Maeda Toshimasa (前田利政, 1578 – August 18, 1633) was a Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku period to the early Edo period, belonging to the Maeda clan. He was the second son of Maeda Toshiie and Maeda Matsu.

Biography

In 1599 he was given a 215,000 ''koku'' fief in Noto province after his father's death. He sided with the Western army, supported

Ishida Mitsunari Ishida Mitsunari (, 1559 – November 6, 1600) was a Japanese samurai and military commander of the late Sengoku period of Japan. He is probably best remembered as the commander of the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara following the A ...

during the Sekigahara Campaign and had evidently plotted to assassinate Tokugawa Ieyasu beforehand. His brother Maeda Toshinaga sided with the Eastern army of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Due to the crisis between the Maeda family, his mother Maeda Matsu went to

Edo Edo ( ja, , , "bay-entrance" or "estuary"), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a ''jōkamachi'' (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the ''de facto'' capital of ...

voluntarily as hostage to prevent the decline of the Maeda clan. After Mitsunari's defeat, Toshimasa was forced to retreat and surrender his lands to his older brother, Toshinaga. Due to his mother's appeals, Toshimasa was saved from execution and later he was confined to Kyoto and became a monk. When the

Osaka campaign The was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction. Divided into two stages (winter campaign and summer campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege ...

began, Toshimasa was invited to join both sides. However he refused the offers and for this he was offered a reward from Ieyasu, who was also refused. Maeda Toshimasa died at 55 in Kyoto, and his son Maeda Naoyuki became servant of the Maeda of Kaga province .

Bibliography

* Edmond Papinot, ''Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan'', F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1964, p. 350. 1578 births 1633 deaths Maeda clan Toyotomi retainers People of Edo-period Japan People of Sengoku-period Japan {{Japan-mil-bio-stub