''Madhuca'' is a genus of

plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclud ...

s in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ''Madhuca'' is native to south, east, and southeast

Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...

and

Papuasia Papuasia is a Level 2 botanical region defined in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in the Melanesia ecoregion of Oceania and Tropical Asia. It comprises the f ...

(from

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...

).Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 205 紫荆木属 zi jing mu shu ''Madhuca'' Hamilton ex J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 799. 1791.
/ref>

Species

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

''Plants of the World Online: ''Madhuca'' Buch.-Ham. ex J.F.Gmel. (retrieved 27 November 2020)
/ref> currently lists more than 110 species: * ''

Madhuca alpina ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' (A.Chev. ex Lecomte) A.Chev. * '' Madhuca aristulata'' (

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...

Gamble Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three elem ...

) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca aspera ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca barbata ''Madhuca barbata'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''barbata'' means "bearded", referring to the sepals. Description ''Madhuca barbata'' grows as a small tree. Inflorescences bear up to 12 flowers. Distribution and ...

'' T.D.Penn. * ''

Madhuca bejaudii ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Aubrév. * ''

Madhuca betis ''Madhuca betis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Indonesia and the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process b ...

'' ( Blanco)

J.F.Macbr. James Francis Macbride (19 May 1892 16 June 1976) was an American botanist who devoted most of his professional life to the study of the flora of Peru. Early life and education Born on 19 May 1892 in Rock Valley, Iowa, Macbride graduated from th ...

* ''

Madhuca boerlageana ''Madhuca boerlageana'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by w ...

'' (Burck) Baehni * ''

Madhuca borneensis ''Madhuca borneensis'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca borneensis'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish. Inflorescences bear up to seven white flowers. The fruit is reddish ...

'' P.Royen * ''

Madhuca bourdillonii ''Madhuca bourdillonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to India, where it is known only from Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, follow ...

'' (Gamble) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca brochidodroma ''Madhuca brochidodroma'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''brochidodroma'' means "loop-veined", referring to the leaves. Description ''Madhuca brochidodroma'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up t ...

'' T.D.Penn. * ''

Madhuca burckiana ''Madhuca burckiana'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca burckiana'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to 10 flowers. Distribution and habita ...

'' (Koord.) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca butyrospermoides ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' A.Chev. * ''

Madhuca calcicola ''Madhuca calcicola'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which ...

'' P.Royen * ''

Madhuca chai-ananii ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Chantar. * ''

Madhuca cheongiana ''Madhuca cheongiana'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca cheongiana'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is brown. Inflorescences bear up to 10 white flowers. Distribution and habitat ...

'' Yii & P.Chai * ''

Madhuca chiangmaiensis ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Chantar. * ''

Madhuca clavata ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Jayas. * ''

Madhuca cochinchinensis ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca coriacea'' (Merr.) Merr. * ''

Madhuca costulata ''Madhuca costulata'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''costulata'' means "finely ribbed", referring to the leaves. Description ''Madhuca costulata'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The ba ...

'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca crassipes ''Madhuca crassipes'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''crassipes'' means "thick foot or stalk", referring to the fruit stalk. Description ''Madhuca crassipes'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up ...

'' (Pierre ex Becc.) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca cuneata'' (Blume) J.F.Macbr. * '' Madhuca cuprea'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca curtisii'' (King & Gamble) Ridl. * ''

Madhuca daemonica ''Madhuca daemonica'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca daemonica'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is reddish brown. Inflorescences bear up to seven translucent white flowers. Distribution ...

'' (Assem) Yii & P.Chai * ''

Madhuca decipiens ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' J.Sinclair * ''

Madhuca diplostemon ''Madhuca diplostemon'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae, Endemism, endemic to India. It is a threatened tree species of the Western Ghats whose original specimens were collected in 1835, and it was considered extinct for ...

'' (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen * ''

Madhuca dongnaiensis ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' (Pierre) Baehni * ''

Madhuca dubardii ''Madhuca dubardii'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca dubardii'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is reddish brown. Inflorescences bear up to four flowers. The fruit is greyish-bro ...

'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca elliptica'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca elmeri'' Merr. ex H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca endertii ''Madhuca endertii'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca endertii'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to long. Distributi ...

'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca engkikiana'' Yii & P.Chai * '' Madhuca engleri'' (Merr.) Vink * '' Madhuca erythrophylla'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca esculenta'' Fletcher * '' Madhuca firma'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca floribunda'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca fulva'' (Thwaites) J.F.Macbr. * '' Madhuca fusca'' (Engl.) Forman * ''

Madhuca glabrescens ''Madhuca glabrescens'' is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''glabrescens'' means "becoming glabrous", referring to the leaves. Description ''Madhuca glabrescens'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up ...

'' H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca hainanensis ''Madhuca hainanensis'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat ...

