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Maesteg Town Hall ( cy, Neuadd y Dref Maesteg) is a municipal structure in Talbot Street,
Maesteg Maesteg is a town and community in Bridgend County Borough, Wales. Maesteg lies at the northernmost end of the Llynfi Valley, close to the border with Neath Port Talbot. In 2011, Maesteg had a population of 20,612. The English translation of Mae ...
, Wales. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Masteg Borough Council, is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History

In the 1870s, the
local board of health Local boards or local boards of health were local authorities in urban areas of England and Wales from 1848 to 1894. They were formed in response to cholera epidemics and were given powers to control sewers, clean the streets, regulate environmenta ...
decided to procure a purpose-built municipal building for the town: the building was financed by
public subscription Subscription refers to the process of investors signing up and committing to invest in a financial instrument, before the actual closing of the purchase. The term comes from the Latin word ''subscribere''. Historical Praenumeration An early form ...
with the local
member of parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
, C. R. M. Talbot, contributing £500 and the local miners donating a day's wages. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Talbot, in his capacity of
Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan This is a list of people who served as Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan. After 1729, all Lords Lieutenant were also Custos Rotulorum of Glamorgan. The post was abolished on 31 March 1974. Lord Lieutenants of Glamorgan to 1974 * Henry Herbert, 2nd Ear ...
, on 31 October 1880. It designed by Henry Harris of
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
in the Queen Anne Revival style, built by G. Thomas & Sons in
rubble masonry Rubble stone is rough, uneven building stone not laid in regular courses. It may fill the core of a wall which is faced with unit masonry such as brick or ashlar. Analogously, some medieval cathedral walls are outer shells of ashlar with an inn ...
at a cost of £3,000 and was officially opened by the chairman of the Llynvi, Tondu and Ogmore Coal and Iron Company, David Chadwick, on 22 October 1881. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the Market Square; the central bay, which projected forward and was canted, featured a flight of steps leading up to a round headed opening containing two doors. There was a
bay window A bay window is a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room. Types Bay window is a generic term for all protruding window constructions, regardless of whether they are curved or angular, or r ...
on the floor above, a central
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedimen ...
at attic level and a tower with a belfry and a
dome A dome () is an architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere. There is significant overlap with the term cupola, which may also refer to a dome or a structure on top of a dome. The precise definition of a dome has been a m ...
at roof level. Internally, the principal room was the main hall. Following significant population growth, largely associated with coal mining, the area became an
urban district Urban district may refer to: * District * Urban area * Quarter (urban subdivision) * Neighbourhood Specific subdivisions in some countries: * Urban districts of Denmark * Urban districts of Germany * Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
with the town hall as its headquarters in 1894. A lamp and fountain to commemorate the life of the local doctor and benefactor, William Hopkin Thomas, was designed by W. H. Rees and unveiled outside the town hall in 1900. The
suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
,
Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst ('' née'' Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was an English political activist who organised the UK suffragette movement and helped women win the right to vote. In 1999, ''Time'' named her as one of the 100 Most Impo ...
, spoke at a rally held in the town hall in April 1912. The new civic leaders decided to increase the height of the building to four floors in order to accommodate an enlarged covered market and also to provide increased massing to the building which was at the lower end of the Market Square: following completion of the remodelling work, which was carried out in the
neoclassical style Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing sty ...
by S. J. Harper, the building was officially re-opened on 25 November 1914. The new design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the Market Square; the central bay featured a wide entrance to the new covered market and was flanked by a series of round headed windows. On the upper floors there were a series of
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned window (architecture), paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double gla ...
s flanked by red brick
pilaster In classical architecture Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, or sometimes even more specifically, from the ...
s supporting a pediment containing the words "Neuadd y Dref" (English: town hall). There was a clock tower with a belfry and a dome at roof level. Queen Mary attended a social services function at the town hall in April 1938, the actor,
Richard Burton Richard Burton (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor. Noted for his baritone voice, Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s, and he gave a memorable pe ...
, performed as a child at a local
eisteddfod In Welsh culture, an ''eisteddfod'' is an institution and festival with several ranked competitions, including in poetry and music. The term ''eisteddfod'', which is formed from the Welsh morphemes: , meaning 'sit', and , meaning 'be', means, a ...
in the building in 1939 and the
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
singer,
Kathleen Ferrier Kathleen Mary Ferrier, CBE (22 April 19128 October 1953) was an English contralto singer who achieved an international reputation as a stage, concert and recording artist, with a repertoire extending from folksong and popular ballads to the cl ...
, made an appearance on 13 May 1944. Another visitor was the actor and politician,
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician who served as the 38th governor of California between 2003 and 2011. ''Time'' ...
, who performed at a bodybuilding contest there in 1967. The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged
Ogwr Borough Council The Borough of Ogwr was one of six districts of Mid Glamorgan in Wales, which existed from 1974 to 1996. History It was formed under the Local Government Act 1972 from the urban districts of Bridgend, Maesteg, Ogmore and Garw and Porthcawl, a ...
was formed at
Bridgend Bridgend (; cy, Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr or just , meaning "the end of the bridge on the Ogmore") is a town in Bridgend County Borough in Wales, west of Cardiff and east of Swansea. The town is named after the Old Bridge, Bridgend, medieval bridge ...
in 1974. In 2016 the council announced plans to refurbish the building and, based on a design by Purcell Architecture, to convert it into a community hub at a cost of £6 million. Once the last of the market traders had left the market hall in April 2018, an extensive programme of refurbishment works, which included the construction of a new glass atrium and an extension to accommodate a new café, commenced in March 2020. Works of art in the town hall include seven paintings by the local artist, Christopher Williams.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1881 City and town halls in Wales Maesteg Grade II listed buildings in Bridgend County Borough