software providers.
History
Dan Borislow
Daniel Marc Borislow (September 21, 1961 – July 21, 2014) was an American entrepreneur, sports team owner, inventor, and thoroughbred horse breeder. Borislow was born and grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and attended Widener Univers ...
invented MagicJack in 2007 and, along with Donald Burns, invested $25 million to start the company. Borislow applied for patents with the U.S. government for the product.
The first MagicJack product, released in 2007, was a
USB device that allowed users to make phone calls over the Internet. It included both the necessary software and hardware to connect traditional
landline
A landline is a physical telephone connection that uses metal wires or optical fiber from the subscriber's premises to the network, allowing multiple phones to operate simultaneously on the same phone number. It is also referred to as plain old ...
telephones to a high-speed Internet connection.
In September 2011, MagicJack introduced a new model called MagicJack Plus. This version eliminated the need for a computer after the initial setup, connecting directly to a
modem
The Democratic Movement (, ; MoDem ) is a centre to centre-right political party in France, whose main ideological trends are liberalism and Christian democracy, and that is characterised by a strong pro-Europeanist stance. MoDem was establis ...
or
router via an
Ethernet
Ethernet ( ) is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 198 ...
port. It also featured a standard phone jack and an AC power adapter for easy connection.
The company promotes its products through TV
infomercials
An infomercial is a form of television commercial that resembles regular TV programming yet is intended to promote or sell a product, service or idea. It generally includes a toll-free telephone number or website. Most often used as a form of di ...
and its website, where Dan Borislow is credited with inventing MagicJack and founding YMAX. Borislow holds several pending patents related to
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
technology.
In July 2010, YMAX, the creator of MagicJack, merged with
VocalTec to form MagicJack VocalTec Ltd, which is based in
Netanya
Netanya () () or Natanya (), is a city in the "Planet Bekasi" Central District (Israel), Setanyahu of Israel, Israel BAB ih, and is the capital of the surrounding Sharon plain. It is north of Tel Aviv, and south of Haifa, between the Poleg stre ...
,
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, and is listed on
Nasdaq
The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
under the ticker symbol CALL.
Reviews
In January 2008,
''PC Magazine'' reviewed MagicJack and rated it as "Very Good," awarding it their Editors' Choice accolade. However, after receiving numerous complaints about the device's customer support, PC Magazine reassessed MagicJack in February 2009
and downgraded its rating to "Good," criticizing the company's technical support as "severely lacking."
MagicJack provides support primarily through web-based chat.
''
Consumer Reports
Consumer Reports (CR), formerly Consumers Union (CU), is an American nonprofit consumer organization dedicated to independent product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-oriented research, public education, and consumer advocacy.
Founded ...
'' gave MagicJack a positive review in 2010.
In 2016, TheVoIPHub published a detailed review of MagicJack, covering every device the company had released up to that point. That same year, CNET described MagicJack as a "trade-off between price and reliability."
By 2019, MagicJack's ratings had declined significantly. Voip Review rated it 1.6 stars, down from 3 stars in 2014. Additionally, as of November 2019, Consumer Affairs rated MagicJack at just 1 star.
Features
Local number portability
In September 2011, MagicJack introduced local number portability, allowing customers to keep their existing phone numbers when switching to their service. To maintain a "ported-in" number, there is an annual fee. Additionally, if customers wish to transfer their number from MagicJack to another service provider, the company charges a fee for this transfer. However, not all area codes in the U.S. are available for this service.
Calling pay services
According to MagicJack's
end-user license agreement
An end-user license agreement or EULA () is a legal contract between a software supplier and a customer or end-user.
The practice of selling licenses to rather than copies of software predates the recognition of software copyright, which has ...
:
3.b Outgoing Calls:
"Once you have registered your MagicJack device you have agreed to these Terms of Service. You may now elect to choose the feature allowing you to make free outgoing calls over the Internet. You can make free calls to other MagicJack device users located anywhere in the world, and to subscribers on traditional telephone networks or wireless networks in the United States. You will not have the ability to call any number that would require the addition of any charges to your phone bill, such as 900 or 976 numbers or any other 'fee per call' type service."
