Madhuca Palembanica
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''Madhuca palembanica'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for
Palembang Palembang () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The city proper covers on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra. It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Palembang ...
in
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
.


Description

''Madhuca palembanica'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown.


Distribution and habitat

''Madhuca palembanica'' is native to
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from altitude.


Conservation

''Madhuca palembanica'' has been assessed as
vulnerable Vulnerable may refer to: General * Vulnerability * Vulnerability (computing) * Vulnerable adult * Vulnerable species Music Albums * ''Vulnerable'' (Marvin Gaye album), 1997 * ''Vulnerable'' (Tricky album), 2003 * ''Vulnerable'' (The Used album) ...
on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for
palm oil Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 33% of global oils produced from ...
plantations.


References

palembanica Trees of Sumatra Trees of Borneo Plants described in 1861 {{Sapotaceae-stub