'' Chun & F.C.How * ''

Madhuca heynei ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca hirtiflora'' (Ridl.) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca insignis'' (Radlk.) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca kingiana'' (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca klackenbergii'' Chantar. * '' Madhuca kompongsonensis'' Aubrév. * '' Madhuca korthalsii'' (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca krabiensis'' (Aubrév.) Chantar. * '' Madhuca kuchingensis'' Yii & P.Chai * '' Madhuca kunstleri'' (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca lanceolata'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca lancifolia'' (Burck) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca lanuginosa'' Ridl. * '' Madhuca laurifolia'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca lecomtei'' (Aubrév.) Chantar. * '' Madhuca leucodermis'' (K.Krause) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca ligulata'' (H.J.Lam) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca lobbii'' (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca longifolia ''Madhuca longifolia'' is an Indian tropical tree found largely in the central, southern, north Indian plains and forests, Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is commonly known as madhūka, , mahuwa, Butter Tree, mahua, mahwa, , Iluppai or vippa che ...

'' (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr. * '' Madhuca longistyla'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca macrophylla'' (Hassk.) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca magnifolia'' (King ex S.Moore) S.Moore * '' Madhuca malaccensis'' (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca markleeana ''Madhuca markleeana'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. Description ''Madhuca markleeana'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is chocolate brown. Inflorescences bear up to five white flowers. The fruits are green, e ...

'' Yii & P.Chai * '' Madhuca microphylla'' (

Hook. Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew h ...

) Alston * '' Madhuca mindanaensis'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca mirandae'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca montana'' P.Royen * '' Madhuca monticola'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca moonii'' (Thwaites) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca motleyana ''Madhuca motleyana'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for engineer and naturalist James Motley, who lived and worked in Borneo in the 1850s. Description ''Madhuca motleyana'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . Th ...

'' (

de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...

) J.F.Macbr. * '' Madhuca multiflora'' (Merr.) J.F.Macbr. * ''

Madhuca multinervia ''Madhuca multinervia'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet ' means "many-veined", referring to the leaves. Description ''Madhuca multinervia'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark ...

'' Yii & P.Chai * ''

Madhuca neriifolia ''Madhuca neriifolia'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to Sri Lanka and India's Western Ghats. References neriifolia Flora of India (region) Flora of Sri Lanka Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{ ...

'' (Moon) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca oblongifolia'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca obovatifolia'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca obtusifolia'' (King & Gamble) P.Royen * '' Madhuca ochracea'' Yii & P.Chai * '' Madhuca orientalis'' (Assem) T.D.Penn. * '' Madhuca ovata'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca pachyphylla'' (K.Krause) ined. * '' Madhuca palembanica'' (Miq.) Forman * '' Madhuca pallida'' (Burck) Baehni * ''

Madhuca pasquieri ''Madhuca pasquieri'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural ...

'' (Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca penangiana'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca penicillata'' (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca pierrei'' (F.N.Williams) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca platyphylla'' (Merr.) Merr. * '' Madhuca primoplagensis'' Vink * '' Madhuca prolixa'' (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai * ''

Madhuca pubicalyx ''Madhuca pubicalyx'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''pubicalyx'' means "soft-haired calyx". Description ''Madhuca pubicalyx'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescen ...

'' Ridl. * '' Madhuca punctata'' H.R.Fletcher * '' Madhuca ridleyi'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca rufa'' (King & Gamble) P.Royen * '' Madhuca sandakanensis'' P.Royen * '' Madhuca sarawakensis'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca selangorica'' (King & Gamble) J.Sinclair * '' Madhuca sepilokensis'' P.Royen * '' Madhuca sericea'' (Miq.) S.Moore * ''

Madhuca sessiliflora ''Madhuca sessiliflora'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by w ...

'' P.Royen * '' Madhuca sessilis'' (King & Gamble) Baehni * ''

Madhuca silamensis ''Madhuca silamensis'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for Mount Silam in Borneo. Description ''Madhuca silamensis'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to three f ...

'' Yii & P.Chai * ''

Madhuca smitinandii ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Chantar. * '' Madhuca spectabilis'' P.Royen * ''

Madhuca stipulacea ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' H.R.Fletcher * '' Madhuca stylosa'' H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca takensis ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' Aubrév. * '' Madhuca thorelii'' (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca tomentosa'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca tubulosa'' H.J.Lam * '' Madhuca utilis'' (Ridl.) H.J.Lam * ''

Madhuca vulcanica ''Madhuca'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal ...

'' (Ridl.) P.Royen * ''

Madhuca vulpina ''Madhuca vulpina'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ''vulpina'' means "fox-like", referring to the colour of the indumentum. Description ''Madhuca vulpina'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark ...

'' Vink * '' Madhuca woodii'' P.Royen

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q309968 Sapotaceae genera Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin Taxonomy articles created by Polbot