Magellanic spiral galaxies are (usually)
dwarf galaxies which are classified as the type Sm (and SAm, SBm, SABm). They are
galaxies
A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity. The word is derived from the Greek ' (), literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. ...
with one single
spiral arm, and are named after their prototype, the
Large Magellanic Cloud
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), or Nubecula Major, is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. At a distance of around 50 kiloparsecs (≈160,000 light-years), the LMC is the second- or third-closest galaxy to the Milky Way, after the ...
, an SBm galaxy. They can be considered to be intermediate between
dwarf spiral galaxies
A dwarf spiral galaxy is the dwarf version of a spiral galaxy. Dwarf galaxies are characterized as having low luminosities, small diameters (less than 5 kpc), low surface brightnesses, and low hydrogen masses. The galaxies may be considered a s ...
and
irregular galaxies.
Magellanic spirals
SAm galaxies are a type of
unbarred spiral galaxy
An unbarred spiral galaxyAstronomy Pictures(accessed 18 April 2010) is a type of spiral galaxy without a central bar, or one that is not a barred spiral galaxy. It is designated with an SA in the galaxy morphological classification scheme.
Ba ...
, while SBm are a type of
barred spiral galaxy.
[ Linda S. Sparke, John Sill Gallagher, ''Galaxies in the Universe: An Introduction'', 2ed., Cambridge University Press, 2007, ] SABm are a type of
intermediate spiral galaxy.
Type ''Sm'' and ''Im'' galaxies have also been categorized as
irregular galaxies with some structure (type Irr-1).
Sm galaxies are typically disrupted and asymmetric. dSm galaxies are
dwarf spiral galaxies
A dwarf spiral galaxy is the dwarf version of a spiral galaxy. Dwarf galaxies are characterized as having low luminosities, small diameters (less than 5 kpc), low surface brightnesses, and low hydrogen masses. The galaxies may be considered a s ...
or
dwarf irregular galaxies, depending on categorization scheme.
The Magellanic spiral classification was introduced by
Gerard de Vaucouleurs, along with
Magellanic irregular Magellanic may refer to:
*Magellanic Steppe, 7th largest desert in the world, see Patagonian Desert
*Magellanic Straits, a sea passageway at the tip of South America, see Strait of Magellan
*Magellanic subpolar forests, an ecoregion of southernmost ...
(Im), when he revamped the
Hubble classification
The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme for galaxies invented by Edwin Hubble in 1926. It is often colloquially known as the Hubble tuning-fork diagram because the shape in which it is traditionally represented resembles a t ...
of galaxies.
Grades of Magellanic Spiral Galaxies
List of Magellanic spirals
Barred (SBm)
*
Large Magellanic Cloud
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), or Nubecula Major, is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. At a distance of around 50 kiloparsecs (≈160,000 light-years), the LMC is the second- or third-closest galaxy to the Milky Way, after the ...
(LMC
rototype
*
Small Magellanic Cloud
The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), or Nubecula Minor, is a dwarf galaxy near the Milky Way. Classified as a dwarf irregular galaxy, the SMC has a D25 isophotal diameter of about , and contains several hundred million stars. It has a total mass of ...
(SMC)
*
NGC 1311
NGC commonly refers to:
* New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, a catalogue of deep sky objects in astronomy
NGC may also refer to:
Companies
* NGC Corporation, name of US electric company Dynegy, Inc. from 1995 to 1998
* Nati ...
*
NGC 4618
NGC 4618 is a distorted barred dwarf galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. The galaxy is formally classified as a Sm galaxy, which means that its structure vaguely resembles the structure of spiral galaxies. The galaxy is sometimes refer ...
[University of Wisconsin]
BARRED MAGELLANIC SPIRALS
(accessed 1 March 2009)
*
NGC 4236
NGC 4236 (also known as Caldwell 3) is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Draco.
The galaxy is a member of the M81 Group, a group of galaxies located at a distance of approximately 11.7 Mly (3.6 Mpc) from Earth. The group als ...
*
NGC 55
*
NGC 4214
*
NGC 3109
NGC 3109 is a small barred Magellanic type spiral or irregular galaxy around 4.34 Mly away in the direction of the constellation of Hydra. NGC 3109 is believed to be tidally interacting with the dwarf elliptical galaxy Antlia Dwarf. It was di ...
*
IC 4710
IC 4710 is a galaxy in southern constellation of Pavo (constellation), Pavo, roughly 34 million light-years away.
Discovered on August 18, 1900 by astronomer DeLisle Stewart, this galaxy is composed of bright stars, with bright pockets — markin ...
Intermediate (SABm)
*
NGC 4625
NGC 4625 is a distorted dwarf galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. The galaxy is formally classified as a Sm galaxy, which means that its structure vaguely resembles the structure of spiral galaxies. The galaxy is sometimes referred to ...
*
NGC 5713
NGC 5713 is a peculiar, asymmetric galaxy in the constellation Virgo. Although classified as a spiral galaxy by most galaxy catalogs, NGC 5713 is very different from most normal spiral galaxies. While most spiral galaxies either have either two ...
Unbarred (SAm)
*
NGC 5204[NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database](_blank)
/ref>
* NGC 2552
NGC 2552 is a Magellanic spiral galaxy located some 22 million light years away. It can be found in constellation of Lynx (constellation), Lynx. This is a type of unbarred dwarf galaxy, usually with a single spiral arm. It is inclined by 41° to ...
See also
* Galaxy morphological classification
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magellanic Spiral
*
*
Galaxy morphological types