Not all calls in North America are free
A separate prepaid minutes purchase is required for calls to conference lines, platforms, calling cards, certain non-ILEC area calls,
area code 867
Area code 867 is the thelephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the three Canadian territories, all of which are in Northern Canada. The area code was created on October 21, 1997, for a new numbering plan area (NPA) esta ...
(Northern Canada), and most of
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
.
According to MagicJack's end-user license agreement:
4. What Is Free and What is Not:
"We may require prepaid purchase and/or we may charge you for calls to conference lines, platforms, and certain non-ILEC area calls, or any call wherein we incur a cost from another carrier. We may provide for a fee, premium prepaid services, which may be powered by YMAX Communications Corp. (YMAX) and may include some inbound, international, conference, platform, and outbound calls that receive a recording and certain calls to non-ILEC areas, and the rates for those services will be governed by listed price lists or tariffs. International calling purchases expire six months after purchase. MagicJack, YMAX Communications Corp. (YMAX), and/or Vocal Tec may make available to you, for an additional fee, enhanced versions of the MagicJack and/or MagicJack Plus device or MagicJack APP Software (Upgraded Software) that provide new features and functions."
Uninstallation
Initially, MagicJack lacked a formal uninstallation method in both its software and documentation, which led to frustration among users. In response to these issues, the company introduced an uninstaller for the
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
version of MagicJack starting in 2010. This uninstaller can now be accessed through the "Add/Remove Programs" option in the
Windows Control Panel.
Lawsuits
In March 2009, MagicJack sued
Boing Boing
''Boing Boing'' is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog. Common topics and themes include technology, futurism, science fiction, gadgets, intellectual property, Disney, and left-wing politics. It twice wo ...
for defamation over the blog's criticism of MagicJack's
terms of service.
The blog had claimed that the terms allowed MagicJack to monitor user calls for targeted advertising and required users to forfeit their right to sue in court. The lawsuit was dismissed as a strategic lawsuit against public participation (
SLAPP
Strategic lawsuits against public participation (also known as SLAPP suits or intimidation lawsuits), or strategic litigation against public participation, are lawsuits intended to censor, intimidate, and silence critics by burdening them with ...
), and MagicJack was ordered to pay Boing Boing's legal fees of $50,000.
In April 2012, MagicJack filed a patent infringement lawsuit against netTalk. However, the federal court dismissed the case with prejudice, including all claims and counterclaims.
On September 21, 2012, netTalk sued MagicJack VocalTec, MagicJack Holdings (formerly YMAX Holdings), and Daniel Borislow in the Southern District of Florida, alleging patent infringement. NetTalk sought $200 million in damages. MagicJack requested a reexamination of netTalk's patent, which was granted, and the lawsuit was paused. In December 2013, the Patent Office indicated it would issue a reexamination certificate for netTalk's patent. NetTalk then sought to restart the lawsuit in January 2014, but MagicJack announced the dismissal of the case on February 4, 2014.
On February 27, 2014, netTalk received the reexamination certificate, affirming the validity of its patent claims with minor amendments.
On April 2, 2014, Daniel Borislow and Technochat sued MagicJack VocalTec and YMAX for defamation and fraudulent inducement. The case was settled out of court in December 2014 following Borislow's death.
On August 31, 2017, Finkelstein & Krinsk, LLP filed a class action lawsuit against MagicJack, claiming that MagicJack shareholders were deprived of fair proxy materials and voting rights related to the company's April 19, 2017 and July 31, 2017 proxy solicitations.
On July 12, 2018, Ramon Martinez and Moses Lopez sued MagicJack over allegations of robocalls made using a predictive dialer without human intervention.
On July 25, 2018, Galilee Acquisition filed a lawsuit against MagicJack, alleging that the company provided misleading information about the fair market value of Broadsmart telecommunications. The court dismissed the lawsuit, finding that the claims were derivative and that the plaintiff had not made a proper demand on MagicJack or demonstrated that such a demand would be futile.
See also
*
Voice over IP
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
References
External links
Official websiteYMAX Corporation Web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magicjack
VoIP hardware
Products introduced in 2007