Magda Herzberger, (20 February 1926 – 23 April 2021) was Romanian-born author, poet, lecturer, and composer.
Herzberger was a survivor of the
Auschwitz
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
, Bremen, and
Bergen-Belsen
Bergen-Belsen , or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943, parts of it became a concentrati ...
concentration camps. Her book ''Survival'' was an account of her early life, her time in the camps and eventual liberation, and her reunion with her mother.
Early life
Herzberger was born in Northern Transylvania (now
Cluj
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = Counties of Romania, County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Subdivisions of Romania, Status
, subdivision_name2 ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
). She was an only child to her mother
Serena Daszkal and her father Herman. Despite being an only child, she grew up in the company of many cousins. She lost 80% of her family in the German concentration camps, including her father, who was killed in
Dachau
,
, commandant = List of commandants
, known for =
, location = Upper Bavaria, Southern Germany
, built by = Germany
, operated by = ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS)
, original use = Political prison
, construction ...
. However, her mother was a Holocaust survivor. The two were eventually reunited after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Serena Daszkal died in 1994 at the age of 93.
At the age of 18, Herzberger spent six weeks inside the Nazi concentration camp of
Auschwitz
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
. She was later transferred to Bremen to perform forced labor while the city was being bombed by the Allied troops. She was transferred again in March 1945 to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She was given the task of disposing of the bodies that would accumulate throughout the barracks. Collapsed from exhaustion, Herzberger was found barely alive among the corpses by a liberating British soldier.
In late 1945, she returned to her home town of Cluj. She completed her bachelor of science degree then started at
King Ferdinand Medical School, where she met her husband. Due to fear of
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
forces within the area, they decided to flee to
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. However, their ship was captured by the
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
in the
Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea ; tr, Ege Denizi (Greek language, Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", Turkish language, Turkish: "Ege Denizi" or "Adalar Denizi") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It ...
. They were brought to
Cyprus
Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
, and held in a prison camp until they were permitted to enter Israel in 1949.
Literary works
Herzberger authored eight published books, in addition to collections of smaller works. She also composed numerous musical compositions such as "Seduction", "Requiem", and "Prayer".
* ''Survival'' – An autobiography detailing her experience of the Holocaust.
* ''The Waltz of the Shadows, Second Edition'' – A collection of poems arranged as an autobiography.
* ''If You Truly Love Me'' – These are a collection of romantic love poems dedicated to her husband.
* ''Devotional Poetry'' – A collection of religious prayer and poems.
*''Dreamworld'' – A collection of short stories inspired by her dreams of the Holocaust.
*''Tales of the Magic Forest'' – A collection of children's fairy tales.
*''Transcript of Magda Herzberger 1980 Interview'' – Includes the transcripts from a series of interviews of Herzberger from the
Wisconsin Historical Society
The Wisconsin Historical Society (officially the State Historical Society of Wisconsin) is simultaneously a state agency and a private membership organization whose purpose is to maintain, promote and spread knowledge relating to the history of N ...
.
*''Midnight Musings'' – A collection of poems, with themes of fantasy and spiritual devotion.
*''Songs of Life'' – A collection of poems of varying subjects.
*''Surviving Hard Times'' – A book with life lessons about overcoming challenges.
Personal life
Herzberger was married to Eugene Herzberger, a
neurosurgeon
Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peri ...
who began his career in Israel. The couple lived in Israel for nine years until they immigrated into the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. They had a son, Henry and a daughter, Monica, who illustrated Herzberger's books.
The family lived in
Monroe, Wisconsin
Monroe, known as "the Swiss Cheese Capital of the USA", is a city in and the county seat of Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 10,661 at the 2020 census. The city is bordered by the Town of Monroe to the north and the T ...
, where Eugene Herzberger practised medicine for 20 years.
Prior to Herzberger's death, they resided in
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
.
She spent her time educating the public about her experiences and perspectives within the
holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. In addition to creating her literary and musical compositions, she gave lectures about her life and faith.
Herzberger died in April 2021 at the age of 95.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herzberger, Magda
1926 births
2021 deaths
Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors
Israeli emigrants to the United States
Jewish writers
Romanian emigrants to Israel
Romanian Jews
Romanian women writers
People from Transylvania