Madill is a city in and the
county seat of
Marshall County,
Oklahoma
Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
, United States.
It was named in honor of George Alexander Madill, an attorney for the
St. Louis-San Francisco Railway
ST, St, or St. may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Stanza, in poetry
* Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band
* Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise
* Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy ...
. The population at the 2010 census was 3,770, an increase of 10.8 percent from 3,410 at the 2000 census. It is best known as the site of the annual National
Sand Bass
The white bass, silver bass, or sand bass (''Morone chrysops'') is a freshwater fish of the temperate bass family Moronidae. commonly around 12-15 inches long. The species' main color is silver-white to pale green. Its back is dark, with white s ...
Festival.
[Marshall County Genealogy and Historical Society. "Madill,"''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.]
Retrieved February 12, 2016. It is part of the
Texoma region.
History
Madill was founded in 1900 by William N. Taliaferro, who had settled in 1886, in what was then known as
Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, in the
Indian Territory. Taliaferro owned a farm and operated some ranches in the nearby town of
Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...
, northwest of Madill. Oakland had been the area's largest town, but the
St. Louis, San Francisco and New Orleans Railroad building through the town caused Madill to grow and Oakland, two miles northwest, to decline.
A post office was established at Madill on April 29, 1901, The city was chartered on September 12, 1902. The first public school opened in a four-room frame structure built on the south side of the town in 1903.
Farming and ranching became the town's principal industries early in its history because the surrounding area was highly fertile and the railroad provided good transportation to markets. There were also mineral springs nearby, and an oil seep north of town. The Arbuckle oilfield was discovered in 1904, and experienced another boom in 1924. Pure Oil Company brought in a well east of town in 1939 and built a company town called Pure Camp to house the oilfield workers. Pure Camp was destroyed by a tornado and killed two people on April 2, 1957. The camp closed permanently in July, 1959.
Madill was struck by another EF-2 tornado during the
Tornado outbreak of April 22–23, 2020
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, althou ...
.
Geography
Madill is located at (34.091261, -96.773565).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.37%) is water.
Madill is about north of
Lake Texoma. It was originally named Kenlock.
File:WorthHotelMadillOk (1 of 1).jpg, Worth Hotel Building (2016)
File:United States Post Office Madill (1 of 1).jpg, United States Post Office (2016)
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 3,410 people, 1,284 households, and 830 families residing in the city. The
population density was 1,179.8 people per square mile (455.6/km). There were 1,453 housing units at an average density of 502.7 per square mile (194.1/km). The racial makeup of the city was 64.52%
White, 6.04%
African American, 6.42%
Native American, 0.26%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 15.84% from
other races, and 6.89% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 20.97% of the population.
There were 1,284 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,457, and the median income for a family was $26,892. Males had a median income of $22,420 versus $18,203 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $12,614. About 19.2% of families and 26.1% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 36.2% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
BNSF Railway
BNSF Railway is one of the largest freight railroads in North America. One of seven North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 35,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and nearly 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that ...
, the successor railroad to the Frisco, has a crew change point here on the line from Dallas to Tulsa. Highways serving Madill include
US-70
U.S. Route 70 or U.S. Highway 70 (US 70) is an east–west United States highway that runs for from eastern North Carolina to east-central Arizona. It is a major east–west highway of the Southeastern, Southern and Southwestern United States. E ...
,
US-177
U.S. Route 177 (US-177) is a spur of U.S. Route 77. It currently runs for 233 miles (375 km) from South Haven, Kansas at US-81 to Madill, Oklahoma at US-70. It passes through the states of Kansas and Oklahoma.
Route description
Oklahoma
...
,
US-377, and
SH-199.
There is also a small municipal airport (FAA code 1F4) named Madill Municipal Airport, northwest of the city. It has one asphalt runway, 18/36, that is by at elevation . The airport beacon operates between sunrise and sunset every day. There is no control tower.
"Madill Municipal Airport." AirNav.com September 15, 2016.
Accessed September 29, 2016.
Economy
The first manufacturing company to open in Madill was Madill Garment Manufacturing Company, makers of men's dress pants, which started up in 1953. Madill has the oldest Ford Dealership in Oklahoma
Woody Ford
It was established in 1920 by John Woody and has been passed down 3 generations. It is one of the oldest Ford Dealerships in the entire United States. Madill is also well known for its trailer manufacturing firms. These includ
CM Trailers
an
WW Trailers
Other businesses includ
Savage
a manufacturer of agricultural processing equipment
Mid American Steel and Wire
a supplier of steel wire fo
Oklahoma Steel and Wire
an
J&I Manufacturing
a maker of truck beds.
Madill has also benefitted from tourism since the completion of Denison Dam and Lake Texoma in 1944. Specifically, the city has hosted the National Sand Bass Festival every June since 1963. The week long event also offers fishing, carnival rides, musical entertainment, and arts and crafts.
Media
The ''Madill Record'', local newspaper, originated as the Oakland News in 1895. It is still in operation and has an electronic version.
Notable people
* Raymond Gary
Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...
(190893), Governor of Oklahoma
* Roy Johnson Roy Johnson may refer to:
Sport
*Roy Johnson (footballer) (1891–1962), Australian rules footballer
*Roy W. Johnson (coach) (1892–1989), American coach, athletic director, and faculty member of the University of New Mexico
*Roy Johnson (pitcher) ...
(18951986), baseball player, manager, and coach.
* Bob Muncrief (19181996), baseball player
References
External links
Marshall County Chamber of Commerce
{{authority control
Cities in Oklahoma
Cities in Marshall County, Oklahoma
County seats in Oklahoma
Populated places established in 1900
1900 establishments in Oklahoma Territory